Yongjia Academy

Yongjia Academy

Yongjia academy scenic area is located in the core area of national AAAA Nanxijiang scenic area. Covering an area of 5000 mu, it is a large-scale complex integrating sightseeing, leisure, art exchange, education and training. It is a key cultural park in Zhejiang Province. There are more than 50 natural and cultural landscapes in the scenic area. The top ten scenic spots are Fenghuang ferry, happy forest, Luotuofeng, Jinzhu waterfall, Dongtian line, natural viewing platform, harmony between man and nature, Shuixin tower, water stage, ark Museum and other natural and cultural landscapes, which can be called the Masterpieces of nature. The four pavilions, namely, the workshop for calligraphy and painting (woodwork Printing Museum), the hanmozhai stone Museum and the ouyao painting and Calligraphy Culture Museum, are open to the public. The Yongjia School Museum and the arts and Crafts Museum are under construction.

geographical environment

Yongjia academy is located in the core area of national AAAA Nanxijiang scenic area. Covering an area of 5000 mu, it is the largest comprehensive project base of culture, leisure and sightseeing in Yongjia County. Yongjia academy scenic spot is located at the intersection of Yongjia daroyan Town, Shatou Town and Yantou town. It is located in the middle reaches of Nanxi River, a national 4A scenic spot.

Based on the high point of the times, Yongjia academy, with Yongjia school as the background and business culture as the foundation, is committed to building a noble and simple modern academy with rich cultural connotation and spiritual interest. The scenic spot is surrounded by a lot of ancient villages. It is adjacent to Yuzhang village, Bilian village, Baiquan village, ming'ao village, taozhukeng village and other ancient villages of Nanxijiang river. It is a large-scale complex integrating sightseeing, leisure, art exchange, education and training. It is a key cultural park in Zhejiang Province.

Yongjia has many mountains and rivers, with clouds: seven mountains, two waters and one field. The annual average precipitation is 1705.5mm. Yongjia has beautiful scenery and rich resources. Nanxi River, a national 4A level key scenic spot enjoying the reputation of "the first river in the world", is famous for its beautiful water, strange rocks, many waterfalls, ancient villages and beautiful beaches and forests. The Nanxi River is 300 Li long. The river is pure and clear. The two sides of the river are in love with each other, and the forest is luxuriant. It's refreshing and unforgettable. The vegetation in the scenic area is good and there is no industrial pollution. The surface water of the scenic area still maintains its original appearance, and its purity exceeds the national first-class surface water standard.

Yongjia is a mid subtropical monsoon climate zone with significant alternation of winter and summer monsoon, moderate temperature, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is suitable to travel all year round.

Tao Hongjing, the "prime minister in the mountains" of the Southern Dynasties, once praised the Nanxi River for its "beauty of mountains and rivers" Yongjia academy, with the concept of "integrating culture with mountains and rivers, integrating luxury with nature and attracting high-end talents to the public", welcomes visitors from home and abroad with the most beautiful style.

Planning and design

The completed Yongjia academy is a large-scale tourism center integrating tourism, traditional culture research and teaching, Yongjia school research, arts and crafts, calligraphy and painting creation, master works exhibition, tea ceremony, Qin ceremony, incense road appreciation, China beautiful village forum, Wenzhou Small and Medium Enterprises Association Forum, entrepreneur salon, ouyao, boxwood carving and other Wenzhou folk culture products Tourism culture and trading platform. The main products are: folk cultural products, handicrafts, Wenzhou local wine cultural products, tea cultural artworks, vegetarian, folk decoration works; hold various famous and product press conferences, carry out various folk festival activities, arts and crafts, photography competitions, and regularly hold water stage performances. After the completion of the first phase, Yongjia academy will also be a film and television shooting base and wedding dress shooting base.

Yongjia academy takes advantage of the unique landscape and pastoral scenery of Nanxi River to create its own characteristics. Against the background of farming and reading culture, it aims to build a Chinese farming and reading courtyard with local characteristics and provide a beautiful village integrating experience, reading, leisure and health preservation for people.

history

Wang Zhiyuan and Yongjia Academy in Southern Song Dynasty

Wang Zhiyuan (1193-1257), with the name of Yao Dao, was born in Qianshi village, Huangtian township (now Oubei), Yongjia County, and was the son of Wang Yunchu, a scholar who fought against Jin Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was honest and upright, upright and devoted to the people like a son. He went to Cixi County Magistrate in the year of great disaster and set up a "porridge bureau" to relieve countless hungry people. In Hubei Province, he was exempted from illegal taxes, which was praised by the people. In his later years, he resigned and returned to Li. He founded Yongjia Academy in the county, which made great contribution to the cultivation of talents

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In 1237, the first year of Jiaxi in Southern Song Dynasty, Wang Zhiyuan was appointed as Cixi County Magistrate by the imperial court. At that time, the eastern part of Zhejiang Province was suffering from drought and flood. Many villages had no crops, and a large number of hungry people were struggling on the line of death. Wang Zhiyuan's journey can be described as full of scars. The tragic image of "dead people become hills" made him shudder, and his heart became as heavy as lead.

