Hanxin's hometown

Chu and Han Dynasties are the world's famous scenic spots and the first pivot of the canal

Hanxin's hometown

Hanxin's hometown, located in Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, is a national AAA tourist attraction.

Huaiyin is named for its location in the south of huaishui river. It has a history of more than 2200 years since Qin Zhixian (221 BC). It is one of the important cities on the Grand Canal connecting the north and the south. Huaiyin has been famous since ancient times, known as the "Confucius road to Beijing". Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Changqing, Su Shi and other scholars left many beautiful poems in ancient Huaiyin. The seat of Huaiyin county is located in dock town, so dock town is synonymous with ancient Huaiyin. There are many historic sites here, with 81 temples in history. Han Xin, a famous military strategist, was born here.

summary

The hometown of Han Hou, where Han Xin was born and grew up, is located in Huaiyin District of Huai'an City. Huai'an City (original Huaiyin City) has a history of more than 2200 years since Qin Zhi county (221 BC, then called Huaiyin county). It is one of the important cities on the Grand Canal connecting the north and the south. Since ancient times, Huai'an City has been known as "the thoroughfare of nine provinces" and "the gateway to Beijing". Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Changqing, Su Shi and other scholars left many beautiful poems in Huai'an. In the Qin Dynasty, the ancient Huaiyin governance was located in the dock town of Huai'an City, so the ancient Huaiyin refers to today's dock town of Huai'an City and its surrounding areas.

Floating mother temple

The ancestral hall of floating mother is a quadrangle house. There are three rooms in the south of the main house with hard mountain windows. There is a statue of floating mother in the main hall. The couplet on the left and right says: "there is no real man in the world. There has never been such a woman." The couplets in front of the door are even more neat

A meal Han Xin, women's scarves as early as the gold light dung;

Who knows the hero by Huailiu dyke?

The environment is quiet and the scenery is pleasant. There are green flowers all the year round. The flowers are often in bloom and the fragrance is dark. It is an important tourist attraction in Huai'an for tourists to have a rest.

Tomb of floating mother

brief introduction

The tomb of the floating mother, who had a meal for Han Xin, is still in today's dock town, Huaiyin District, commonly known as taishandun, which is often called the floating mother's tomb in historical documents. After textual research, this tomb is a tomb of the Qing Dynasty.

Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote in his notes to the water classic huaishui: "there are two tombs (tombs: tombs) in the East and west of the old city of Huaiyin. In the west, there is the tomb of the floating mother. It is hundreds of steps back in the Zhou Dynasty, and it is more than ten feet high." The present tomb is 50 meters in diameter and 20 meters in height, which is still very spectacular. There are three stone tablets in the north of the tomb, one of which is 1.25 meters high and 0.6 meters wide. It was built in the 19th year of the Republic of China. The main tablet is engraved with the word "Tomb of the floating mother" and has an attached article recording the story of the floating mother's eating letter in Huaiyin. On the second side of the tablet, which was erected to protect the tomb in the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it was engraved with the following words: "it is forbidden to take soil from the ancient tomb of the floating mother of Xianli, Qinghe County, Zunfeng County, and it is strictly prohibited by the instructions. It is also responsible for the protection of the village's strength. On April 13, the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty.". The third monument was erected by the local government after liberation. It reflects the nostalgia of people in neighboring counties for Han Xin.

allusion

and bestow upon the former benefactor a thousand taels of silver

Han Xin, one of the three outstanding men in the early Han Dynasty, was also a noble like Zhang Liang. But after the fall of Chu, it was down and out. I once had a mixed meal at tingtingchang's home in Nanchang. After a long time, TingChang's wife hated him very much. One morning, she sat on the bed and finished the meal. Han Xin rushes for his meal, but he knows that he's the one who's been blamed for rubbing his meal, so others humiliate him. Without saying anything, he ran out in a huff.

He ran outside and had nothing to eat, so he had to go fishing by the river. At this time, a group of women who helped others wash clothes and cloth (i.e. floating mothers) just came to the river to wash cloth. One of the old women saw that Han Xin was poor and hungry. She divided her meal into two parts every day and left half of it to Han Xin. In this way, she gave him relief without boredom until all the work was finished and left. Han Xin was very moved and said to the floating mother: I will be rich in the future. I must repay you a lot! The floating mother said angrily: I give you food. It's pity that although you are a descendant of the royal family, you can't support yourself. It's not for you to repay me!

Later, Han Xin returned home in fine clothes, but his floating mother had passed away. So Han Xin scattered thousands of gold to his soldiers and ordered them to use their clothes to carry a pile of soil from other places and pile it up on the tomb of the floating mother, so a very spectacular Tomb of the floating mother appeared. Because the color of the soil in other places was different from that in Huaiyin, the color of the tomb was particularly conspicuous at that time.

Han Xin, in order to thank the floating mother for her kindness, ordered the soldiers to move earth to build a tomb to commemorate the floating mother, which is the source of the idiom "a meal of a thousand gold".

Han Hou diaotai

On the Bank of Huai'an section of the ancient canal, there is a towering memorial archway engraved with gold-plated characters "Han Hou diaotai", which is quite eye-catching. There is a pavilion under the archway. On the left side of the pavilion is the ancestral hall of the wandering mother, and the next head is the diaotai of Han Hou. Hanhou Diaoyutai is a brick Pavilion. On the front of it is written "Hanhou Diaoyutai", and on the back is an article "rebuilding Hanhou Diaoyutai" written by Huaiyin Municipal People's government.

