Songxi Village

Because of the flourishing lime production, it is known as "little Hangzhou".

Songxi Village

Songxi village is located in the northeast of Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, 23 kilometers away from the county in the southwest and 5 kilometers away from the residence of Baima Town People's Government in the southeast. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the 22nd capital of Gande Township, Baima Township in the Republic of China, and Jingwu Township in the early 1950s. During the cooperative movement, Songxi senior society was established. In 1958, he was the Songxi production team of Jingwu management area, and in 1961, he was the Songxi production team of Baima people's commune. Songxi village, Baima Township, 1983. In 1985, it belonged to Baima town. Songxi to the county, Songxi to BEIXIANG temple, Zhongyu and other places are connected by highway. There are more than 220 cars, minibuses, tricycles and tractors in the village. Several villagers make their living by burning lime and selling it to make money.

Evolution of organizational system

Songxi village is located in the broad and flat valley in the upper reaches of Songxi river. The village is named after Songxi river. Five kilometers north, there is Pujiang famous mountain jiguanyan. The peaks of daqingjian, xiaoqingjian, zhangaojian and guagongjian stand in the northwest and southwest of the village. The Songxi River, which originated from jiguanyan, passes through the village in front and behind. The bridge pavilion in the south of the village is first-class, with clear water and numerous bridges. Shuangshuichangliutongpu, two mountains cross lock Jiyan, the environment is unique. It is known as Jiguan Wangchao, Yan Yichun chanting, Pingshan gongcui, Xiqiao Yuese, Dongbi Shifu, Xiling qiuyin, Shitan longying, Yangfan Helang, Songlu Zaoyan, Anyan Qingxue, etc.

Songxi village has a history of more than 800 years. It was founded in Song Dynasty by the surname Xu. Xu churen, the first ancestor of the Song Dynasty, accompanied his family to the South and lived in Zhejiang Province. Xu Huiyan, the second generation ancestor, was awarded the posthumous title of "Zhongzhuang". Xu Binli, the third ancestor of the Song Dynasty, was an official in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. During the reign of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (1131-1161), he toured the county and found that there was a Zou Lu style in Pujiang River. He chose to live in daxufan at the foot of Wujiang mountain. His son, Xu Jin, was awarded the contract of Zhuji Prefecture. He went to the Yuankou of Songxi and admired the beautiful mountains and rivers. After his dismissal, his family moved to Songxi. The village got its name from Songxi, which originated from jiguanyan. The two streams passed through the village. The bridge pavilion in the south of the village was first-class, with clear water and small bridges. Songxi has the surnames of Xu, Shao, Liu, Chu, Wang, Xiang and pan. The surname Xu accounts for the majority of the village population, followed by the surname Shao.

Songxi to the county, Songxi to BEIXIANG temple, Zhongyu and other places are connected by highway. There are more than 220 cars, minibuses, tricycles and tractors in the village.

Economic overview

Although Songxi village has only 650 mu of land, the villagers attach importance to rural construction. After 1949, guanlongqiao reservoir, yezhutang reservoir, jinzhuwan reservoir and Dongwu reservoir were built, with a total water storage of more than 700000 cubic meters. At the same time, the channel of free irrigation and drainage has been established, with a total length of 3 li. In the south of the village, shimling reservoir is built to irrigate the farmland around Zhengzhai, Baima and Qianchen.

In the early 1950s, the yield per mu was less than 400 Jin. In 1992, the yield per mu reached 1500 Jin. In addition, 600 mu of tea gardens and 300 mu of orchards were newly built. Loquat is famous for its large skin, thin flesh, fine texture and sweet taste. Recently, peach shaped plum, red heart plum, orange and peach are developed. In 1992, the agricultural output value was 610000 yuan.

Characteristic industry

Surrounded by mountains, Songxi village, with a total area of 14999 mu, is rich in limestone, with 43-48% Cao and 3-10% MgO. It is the raw material for lime production, and the villagers call it Wujin. In the past, most villagers made a living by burning lime and selling it to make money. According to Song Xi Yuan Guan Da Shi Ge by Chen Songling of the Qing Dynasty, Song Xi Da Shi is the most extraordinary, and there is no climbing cliff. Cuntie cave stone is a short ladder, which can be forced to cut. It's not enough to live in poverty. It's hard to fall on two branches, and the opposite side laughs and plays. This place has a history of more than 2000 years, and is famous for its high quality. Most of the villagers in Pujiang, Dongyang, Yiwu and Lanxi use the lime from Songxi and Jingwu for farmland and construction. In order to transport and sell lime, Songxi Shihu rickshaw road was built in 1935 to connect with the rickshaw road in Yiwu. After 1949, the output and quality of Songxi lime have been improved obviously. Songxi lime production cooperative was established in 1951, and then a state-owned lime factory was established here. In 1988, it was transferred to the village collective, and the villagers were fully mortgaged and contracted, and the responsibility system of line contracting and remuneration was implemented. At the peak of production in the 1980s, five kilns and 10 kilns were set up in each county and village, with an annual output of 33000 tons of lime and an output value of 825000 yuan, and an annual output of 1.15 million carbonized bricks and an output value of more than 400000 yuan.

