Fengyan ancient terrace

Fengyan ancient terrace

Fengyan ancient terrace is a national key cultural relic protection unit, National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, National Forest Park and the most beautiful garden in China.

Located in whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, the scenic spot is an irrigation area type water conservancy scenic spot with a total area of more than 12000 mu. It is more than 250 years ago and covers an area of 38.78 square kilometers. It is the largest and best preserved terraced field of Qing Dynasty discovered by archaeologists in Qinba Mountain area.

In 2010, Fengyan ancient terrace was named as "top ten new discoveries in the third national cultural relics survey of Shaanxi Province". In 2013, it was named as a Provincial Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the provincial water resources department. In 2014, it was named as "China's beautiful countryside" by the Ministry of Agriculture. It was included in Fenghuangshan National Forest Park by the Ministry of forestry. Now, the first immigration ecological museum in China has been built.

brief introduction

Fengyan ancient terraces scenic area is located in whirlpool town of Hanyin county. It is an irrigation area type Water Conservancy Scenic Area with a total area of 12000 mu. It is more than 250 years ago and covers an area of 38.78 square kilometers. It is the largest and most complete preserved terraces of Qing Dynasty discovered by archaeologists in Qinba mountain area. In 2010, Fengyan ancient terrace was named as "top ten new discoveries in the third national cultural relics survey of Shaanxi Province", in 2013, it was named as Provincial Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the provincial water resources department, and in 2014, it was named as "China's beautiful countryside" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

The scenic spots include fengjiang terraces and Yanping terraces, which are located in Huanglong, Yanping and Cigou villages, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, Shaanxi Province, 35 kilometers away from the county seat. The terraces are distributed between 500-650 meters above sea level, covering more than 12000 mu. The terraces are all about 300 levels, with a height of 0.3-1 meters, a width of 3-15 meters, and a maximum length of more than 600 meters. The terraced fields are irrigated by the streams of Huanglong, Cigou, Lengshui and Longwang. The gurgling water flows continuously all the year round. In 2010, Fengyan ancient terraces were rated as "ten new discoveries" in the third national cultural relics survey of Shaanxi Province

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The scenic spot is the first open scenic spot in northern China, which takes natural landscape as background, ancient terraces as exhibits and folk customs as foil to protect and display traditional farming civilization production mode. The successful establishment of the scenic spot is of great significance to the protection of cultural heritage and the scientific and rational development and utilization of water resources and scenic resources, the promotion of water conservancy development and ecological civilization construction, the realization of the organic unity of ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits, and the realization of human water harmony

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Features of scenic spots

Fengyan ancient terrace is located in Huanglong village, Yanping village and Cigou village, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. It integrates "mountain, water, field, house, village, temple and agriculture" and integrates "richness, elegance, strangeness, freshness and magnificence". In 2010, it was listed as one of the top ten major discoveries of cultural relics investigation in Shaanxi Province by Shaanxi Provincial Bureau of cultural relics. It has beautiful ecological environment, dense terraces, primitive shape, crisscross fields, smooth lines, high mountains and long rivers, and interlaced plank houses, fully showing the natural beauty, simple beauty, physical beauty and cultural beauty of terraces. Fengyan ancient terraces are located in a region rich in water and humid air. With the change of climate in the four seasons, the clouds and fog in the valley are floating and evaporating, forming a vast sea of clouds, which can be seen and hidden from time to time, making the valley and terraces subtle, vivid and graceful. It is like a fairyland in the world. The unique topography of Fengyan ancient terraces is the crystallization of people's victory over nature, transformation of nature, and harmonious development with nature. It is the result of the inheritance and development of agricultural culture. It has formed a unique mountain culture system of Huanglongdong River folk customs, folk customs and nature. On the basis of maintaining the original style and cultural landscape of terraces, the next stage of the scenic area will focus on building terraces The scenic spots of "one line, four areas and ten points" such as Fenghuang sea of clouds, double dragons playing in the water, fengjiang sunrise, Yanping sunset, fengjiang tea garden, Qunying dawn, whirlpool style, Huawu love, Shizhai heritage, Fengyin Donghe, etc. are formed, making it a leisure resort Leisure health, photography, painting and literary and artistic creation of the holy land, spring to watch rape blossom, summer to enjoy farming and transplanting seedlings, autumn to taste golden rice waves, winter will be all over the mountain wheat green earth.