Crotch Bridge

During the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the rulers of Huai'an Prefecture built wooden plates for the crotch bridge in today's Huai'an (formerly Huaiyin City), and rebuilt them in the year of Dingmao of Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty. In 1978, the people's Government of Huaiyin City at that time appropriated funds for reconstruction. On the bamboo wooden card square, there were three powerful characters written in official script: "crotch bridge." The Piaomu temple, Hanhou diaotai and Hanhou temple, which are the same as the kuaxiaqiao, were all relocated to the Guyun river embankment in Hexia town. They were built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt many times in Qing Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a must for tourists to come and go from south to north. In the diaotai story of Han Marquis written by Liu Peiyuan of the Qing Dynasty, he said: "the old city of Huaiyin is in a corner, so it is rare to visit. And this platform is hanging alone, and there is no empty day to travel with. " It records the grand occasion of the Han Xin relics made by later generations.

Han Hou Temple

Introduction to scenic spots

In the northeast of Zhenhuai building in today's Huai'an District, the building faces south in the north. It was originally a three entrance garden style building. On the main hall, there is a sitting statue of Han Xin, and there are waiters on both sides. There are plaques in the hall, such as "Naibai elaborately", "unparalleled" and "three heroes of the Han Dynasty". On both sides of the gables are inlaid with Han Xin's deeds and Ming Dynasty inscriptions. After the gradual annihilation.

In 1982, the people's Government of Huaiyin City at that time allocated funds to overhaul the remaining rear hall. The walls and gatehouses were rebuilt. The front of the gate tower is engraved with the official script of "Han and Han Marquis Temple". The reconstructed main hall is a single eaves hard mountain partition fan, which imitates the Han architectural style and appears simple and solemn. In the hall, the statue of Han Xin was rebuilt, and a number of literati inscriptions were restored and added. Flowers and plants are widely planted in the hospital.

Supplementary notes

According to the notes to the water classic huaishui, there are two tombs in the east of Huaiyin City, and one in the west is the tomb of the floating mother, which is hundreds of steps back in the Zhou Dynasty and more than ten feet high. Once upon a time, the floating mother lived in Huaiyin, believed in the king's xiapi, and invested in jinzengling to repay her mother. Dongyi mausoleum is the tomb of Han mu. " It can be seen that the old city of Huaiyin is near the dock town of near Huaiyin District, and Han Xin is from near Huaiyin. However, because of the large area of Huaiyin in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it is different from today's Huaiyin, which has been affirmed in recent years. Han Xin's birthplace should be in Huai'an District of today's Huai'an City. The historic site of Hanxin in Huai'an district was built in the Ming Dynasty, which is a memorial building for Hanxin by the people of his hometown.

Hanhou Park

Since the reform and opening up, dock town has gradually renovated the historical and cultural relics of Han Xin. In the park of Hanxin's hometown, some historic sites have been repaired, such as Huaiyin temple, Hanxin Diaoyutai, kuaixiao, piaomu'an and Qianjin Pavilion. It was completed and opened to the outside world in 2003. In front of the entrance of the park is a square of 6400 square meters. There are four gold-plated characters on the banner above the gate of the square: "the hometown of the fake Marquis of Han Dynasty", inscribed for Mr. Chen Lifu when he was 99 years old. The park covers an area of 100000 square meters, of which the water surface is nearly 40000 square meters. The scenic spots in the park are restored on the original site according to the architectural style of the Qin and Han Dynasties. The scenic spots are distributed around Hanxin lake and yanzhitang river. They are set off by bamboo trees and the winding paths lead to seclusion. They are well arranged and attractive. ?

Huaiyin Marquis Temple

According to legend, in 191 before the park, Emperor Huidi of the Han Dynasty granted amnesty to the whole world, that is to say, he ordered Liu Chan (Xiang Bo), Marquis of Sheyang, to build a temple for Han Xin, which was later destroyed in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. Today's Huaiyin Marquis temple was rebuilt in May 2002. It is located on the South Bank of Hanxin lake, with its back to the lake, implying that Hanxin is in an array of water behind his back and is superb with his troops. Its architecture is typical of Han Dynasty style, which is composed of Mountain Gate, courtyard, huikuo and main hall. The gate is 8.8 meters wide and 5.6 meters deep. On both sides of the column couplet: "Zhang Jian CI Huai city, Sangzi Liuhong, Juren Dayi Qinshen ghost; ascend the altar will Han soldiers, Zhongyuan Zhulu, Wei Lue, Qiji Shuo ancient and modern." On both sides of the courtyard are the corridors connected with the main building. The walls of the corridors are inlaid with 28 pieces of stone carvings. The pictures select 28 life fragments of Han Xin's life. Each piece of stone carvings is an idiom story, vivid and lifelike. ?

Hanxin diaotai

It was restored in 2002. Diaotai is 12.10 meters wide on its back and 8.8 meters wide on its side. The couplets on both sides of the pavilion and column: "when you stand by, you can hide your ambition; when you fish in the rapids, you can only earn dragon." "Years are merciless, and how many profiteers have disappeared; Qing and Huai dynasties are fortunate to be handed down through the ages." Diaoyutai water column also has couplets: "thousands of years of fishing together, Huaijin holding Yu two Guoshi; different generations meet together, support Zhou Xinghan two fishing rod." The couplet praises Jiang Ziya and Han Xin, the famous general of the prosperous Zhou Dynasty, and emphasizes Han Xin's outstanding contribution in the establishment of the Han Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Han Xin Gu Li