Wang Zhiyuan was born in Qianshi village, Huangtian township (today's Oubei), Yongjia County. His father was Wang Yunchu, who led thousands of soldiers and civilians to defend the isolated city of Anlu and beat back 100000 golden soldiers. At that time, 13-year-old Wang Zhiyuan also witnessed the battle of guarding the city. He was deeply impressed by his father's life and death with the people and the city. At the age of 17, he began to enter the official career because of his father's help. From then on, he made a great wish - he must be like his father for the well-being of the world.

At present, Wang Zhiyuan rushed to Cixi County Government to complete the handover as soon as possible and put in relief as soon as possible. However, the former magistrate and several subordinate officials stopped him and said, "no hurry, no hurry. Mr. Wang is very busy and has been working hard all the way. You'd better have a rest here and let us set up a feast for you."

"At the moment, disaster relief is in a hurry. It's not necessary to hold a banquet to meet the storm!" Wang Zhiyuan frowned and refused.

"Disaster relief really matters. It's not here for a while. According to the Convention, this "handover ceremony" can't be spared. Mr. Wang doesn't have to be polite! "

"In the year of great calamity, there are so many starving people everywhere that they still want to drink and have fun?" Wang Zhiyuan harshly asked, his eyes shining straight at each other. The former magistrate had no fun, so he had to hand over the official business in a hurry, and then he slipped away.

Wang Zhiyuan immediately called on the county government officials to discuss the disaster relief. He also invited 189 local people, such as "virtuous officials and scholars, Lin Menglan" to participate in the discussion. He called on everyone to pay money and grain to tide over the disaster. He believes that the most urgent task is to save people first and not let the hungry people starve to death. He suggests that "congee bureau" should be set up immediately in several temples in the county. And ordered to open the County warehouse, will be transported out of grain storage porridge, relief hungry people without food. On that day, when the "congee bureau" opened, nearly a thousand people came to ask for food. After the news spread, a large number of hungry people swarmed in, and thousands of people came to eat. Seeing that the warehouse was about to run out, Wang Zhiyuan had to come out in person to borrow money from local rich families to buy grain in the name of the government and continue to cook porridge to help the hungry people.

The "congee bureau" was opened in November and continued to harvest wheat in April of the next year, with countless people alive. In addition, he also set up a special "relief bureau" to transfer grain to the outside world, and persuaded the rich families to sell the surplus grain for the needs of the victims, thus greatly alleviating the food shortage panic caused by the disaster. For the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the homeless, the government has set up residential care homes to take care of them as much as possible, and kindergartens have been set up to nurse the abandoned babies. In short, the sick are treated, and the dead are buried. Cixi people feel its kindness, called Wang Zhiyuan "King Buddha", is the reincarnation of Bodhisattva, painted as a sacrifice.

In Cixi, Wang Zhiyuan was not only honest and upright, but also fair in law enforcement. Once, when he was trying a real estate dispute case, he found that two slaves of Wei Ruiming, the political advisor (Vice Prime Minister), bullied others and forcibly occupied people's property. On the contrary, the villain first sued and framed others. So he punished the two slaves mercilessly and gave the house back to the victim. Before, some people were afraid that he would offend the dignitaries. They once dissuaded him and said, "the prime minister's slave, the seventh grade official, we have to see the owner when we beat the dog. It's better not to be too serious about this matter!" However, Wang Zhiyuan remained unmoved. He insisted: "a gentleman is honest and upright, and an official should be impartial. What is the matter with so many people?" as expected, someone told the counselor about his political affairs. Fortunately, the Duke of Wei laughed at Wang Zhiyuan's behavior and said, "I don't think he is disobedient.".

In the first year of Chunyou (1241), when Wang Zhiyuan was appointed to Hubei Province, he found that the four counties under Changde Prefecture, in the name of raising funds for border defense, increased taxes wantonly and exploited the common people. As a result, "the farmers hold up the fight, and the children hold out the bottle, there is no escape.". He immediately reflected to the system envoy Meng Hou, demanding that the illegal tax be cancelled. Because of the great importance, Meng Hou hesitated and hesitated. Unable to restrain himself, Wang Zhiyuan wrote hard all night to report to the court. Finally, he was allowed to eliminate these unreasonable taxes. Changde people are full of praise for this, saying that Lord Tixing is "good as lust, no sense of propriety when he is an official, merchants pass, road singing and dancing...".

Wang Zhiyuan was fond of books and attached great importance to academic research. When he was in Hubei Province, he engraved three stone tablets in Suzhou, namely, the geographical map, the astronomical map and the emperor's Shaoyun map. They are of great academic value and last more than 700 years. Now they are the national key protected cultural relics. According to his own experience, he also wrote the book "Kaixi De'an Shoucheng Lu". In this military documentary work of "dealing with many aspects and winning by surprise", not only

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