Li Bingling

Li Bingling

Li Bingling is an ancient cemetery built in memory of Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County who built Dujiangyan in the Qin Dynasty. Located at the foot of Zhangshan mountain in Luoshui Town, Shifang, Sichuan Province, China, Li Bingling is a memorial garden with rich cultural and historical connotation. It is a simple and dignified building complex rich in Qin and Han styles. The central axis of the construction of the cemetery is the stone steps straight up to the top of the mountain. The mountain lies on the north, and the peaks on both sides are on the left and on the right. The tomb on the top of the mountain is high. The gate of the heaven is open, the door of the earth is closed, and the gate of the water mouth is guarded. The weather is solemn and solemn. It is like heaven made and earth made. It is like a royal mausoleum, occupying the wonderful opportunity of geomantic omen. The construction is magnificent.

Geography overview

Libing mausoleum is located in Zhangshan, Luoshui Town, Shifang, Deyang, Sichuan. The mausoleum area is located in Lijiashan, Zhangshan. In the northeast, there are gaojingguan waterfall, zhulihuoyan and Luoshui (Shitingjiang) river course; heilonggou in the east of the mausoleum and boiling spring mausoleum in the west of the mausoleum meet and flow into Ligong lake. The mausoleum covers an area of 360 mu. It is close to Houcheng mountain in the north, Fengding mountain in the East, foyeping in the west, and shenniuling in the south. From the south to the north, the terrain gradually rises. From the gate archway to the 999 stone steps in Jiulong, and then sit down to see the landscape trend or think about some problems. This is in line with Li Bing's character.

The central axis of the construction of the cemetery is the stone steps straight up to the top of the mountain. The mountain lies to the north, and the peaks on both sides are on the left and on the right. The tomb on the top of the mountain is high. The gate of the heaven is open, the ground door is closed, and the gate of the water mouth is guarded. The weather is solemn and solemn. It is like heaven made and earth made. It has the style of a royal mausoleum and the wonderful opportunity to occupy the geomantic treasure land. The magnificent building is also set off by the beautiful mountain and Lingshan. The memorial archways, lakes, roads, bridges, bridges, bridges, etc The sculptures, halls, pavilions and mausoleums are well arranged with distinct levels, which show the artistic characteristics of Shuishui culture and stone culture. There are also inscriptions written by General Secretary Jiang Zemin and general Zhang Aiping. All these are worthy of Li Bing.

Li Bing

From 276 to 251 B.C., Li Bing was the prefect of Shu county. He controlled the rivers of Luo and Mian (today's shiting River and Mianyuan River in Deyang). He got rid of adversity and prospered. He irrigated by gravity and has benefited so far. Like Dayu, Li Bing was born and famous for water. Dayu, the chieftain of the Xia Dynasty, was born in guangroushi formation and lived in the mountains of jiulianping (Shifang). He dredged the Jiuhe River and dug up the wuxia gorge to let the water flowing from the inland sea of Sichuan flow into the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Li Bing, the prefect of Shu County who was appointed in the Qin Dynasty, was the leader of "Min mountain leading to the river, Tuo River in the East and two rivers in Chengdu". After he managed the inner and outer rivers well and built the world-famous Dujiangyan water conservancy project, "Luo river leading to the mountain, Luo water flowing out of the waterfall" The Luoshui river is dredged, the waterfall mouth blocked by flood is opened, the flat beam is set under gaojingguan, the three weirs of Zhu, Li and Huo are diverted, and the ten rivers in Shifang plain are diverted. Dayu's flood control has a long history, and the traces have become natural. However, Li Bing's Dujiangyan and Zhu lihuoyan are outstanding in the world, benefiting the Chengdu Plain year by year. Li Bing, who is nearly old, died of exhaustion at the water control site in Luoshui, Shifang. Sichuan is known as the "land of abundance". His achievements should be recorded to Li Bing. As a result, people all over the country think it is reasonable to build a mausoleum for Li Bing. According to the research of experts, Li Bing was originally from Shifang, a descendant of the Shushan family, and people in ancient and modern times have the habit of falling leaves and returning to their roots. Anyway, Zhang Shan is lucky to have a great soul.

Introduction

Libingling scenic spot is an integral part of "Yinghua mountain scenic spot" at the provincial level. It is declared as a national scenic spot in combination with Jiuding Giant Panda Nature Reserve, which is adjacent to Longmen Mountain. It is also the second half of "Dujiangyan" - libingling's water conservancy cultural tour in ancient China. It is also an important supporting scenic spot for Deyang's tourism development. Libing cemetery is located in Zhangshan, Luoshui Town, Shifang. Zhangshan is 20km away from Shifang and 2km away from Luoshui town. There are roads and railways passing by the foot of the mountain. Li Bing's mausoleum is at the foot of Zhangshan mountain. It is a memorial garden with rich cultural and historical connotation, a simple and dignified building complex rich in the style of Qin and Han Dynasties.

The main scenic spots are: Ligong lake, Shanmen archway, Li Bing stone statue, Jiulong Shibi, Songde altar, Li Bing tomb area, stele gallery and so on.

history

According to local people, Li Bingling was rebuilt in 1993. People from all walks of life in Shifang actively donate money and work. At that time, a small coffin was carried up from the foot of the mountain. After 2000 years of baptism, Li Bing's bones were long gone, and even his clothes were not left. And this small coffin has become a symbol of Li Bing. In fact, what is the use of physical clothing? The key is Li Bing's achievements and spirit. He will always live in the hearts of Sichuan people.

