Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery

Facing the majestic main peak of Jinggangshan mountain, Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery is located in the north and faces the south. It is surrounded by green pines and cypresses, solemn and solemn. It is built close to the mountain and consists of four parts: Memorial Hall, forest of Steles, Monument and sculpture garden. There are two groups of steps along the mountain. The first group has 49 steps, symbolizing the founding of new China in 1949. The second group has 60 levels, implying that the martyrs' cemetery was built in October 1987, the 60th anniversary of the founding of Jinggangshan base. In October 1997, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was cut.

Jinggangshan martyrs cemetery

synonym

Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery generally refers to Jinggangshan martyrs cemetery

Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery is the main new revolutionary cultural landscape in Ciping central scenic area. It is located on the North Rock peak to the north of Ciping. The cemetery was built in 1987 and opened to visitors in October of the same year. In October 1997, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was cut.

The cemetery was built in 1987 and opened to visitors in October of the same year. In October 1997, the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping was cut. The overall architecture of the cemetery consists of five parts: the gate of the cemetery, the memorial hall, the forest of Steles, the Statue Garden and the monument.

brief introduction

North Rock peak, the mountain is like a arhat Buddha, sitting north to south, sitting in the altar. The mausoleum is built on the basis of the "Buddha" type mountain, covering an area of 400 mu.

Stepping into the gate of the cemetery is a horizontal memorial archway marked with nine gilded characters "Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery", which was inscribed by the old Red Army Comrade Song renqiong who participated in the Jinggangshan struggle. After entering the gate, through the flower bed garden, the broad platform steps along the mountain are divided into two groups. The first group, grade 49, symbolizes the founding of new China in 1949. The second group, grade 60, was built in 1987, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

There is a small highway built on the east side of the cemetery for the elderly, the weak and the disabled to climb the mountain. The greening of the cemetery is mainly made up of cypress, osmanthus, Rhododendron and green bamboo, together with pine, fir and cherry blossom. The big tree planted in front of the main gate is Abies japonica, which is a national first-class protected tree species. The forest corridor and sculpture garden on both sides of the steps are made up of cedar and boxwood. The whole garden is full of evergreen trees and plain flowers, which makes it solemn and solemn.

scenery

Memorial Hall

Climb the broad steps to enter the memorial hall. The gilded banner above the gate of the memorial hall "Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs will live forever" was inscribed for the cemetery by Chairman Peng Zhen when he visited Jinggangshan in 1987. The memorial hall has a hall of worship, a showroom, a hall of condolence and a hall of loyal souls.

"Long live the martyrs who died" on the white marble wall of the front of the hall was inscribed by Mao Zedong for the revolutionary martyrs in 1946. The front glass cabinet is used to store the list of Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs. The wreaths and flower baskets placed in the hall were presented to the martyrs by Party and state leaders when they came to Jinggangshan, and were left behind by social organizations and tourism groups as a memorial.

The figures on display in the left exhibition room of the hall are portraits of leaders who died after the founding of the people's Republic of China and participated in the Jinggangshan struggle. There are currently 51. Among them are Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai and Chen Yi, the main leaders who created the Jinggangshan revolutionary base; a large number of generals in the army, such as marshal Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi and Luo Ronghuan. General Tan Zheng, Su Yu and Huang Kecheng; general Chen Bojun, Lai Chuanzhu, Yang Dezhi and Zhu Liangcai; Yang Yangsheng, Bi Zhi Yun, Zhu Liangcai, Wei, major general and so on; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, they were transferred from the army to the party and government departments. At present, there are 13. They are he Changgong, he Minxue, he Zizhen, Chen Zhengren, Peng Ru, Zeng Zhi, etc. See photo: (in the autumn of 1936, some comrades who took part in the Jinggangshan struggle took a picture at Baoan Red Army University in Northern Shaanxi. From the left in the front row: Luo Ronghuan, Tan Xilin, Chen Guang, Yang Lisan, Chen Shigui, song Yuhe, Lin Biao; from the left in the back row: Zhao Erlu, Zhang Shucai, Zhang Chunqing, Xiao Ke, Mao Zedong, Tan Zheng, Tan Guansan).

The exhibition room on the right shows the revolutionary martyrs who died before the founding of the people's Republic of China. They are all old Red Army and veteran cadres during the struggle in Jinggangshan. There are 54 martyrs in this group. Among them, some of the martyrs' photos are historical photos of themselves, and some are drawn according to the memories of their relatives and comrades in arms. There are still some martyrs who can't collect photos. Here they are replaced by Party flags and green pines.

After the hall of worship is the hall of condolence. On the walls around the hall of condolence are engraved with a list of martyrs who died during the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan. This is a list of 15744 martyrs in Jinggangshan revolutionary base, including seven surrounding counties and cities.

