Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region bank Memorial Hall

Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region bank Memorial Hall

Located in Nanguan market ditch, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, the bank Memorial Hall of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region is the first bank Memorial Hall in China. The museum opened on September 20, 1991. The title of the museum was inscribed by Chen Yun, a revolutionary of the older generation.

brief introduction

The memorial hall of the Bank of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region is divided into two parts. One is the former site of the cave yard where the bank staff worked and lived, covering an area of more than 7500 square meters. The second is the bank building of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. The first floor is the bank business hall of the border region. It is restored according to the original appearance, including accounting room, cashier room, treasury, etc. The second floor is 360 square meters of the main exhibition hall of the memorial hall. The exhibition hall consists of a preface hall and five units: the establishment and development of banks in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region; the struggle between the issue of currency and the consolidation of currency in the border region; the development of credit business to prosper the economy of the border region; the persistence of self-reliance to overcome economic difficulties; and the border region finance during the war of liberation. There are more than 1000 photos, materials, charts and cultural relics, including 438 cultural relics.

The story of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia

financial center

Bank of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region

One of the former liberated area banks. Formerly known as the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China. In November 1935, the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China, which arrived in Northern Shaanxi during the Long March, was changed into the Northwest Branch of the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China, and the Shaanxi Gansu Shanxi Soviet bank was merged into the Northwest Branch. After the establishment of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region Government according to the agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, on October 1, 1937, the Northwest Branch of the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China was renamed the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region bank. Cao JURU was the first president of the bank. The head office was located in Yan'an, and the bank was initially located in Yan'an City. In November 1941, the bank building of the border region was completed in Hougou of the new market, and the bank moved to a new office. With Suide, Guanzhong, sanbian and Longdong branches, it is the financial center of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

important role

In March 1947, the border region bank withdrew from Yan'an. In January 1948, the border region bank merged with the northwest farmers bank in the Shanxi Suiyuan border region and was renamed the northwest farmers bank. In November 1948, the northwest farmers bank and the people's Bank of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei merged to establish the people's Bank of China. During the Anti Japanese War, the finance, finance and production of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region were the economic unity of mutual restriction and connection. In this unity, the banking industry in the border region occupies a significant position. The development of the banking industry in the border region has played an important role in breaking the external blockade, developing the border region economy, supporting the border region finance, consolidating and developing the revolutionary base areas, and winning the victory of the Chinese revolution.

The only bank Memorial

There is a two-story business building in the former bank site of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, with 20 holes in Tuyao cave. On September 20, 1991, the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border bank memorial hall built on the original site was completed and opened. Its name was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun. It is the only bank Memorial Hall in China at present.

Memorabilia

On October 1, 1937, the Bank of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region was established in Yan'an City. The predecessor of forging bank in Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region was the Northwest Branch of the Chinese Soviet state bank established in Wayaobao in November 1935. In March of 1938, the border region bank avoided the accounting summary of the accounts of the former Northwest branch and closed all the accounts of the branch.

Cao JURU, the first president of the border region bank.

On April 1, 1938, Guanghua store, led by the border region bank, was established in Yan'an. This is the first public store in the border area.

In the spring of 1939, the border region bank was transferred from the border region government to the Ministry of Finance and economy of the CPC Central Committee. Since the beginning of this year, border region banks have successively set up offices in four districts, including sanbian, Suide, Qingyang and Guanzhong, and then upgraded to branches.

In June 1938, in order to solve the problem of the shortage of auxiliary currency in the market, the border region bank issued six kinds of "Guanghua shop price roll" (Guanghua coupon for short) equivalent to legal currency, namely, two Fen, five Fen, one jiao, two jiao, two jiao and five jiao. At the beginning of 1941, Guanghua securities with a face value of seventy-five cents were issued. By February 18, 1941, a total of 4387215 Guanghua bonds had been issued_ Yuan.

In November 1940, the central Ministry of Finance and economics transferred the border region banks to the border region government. In December of the same year, a border region Banking Committee with Lin Boqu as its chairman was established, with six members including Gao Zili. The banking committee is the frontier Committee_ The highest legislature and supervisory organ of the bank. In October 1942, after the establishment of the northwest finance and Economics Office, he also served as the Bank Committee of the border region.

On January 30, 1941, the Bian Yi government issued the notice on stopping the use of legal currency, declaring: "from the date of this notice, the use of legal currency in the border region will be stopped." On February 18, the government of the border region issued a notice that the Bank of the border region would issue the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region currency with a core value of five yuan and ten yuan.

And the border currency is defined as the standard currency of the border region. Later, the border region banks also issued border coins with face values of 10 cents, 20 cents, 1 yuan, 50 yuan, 1 yuan, 200 yuan, 500 yuan and 1000 yuan. Guanghua coupons were gradually recycled and stopped circulation.

In April 1942, the bank building of the border region was completed in Hougou of the new market, and the bank moved to xinla.

In 1943, the border medical bank was led by the Finance Department of the border region government instead of the border region government.

On May 23, 1944, the fifth meeting of Northwest finance and Economics Office passed the resolution on the issue of commercial negotiable securities, which stipulates that: "the name of commercial negotiable securities is" commercial negotiable securities of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region trading company "(hereinafter referred to as voucher currency), which has been stipulated as the standard currency of the border region since June 1, 1945. After the currency was issued, the border currency was gradually recovered. There are 11 denominations of banknotes, including ten yuan, five yuan, twenty yuan, fifty yuan, one hundred yuan, two hundred yuan, two hundred and fifty yuan, five hundred yuan, one thousand yuan, two thousand and five thousand yuan.

In March 1947, the border region bank withdrew from Yan'an. In January 1948, the border region bank merged with the northwest peasant bank in the Shanxi Suiyuan border region to form the northwest peasant bank. In November 1948, it merged with the people's Bank of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei to establish the people's Bank of China. From December 1 of the same year, RMB was officially issued.

The former site of the border bank in Yan'an City no longer exists. The bank building of the new market border region has been built into a memorial hall of the Bank of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

Address: Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, China

Longitude: 109.483024

Latitude: 36.584628

Chinese PinYin : Shan Gan Ning Bian Qu Yin Hang Ji Nian Guan