From March 16 to April 6, 2000, the first pear blossom festival was held in the scenic spot, and it will be held on schedule every year. Walking in the pear garden, the overwhelming pear blossoms put visitors in the sea of white flowers, which makes people dizzying, as if entering the colorful fairy tale world. It has the grand momentum of "suddenly like a night of spring breeze, thousands of pear trees bloom" and the unique style of "never tire of looking at the wind, the spring light is the flower".

On May 12, 2008, after the Sichuan earthquake, more than half of the ancient tombs in libingling scenic spot collapsed, and the main body of the altar house was seriously damaged.

Green mountains are not old, because of the earthquake wrinkled surface; green water has traces, because of the earthquake disappeared.

"Li Bingling, more than 2500 years old, has been destroyed." More than a month after the earthquake, Li Chengjin, deputy secretary of Shifang municipal Party committee, still cannot help but feel sad when he mentions the damaged cultural relics.

In December 2008, shortly after reconstruction, the exploration of libingling Yuquan hot spring in libingling ecological park was successful, and it was preliminarily determined that the hot water storage type was warm water type, medium salinity, low pressure, open circulation system, fracture type zonal heat storage. The heat storage temperature is 77.8 ℃. Groundwater is rich in bromine, iodine, fluorine, strontium, boron, hydrogen sulfide and other elements with medical value for human body, which can be preliminarily determined as high-quality medical mineral water.

Li Bingling's tourism prospects can be seen.

Shanmen archway

From the broad Li Bing avenue to henggangpo Road, a huge square with three doors guards the mountain gate. There are three cornices on the top of the square. The five characters "Qin Li Bing burial place" are written by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping. In front of the archway, there is a long hill lying horizontally, named "wulonggang". The black rock is rugged and built with blocks of stone, just like the scales of a giant dragon. According to folklore, in order to dredge Luoshui River, Li Bing and his son fought against the river god Jiaolong and subdued him for a long time. The Jiaolong bones were transformed into wulonggang. The whole mountain is made of brown rocks with green pines and bamboos. On the left side of the square is "shenlongling", where the mountain is like a crouching ox. this scene is in line with Li Bing's allusions of "huacangniu fighting with the water god", "stabbing the water god with a knife" and "huarhinoceros capturing the evil dragon alive", which are described in the general meaning of customs and records of Huayang state. One dragon and one cow were fighting each other in those years, but now they are with each other, which is very interesting. After passing the memorial archway, there is a big stone on the West Bank. There is a 1-meter-long pit on the stone. It is said that Li Erlang, the son of Li Bing, captured the dragon and trapped the stone. There is a deep crack beside the footprints. It is said that it is the sword scar left by Li Erlang when he cut the dragon.

Li Gonghu

After passing the memorial archway, there was a sudden light in front of me. There was a wave of light in front of me. This was Ligong lake. The lake is between the canyons. The water surface is wide, about 40-50 mu. The water of heilonggou and foquanxi flows in, and the flood in summer adds vastness. The vegetation in the mountains is good, the lake is clear and green, and the bamboo and forest on both sides are lush. The lake is like a mirror. The lake is natural, and its dam is 40 meters high. It can store water when it is in surplus and irrigate farmland when it is in drought. The name of Li Gong is used by the people, which contains the merit of this water control sage. There is a "flying rainbow bridge" in the hukou, and two "daoluo Pavilions" in the gate and dam. Visitors can view the reflection on the shore, take a boat in the lake, and swim in waves to clean their mind and keep away from the dust. A pool of living water brings rich connotation and beautiful aura to the whole cemetery.

Stone statue of Li Bing

Across the delicate Daan bridge, the stone statue of Li Bing stands in front of the gate of the cemetery. The stone statue is made of Yellowstone. It is 8.3 meters high and needs to be looked up. The stone statue has a unique shape. He wore a long robe, a broad cloak, a beard on his left hand and a sword on his right waist. He looked up at the sky with a solemn expression. This stone statue is intended to depict the demeanor of the highest officer of Shu County, who is worried about the state affairs of Li Bing, and the practical spirit of poor thinking about good water control strategies. It appears to be brave and powerful, with both culture and martial arts. Behind the stone statue is the gate hall, with a blue gray roof and a pink white gate wall. The hall style is four slopes with sloping water and sharp wings, which contains the bearing of sacred stone.

Shibi, Kowloon

The North platform behind the gate is the starting point of the stone steps at the foot of the mountain. There are 999 stone steps from here to the top of the mountain. Jiulong Shibi, stone steps and Jigong stone que constitute a group of landscape behind the hall gate. The shape of the stone steps is similar to that of the Imperial Palace in Beijing. In the middle are two large carved stone slabs. Although they are connected by slopes, they are commonly known as "Longji". On both sides are broad stone steps, and the tall stone que with four pillars and three gates stands behind. The slate is made of green stone with hard texture and fine grain, and is made of round carving, relief and other techniques. From a distance, you can see nine giant dragons circling and waving their teeth and claws. The waves below them are surging. It's a great momentum! From a microscopic point of view, all the stone dragons are different. Their eyes, horns, whiskers, claws, scales and tails are fierce and powerful, which can't be ignored by a skillful designer or craftsman. When the river and the sea cross the river and the Dragon lift the waves, they will show their heroism. This is the true meaning of the stone carving. Shique

Chinese PinYin : Li Bing Ling