In 1983, the second cement plant of the county was established by using limestone resources. The set capacity is 30000 tons of No. 500 cement per year, and the actual annual production is more than 20000 tons. In 1992, it was collectively owned by Songxi village, and the village was open to tender. Four people jointly contracted for a period of five years, with a lump sum payment of 781888.88 yuan. The annual output value of this factory is 6 million yuan. The products are mainly exported to Shengxian and other parts of the county.

Under the surging tide of market economy, the villagers are no longer only satisfied with relying on the mountain to eat the mountain, go out of the valley and set up a number of satin weaving factories. In 1992, six villagers first bought six silk looms. After more than half a month's preparation, these looms, which are 4 meters high and 5 meters wide, were put into operation by the villagers who used to collect stones and burn ashes. When the first batch of satin was sold on one side, it was favored by customers. Customers from Zhuji, Lanxi and other places immediately placed orders on their doorstep. Later, villagers bought 20 looms in the second batch. By 1993, the village had 37 looms worth more than 10000 yuan. Products are exported to Africa, Russia and all over the country.

There are also a lock factory and an agricultural machinery factory in the village. There are more than 150 computerized embroidery machines and multifunctional embroidery machines. Most women are also engaged in handmade quilt. In 1992, the total industrial output value was 15 million yuan.

With the development of economy, public welfare undertakings have been developed accordingly. Villagers' houses and property have been collectively invested 40000 yuan to implement insurance. In 1987, it invested 160000 yuan to build Songxi school. In 1990, a ground satellite receiving station was established with an investment of 30000 yuan.

History and culture

Songxi's style of writing is flourishing. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Xu Jingchen founded Songxi poetry society. Later, Xu Sizuo, Xu sichen and others invited poets to be friendly and chant. In addition, Xu Zongyi, Xu zongbi and Xu zongpei successively took charge of their affairs, and the poetry society lasted for more than 120 years. Later on, Xu Xieqing, Xu Yucheng, Wang biwang, Xu Zigang, Shao kongfang and others wrote poems, following the legacy of Songxi poetry society.

There are many famous calligraphers, painters and poets here. Xu Zijing in Qing Dynasty was a good figure, a bird and a flower. He was vivid and had been handed down from generation to generation. His "tide view" shows the rolling tide of the river and the flow of people on the long street, with extraordinary momentum, while the dignitaries on the pavilions are leisurely and complacent. He is also good at painting ink dragons. He splashes ink incisively and vividly, and seems to be haunted by smoke waves. In modern times, Xu Pinyuan was less eager to learn, and his recitation of books often led to the crowing of chickens. When he was 20 years old, he was the first in the Jinhua government examination, and then he was elected twice in the examination. Therefore, he set up his religion in this county, Jinhua, Yiwu, Dongyang, Zhuji and Quzhou. He often lived in the grass and did not forget the state affairs. He wrote many times to discuss politics and wrote back and forth with Kang Youwei. We should promote equality between men and women and oppose foot binding. He has a broad knowledge of classics and history, good at poetry and calligraphy. His works include Songxi Bi Geng Ji, Ke Yi Cao, Tong Zi Diao, etc. Xu juao, a young and intelligent man, is dedicated to painting. Later, he became four friends of calligraphy and painting with Zheng Yimen, Zheng Zilin and other three people. My life is devoted to freehand brushwork. I am old and thin. I am thick and thin, and I am vigorous. Xu Xindeng is good at calligraphy, especially bamboo painting. And the collection is very rich. Xu Cha was good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. Calligraphy is original in the form of Li and Zhuan characters, elegant and fresh in painting, especially in the form of orchid and bamboo. Satirical poems are used to satirize the old politics and power. Xu Xinlian, a calligrapher of Yan Lugong, has a strong body and is good at freehand brushwork. Xu Xinquan is good at frescoes, figures, landscapes, flowers and birds. Especially good at wood carving. There are Yanglin Village Flower hall bracket, Dougong, bird for carved pieces handed down. Its bracket is engraved with more than 100 historical figures, interspersed with historical stories, with different movements, vivid expression, exquisite composition and skillful knife technique. Xu Tianxu is good at flowers and birds, especially eagles and vultures. He is also a character. He has taught in Shenyang Normal University, Anshan Normal University and Central Academy of Arts and crafts.

There are also Xu Yifen and Xu Xinan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and Xu Shiqing and Xu Futang in the period of the Republic of China. They both work in calligraphy and have many works handed down from generation to generation. Wang Yusheng, a villager living in Canada, is the screenwriter of the film painted skin.

Xu Chengzhang, Xu zuyong and Xu Chengwei, village cadres of jiansongxi society, are all directors of the society. There are dozens of members, divided into poetry, calligraphy, painting, science and technology groups. Art lovers often exchange poems, calligraphy and painting, hold exercises exhibitions, and carry out useful activities. When Zhejiang Poetry Society was founded, Songxi society was invited to send representative Shao Jicai to attend, and became the only rural group member of the society.

Get honor

On December 25, 2019, it will be included in the first batch of National Forest Village list.

Address: Songxi village, Baima Town, Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Longitude: 120.01

Latitude: 29.534035

Traffic information: Yiwu Railway Station - Pujiang bus to Huangzhai station, Pujiang - zhengjiawu bus to Baima Town, there is a shuttle bus to Songxi Village (from August 2014 to October 2014 road repair outage, you can call a three wheeled motorcycle in)

Chinese PinYin : Song Xi Cun