In the hall, a white marble stele without words is placed directly above. It is an unnamed stele for those revolutionary martyrs who died in the Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle and did not leave their names. It shows people's deep memory of the unnamed martyrs.

Along the wall lay wreaths presented by Party and state leaders and people from all walks of life who came here to mourn Yingjie. The whole hall was solemn and solemn, which made me feel chilly.

From the back of the condolence hall, the hall of loyal souls ascends. Zhonghun hall was set up for the coffin of the old Red Army. They are Zhang Lingbin, he Changgong, Wen Yucheng, he Minxue and Chen Yunzhong. Every year on Qingming Festival, their relatives and friends come here to express their condolence.

Jinggangshan scenic spot is a unique type of scenic spot, which combines the revolutionary cultural landscape with the beautiful natural scenery. Ciping is the central scenic spot of the scenic spot, a mountain basin surrounded by green mountains. Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery (hereinafter referred to as the "cemetery") is the main new revolutionary cultural landscape in the central scenic area. It is located on the North Rock peak to the north of Ciping.

Cemetery Gate

This is the main gate of the cemetery! When people come here, the first thing they see is the horizontal memorial archway, marked with "Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery" in big gold lettering, inscribed for song renqiong, an old Red Army comrade who participated in the struggle in Jinggangshan. After entering the gate, through the flower bed garden, the broad platform steps along the mountain are divided into two groups, the first group of 49 steps, symbolizing the founding of new China in 1949. The second group, grade 60, was built in 1987, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. The greening of the cemetery is mainly made up of cypress, Osmanthus fragrans, Rhododendron and green bamboo, together with pine, fir and mountain fern.

the forest of steles, tablet forest

First of all, the five gilded characters of "Jinggangshan stele forest" were inscribed by Shu Tong, former honorary chairman of China Calligrapher Association and former Secretary of Shandong provincial Party committee. He is a native of Dongxiang, Jiangxi Province, and an old Red Army man. He died in 1998. As a kind of Chinese character, his font has been input into the computer and used all over the world. Jinggangshan stele forest (hereinafter referred to as "stele forest") is designed by Jiangxi Architectural Design Institute. It adopts Jiangnan garden architectural style and is divided into three forms of stele Gallery, stele Pavilion and stele wall. Due to the situation of the mountain, the stele forest is scattered high and low, with a combination of Pavilion, platform, building and pavilion.

The forest of Steles was completed in two phases. The first phase was completed in 1989. The second phase was completed in 1992. The two stages of stele forest are supported by several stele units of the Yellow River stele forest, Shijiazhuang and Suzhou stele Research Office, and they employ famous experts to carve. All the steles in the stele forest are made of Luowen stone from Yushan County, Jiangxi Province. This kind of stele material is exquisite, smooth, wear-resistant, and belongs to the first-class stone in the stele.

There are 138 exquisite calligraphy inscriptions in the forest of Steles, which are mainly composed of three parts: the inscriptions of the party and state leaders when they visited Jinggangshan; the inscriptions of the old Red Army who participated in the struggle in Jinggangshan; and the inscriptions of the famous calligraphers, painters, writers and celebrities who praised Jinggangshan. In different forms, they enthusiastically eulogized the glorious history of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle and the unique scenic spots with heroic achievements and magnificent rivers and mountains. It is a modern humanistic landscape integrating architectural art, calligraphy art and sculpture art. She inspires people's thoughts, trains their will, cultivates their sentiment, and strives to make progress.

sculpture garden

Jinggangshan sculpture park is located on the east side of the cemetery. It was built in October 1987. She is the first sculpture garden with the theme of revolutionary historical figures in China. The sculpture garden is inscribed by General Xiao Ke, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and an old Red Army General who participated in the struggle in Jinggangshan. During the Jinggangshan struggle period, bu Jiuzun, the main leaders and famous figures of the Jinggangshan Front Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Military Commission of the Fourth Red Army, and the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Chen Yi, Tan Zhenlin, Chen Zhengren, Zhang Ziqing, Wang Erzhuo, Wan Xixian, Li can, he Tingying, Wang Zuo, Yuan Wencai Xiemin, Wu Ruolan, he Changgong, Luo Ronghuan, Teng Daiyuan, and He Zi were created in the park The brilliant image of Jane and others. The 19 statues were created by the famous sculptors of the whole country, Liu Kaiqu, Ye Yushan, Cheng Yunxian, Pan He, Cao Chunsheng, etc., with bronze, white marble and granite as the materials. The essence of the sculpture in the north and South was the essence of the extremely hard and bitter Jinggangshan struggle.

Chinese PinYin : Jing Gang Shan Ge Ming Lie Shi Ling Yuan