Longchi Academy

Longchi academy is located in Wangyang village, Xiaochi Town, Xinluo. It was founded in the 26th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty and has a history of 315 years.

It is located between shouziyan and nanhuayan in the scenic spot of Xiaochi Town, Longyan city. The pavilion is exquisitely designed with elegant layout. Along the mountain, the building complex is built between the hillside of Shanmei Jianfeng mountain, including upper academy, Middle Academy and lower Academy. The upper Academy was built in 1802, the seventh year of Jiaqing period in Qing Dynasty, including Longchi tower and drum Pavilion. Longchi tower is commonly known as three storey tower, also known as Wenchang Pavilion or Kui Pavilion. The advocacy Pavilion is a place for scholars to play music and sing operas when they were elected officials and offered sacrifices to Confucius. The Chinese Academy of classical learning was first built in 1867, the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a pavilion above it called Kuixing Pavilion, and a hall below it is chupan hall, with rooms on each side. There is a shrine in the pavilion. In the past, Confucius statues and local sages were set up for scholars and posterity to worship and commemorate. In 1896, in order to run the school, Jianlong hall was built again. It has spacious halls, corridors and rooms for students to stay and study.

Longchi Academy

Longchi academy is located in Wangyang village, Xiaochi Town, Xinluo. It was founded in the 26th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty and has a history of 315 years. It is one of the most complete ancient academies in Western Fujian.

brief introduction

It is located between shouziyan and nanhuayan in the scenic spot of Xiaochi Town, Longyan city. The pavilion is exquisitely designed with elegant layout. Along the mountain, the building complex is built between the hillside of Shanmei Jianfeng mountain, including upper academy, Middle Academy and lower Academy. The upper Academy was built in 1802, the seventh year of Jiaqing period in Qing Dynasty, including Longchi tower and drum Pavilion. Longchi tower is commonly known as three storey tower, also known as Wenchang Pavilion or Kui Pavilion. The advocacy Pavilion is a place for scholars to play music and sing operas when they were elected officials and offered sacrifices to Confucius. The Chinese Academy of classical learning was first built in 1867, the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a pavilion above it called Kuixing Pavilion, and a hall below it is chupan hall, with rooms on each side. There is a shrine in the pavilion. In the past, Confucius statues and local sages were set up for scholars and posterity to worship and commemorate. In 1896, in order to run the school, Jianlong hall was built again. It has spacious halls, corridors and rooms for students to stay and study.

glory

In 1914, Longchi school, the first public school in Xiaochi, was set up here. Chen zhaoding, staff officer and political commissar of the Fourth Red Army, once taught here. Chen Renqi, general of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, was a student of the school. After the armed uprising in 1929, it was changed to Lenin school.

On May 23, 1929, when the Fourth Red Army "fought against Longyan City for three times", Mao Zedong and Zhu Dejun made a mobilization report on "destroying Chen Guohui and liberating Longyan City" to the whole army on the lawn in front of the Academy. In 1930, Comrade Zhu De held the first Congress of workers and peasants in Xiaochi Township here.

In 1929, when the Fourth Red Army entered Fujian Province, Zhu De stayed in the Academy, where he held a military conference to deploy the first plan of fighting Longyan City, and set up Lenin primary school in the Academy, which trained a group of revolutionary talents like General Chen Renqi. In the Academy, Zhu De personally gave the bugle to Liao Renmei, a local woman, making Liao the first female commander of the Red Army. Xiaochizhen has been advocating education and culture for generations, and has been constantly talented.

scenery

On the left is Nanhua rock. Because the cliff is like a lotus, it is called "Guanyin stone pier". Nanhua temple is built, and a huge stone stands like a bird, which is called Yingge stone. On the right, there is a huge cave called Liuyang cave, which is 10 meters wide and 7 meters high and can accommodate 100 people. There is a huge stalactite at the top of the cave and a stele of "Liuyang cave" carved in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. Outside the cave, the stone walls are steep, the vines are intertwined, the trees are verdant, and the mountain flowers are brilliant. Denglongchi tower offers a panoramic view of Xiaochi town.

Longchi academy includes three parts: lower academy, named Jianlong hall, also known as Si Long Ting, Middle Academy, named Kuixing Pavilion, also known as chupan hall. It was long Jin academy and upper academy, named Longchi tower, also known as Wenchang Pavilion. It is the best and largest ancient academy in Western Fujian. The Academy faces east and West. When the sun goes down and the mountains are green, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of "sunset in the dragon pool" when you climb the dragon pool tower.

Surrounding scenic spots

Yongding Tulou: a unique Hakka residential complex.

Changting: one of the two most beautiful mountain cities in China.

Longqiao Cave: the first cave in East China formed 300 million years ago.

Peitian ancient residential complex.

Best travel time

There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is suitable for tourism all year round. Located in the transition zone from mid subtropical to south subtropical, it has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 18-20 ℃ and a frost free period of more than 300 days. The warm and humid climate is especially suitable for the growth of Jianlan and Camellia. Jianlan and Camellia are the city flowers of Longyan City, which belongs to the scenic area. Spring is the season for camellia to open. In summer, Jianlan competes with each other to open. In these two seasons, when you travel to the Academy, you will have another scene.

Hunan Longchi Academy

Longchi academy is located in Longyang, Hunan (now belongs to Hanshou). In the third year of Jiaqing (1798) of Qing Dynasty, Li Xuejin and others were appointed by their father. More than 20000 yuan of donated money was built outside the east gate of the city, covering an area of 3800 square meters. Luo Junyan was employed as the mountain leader. Rules and regulations were formulated. Each year, 20 students were recruited as the principal and 20 students as the deputy, and 20 students as the principal and 20 students as the deputy. "Three classes" are held every three months. One officer, two divisions. The official courses are dominated by the county's learning and teaching instructions, and the top 6 students and the top 4 students are rewarded in each course. The ranking is determined by the official courses. Teaching "to establish quality first, reading to concentrate on.". There are Zou Junjie of Liuyang, Zhou Hao of Daozhou, Liu Shixian of Xupu, Yang Xiaofen of Wuling, Chen Yonghao of benxian, meishanlun, you fengzao and so on. They are all celebrities of the time, and are known as Longyang Jinshi of Qing Dynasty. In 1902, it was changed into a primary school.

The dragon and the dragon are fighting against the Xiaohan;

The flower seedlings were raised in the pond.

An anonymous title of Longchi Academy

Longyou art garden;

Chiyuzhilan thyme.

An anonymous title of Longchi Academy

Sichuan Longchi Academy

Located in Xinning, Sichuan (now Kaijiang). Yang Hui, the magistrate of Zhengde County in Ming Dynasty, was built in the west of Confucian temple. Later, it was destroyed by soldiers. In 1737, dou Rongshen, the county magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, was rebuilt in the east gate and renamed Dangqu Academy. It is scheduled to be taught twice a month on the second, 16th, fifth and 25th day of each month. An apprentice must pass an examination. In 1802, Yang Tiaoyuan and others were instructed to raise funds, which was rebuilt in the Zhongyi palace of Ximen and renamed "Longchi". Guangxu changed its name to "chufeng". In 1902, it was changed into a primary school of higher learning. This is the county tax bureau.

Address: Wangyang village, Xiaochi Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Longitude: 116.88913966104

Latitude: 25.135024784137

Chinese PinYin : Long Chi Shu Yuan