Introduction to scenic spots

Fengyan Ecological Immigration Museum

Fengyan ancient terraced immigration ecological museum in Hanyin, Shaanxi Province is the first open ecological museum in China, which takes the agricultural culture of immigrants as the theme, takes the natural landscape as the background, takes the ancient terraced fields as the exhibits, and takes the folk customs as the auxiliary, to protect and display the original ecological production and life style and tourism. Fengyan ancient terraces are located in Huanglong village, Yanping village and Cigou village, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, 35 km away from the county seat. According to textual research, Fengyan ancient terrace was built by the Wu family of Shanhua County, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty. It began in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and was built on a large scale in Xiantong period. It has a history of more than 250 years. It integrates "mountain, water, field, house, village, village, temple and agriculture" and integrates "richness, elegance, strangeness, freshness and magnificence". It is a great combination of man and nature A masterpiece. For more than 200 years, Fengyan ancient terraces have been continuously used and developed. As the "living fossil" of agricultural culture, the crystallization of national wisdom, the model of harmony between man and nature, the integration of mountain agricultural technology knowledge system, the "gene bank" of agricultural biology and the unique natural and cultural landscape, Fengyan ancient terraces are a typical and significant agricultural cultural heritage.

Fengyan ancient terraces, including fengjiang terraces and Yanping terraces, are distributed between 500 and 650 meters above sea level, covering more than 12000 mu. All the terraces are built on the hillside. The terraces are about 200 steps. The height of the terraces varies from 0.3 to 1 meter. The width of each step is 3 to 15 meters, and the longest is more than 600 meters. Terraced irrigation system is complete, relying on huanglonggou, Cigou, lengshuigou, longwanggou four streams artesian irrigation, gurgling water, four seasons. In 2010, Fengyan ancient terrace was named as "the top ten new discoveries of the third national cultural relics survey in Shaanxi Province".

Fengyan ancient terrace is located in the intersection of North and South cultures. It is the product of the integration of Chinese immigrant culture and farming culture, the integration of mountain agricultural technology knowledge system, the "living fossil" of Chinese farming culture, the model of harmony between man and nature, the "gene bank" of agricultural biology and the unique natural and cultural landscape. It is the most important agricultural culture in Northwest China One of the legacies.

Fengjiabaozi site

Located in Donghe village, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, covering an area of 3000 square meters. It is a residential and defensive facility built by the Feng family in the Qing Dynasty. The plane of the fort is nearly square. It was originally composed of the city wall and residence. The castle has four doors and nearly 100 houses. The main building is five rooms wide, with civil structure, beam wall and beam lifting structure, suspended on the top of the mountain and covered with tiles. The fort provides new information for the study of the site selection, architectural style and civil fortifications of Qinba Mountain dwellings.

Taipingbao village site

Located on the top of the mountain in the north of Yanping village, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County, it is built according to the mountain situation. In the north is a cliff, under the cliff is longwanggou, in the East is zhaiziya, and in the West and South are steep slopes. The south gate is 2.2 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. The entrance cave collapses. The door frame and the stone pillars on both sides are engraved with the words "taipingbao" and "the fifth anniversary of the Qing Dynasty". In the center of the village, there is a stone tablet with a round head, the head of which is wider than the body, and the forehead is inscribed with "Taiping fort". In the first year of Tongzhi, it records the restoration of Taiping fort. It is of great value to study the activities of Bailian religion and Taiping Rebellion in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.

Cigou Wujia residence

Located in Cigou village, whirlpool Town, Hanyin County,

In the architectural style of the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the residence is located in the east to the west, with a symmetrical two-way courtyard, overlapping tiles to press the ridge, overlapping tiles to cover the roof, both front and rear eaves with hook heads and dripping water, and the main house is a beam wall structure with 11 purlins. The hall is a beam lifting structure with wooden cloisters in the hall and wing rooms. Except the main house, the whole building is built with green bricks, and the main house is adobe wall. It has a certain reference for the study of Hanyin area building location, style, sculpture art.

Huawu is a brilliant chapter written by Wu family after their migration to Shaanxi. In the 21st (c) year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, another big family of Wu family moved to Yanping, southern Shaanxi Province to open up wasteland and build farmland, run a business school, and develop rapidly. The ancestor of the family moved to Shaanxi, wanlugong, had many good deeds. The Marquis of the city presented a plaque, saying: a good man in a village. At the beginning of Jiaqing's reign, he planned to defend the bandits. He built a stronghold in Changqing and rewarded six military exploits. For example, he was granted the title of Captain wood and the title of doctor Fengzhi. By the time of Jiaqing, Xianfeng and Tongzhi, Ji LunGong, a member of our family, had eaten more than a thousand coarse stones and set up a "dingxingjiu" business in whirlpool, under which there was a hundred general stores of dingxingtang. Dingxingtang medicine shop, dingxingtang mountain goods shop, four or five passenger and cargo ships, the next Hubei into Sichuan, a prosperous scene. In the first year of Xianfeng, Mr. Jilun invited an architect surnamed Wang to build a flower house. He hired a famous Sichuan worker to select authentic wood and exquisite carving. The stone door of drum stool was selected from Ziyang, Wuhan and other places In less than two years, the flower house was completed with magnificent momentum. It was decorated as a turtle sitting on the ridge, carved beams and painted buildings, clear windows and painted walls. When you enter the room, you should make a sound, birds singing, flowers and plants, four seasons fragrant.

Yanping terrace

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Chinese PinYin : Feng Yan Gu Ti Tian