Hejing Princess Mansion

Princess Hejing (1731-1792) was born to empress xiaoxianchun. In the 12th year of Qianlong's reign, he married sebutenbalzhur, the Fuguo Gong of Horqin, Mongolia. The original palace is the Royal Palace system, with main gate, main hall, back bedroom, back building and east-west rooms and other ancillary buildings. Princess's cemetery was built in Dongba, Chaoyang District. The descendants of the princess were once granted the title of Beizi, so Princess Hejing's house is also called dabeizi's house. After the Republic of China, it became the site of the Army Department of the Northern Warlord government. Now it is the hejingfu Hotel, and the main halls on the middle road are well preserved, which is a key cultural relic in Beijing.

It was originally the third daughter of Emperor Qianlong and Princess Jing in Qing Dynasty. Because Princess Hejing was granted the title of Princess GuLun, the regulation of this mansion is the same as that of Prince's mansion. That is: five rooms at the main gate, three rooms at the gate, seven rooms at the main hall, nine rooms at the wing tower, five rooms at the back hall, seven rooms at the back bedroom and seven rooms at the back floor. Later, because the Lord of the mansion was a first-class prince, he no longer had the status of "Prince", so he changed the gate of the mansion from five rooms to three rooms, and the main building of the ridge beast was changed from the kiss of a dragon to the beast of a watcher; but the scale and pattern of the mansion remained unchanged. Because of the change of the owner, "Hejing Princess mansion" has been called "cudgel mansion", "Na mansion", "Da mansion" and "Da Beizi mansion".

Hejing Princess Mansion

Princess Hejing's residence is located at 7 Zhangzizhong Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing, the people's Republic of China. It is the third daughter of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Gu Lun and Princess Jing.

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brief introduction

Princess Hejing (1731-1792) was born to empress xiaoxianchun. In the 12th year of Qianlong's reign, he married sebutenbalzhur, the Fuguo Gong of Horqin, Mongolia. The original palace is the Royal Palace system, with main gate, main hall, back bedroom, back building and east-west rooms and other ancillary buildings. Princess's cemetery was built in Dongba, Chaoyang District. The descendants of the princess were once granted the title of Beizi, so Princess Hejing's house is also called dabeizi's house. After the Republic of China, it became the site of the Army Department of the Northern Warlord government. Now it is the hejingfu Hotel, and the main halls on the middle road are well preserved, which is a key cultural relic in Beijing.

It was originally the third daughter of Emperor Qianlong and Princess Jing in Qing Dynasty. Because Princess Hejing was granted the title of Princess GuLun, the regulation of this mansion is the same as that of Prince's mansion. That is: five rooms at the main gate, three rooms at the gate, seven rooms at the main hall, nine rooms at the wing tower, five rooms at the back hall, seven rooms at the back bedroom and seven rooms at the back floor. Later, because the Lord of the mansion was a first-class prince, he no longer had the status of "Prince", so he changed the gate of the mansion from five rooms to three rooms, and the main building of the ridge beast was changed from the kiss of a dragon to the beast of a watcher; but the scale and pattern of the mansion remained unchanged. Because of the change of the owner of the mansion, Princess Hejing's mansion was successively called "cudgel mansion", "Na mansion", "Da mansion" and "Da Beizi mansion"

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Zhang Zizhong Road

Zhangzizhong Road, a section of "Ping'an Avenue", is located in the intersection area of Dongcheng District. It starts from the west end of East forty roads in the East and ends at the east end of Di'anmen East Street in the west, with a length of more than 700 meters. It is connected with nanjianzi Lane in the South and zhongjianzi lane and qilinbei Lane in the north from east to west.

Iron lion Hutong

In Ming Dynasty, it was called "iron lion Hutong". It is said that Tian Wan, the father of imperial concubine Tian in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, lived here. There were two cast iron lions in front of the house, hence the name of Hutong. There are two bases: first, it is recorded in the book of "Tian's iron lion song" in Wumei village, which is suspected to be iron lion Hutong Second, the story of zengjiu garden wrote: "zengjiu garden is famous as Tianchun garden. It is located in the east iron lion alley of Andingmen street, and it is also the former residence of Zhang Yongzhi, the jingni Marquis during the Kangxi period. In the age of Ming Dynasty, the house was the home of Tian Guifei's mother. Chen Yuanyuan, a famous concubine, once sang and danced in the land. "

origin

On November 14, 1946, the provisional Council of Beiping city passed a resolution: "the three generals Zhang Zizhong, Tong linge and Zhao Dengyu are benevolent, loyal and brave to the country. It is planned to change the name of tieshizi Hutong to Zhangzizhong Road, the name of beigouyan to tonglinge Road, and the name of nangouyan to zhaodengyu road in memory. " On that day, mayor He Siyuan signed an order to change the road signs. In 1965, qilinbei Hutong was merged into Zhangzizhong road when the place name was rectified; in the cultural revolution, qilinbei Hutong (once known as Hongliang hutong) was separated; later, Zhangzizhong road was merged into Dianmen East Street; in 1984, Zhangzizhong road was restored.

In 1954, the 2506m long road of Di'anmen East Street, Zhang Zizhong road and the west section of Dongsi shitiao was widened to 10m to 12M, and Zhang Zizhong's Lane became a main street. In 1999, the 7062 meter long road was widened from 40 overpasses in the east to Guanyuan overpass in the west to 28 meters to 32 meters, becoming one of the six main roads in the East and west of Beijing. For convenience of expression, it is collectively referred to as "Ping'an Street", and Zhang Zizhong Road is one of them.

No. 7, Zhangzizhong Road, formerly No. 4, tieshizi Hutong, was changed to No. 7, Di'anmen East Street. It is located in the north of the middle section of Zhangzizhong road and faces south. It is the palace of Princess Hejing, a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.

To the princess

Princess Hejing was born in 1731 and died in 1792. She was born to empress xiaoxianchun. Because the eldest daughter and second daughter of Emperor Qianlong died at a very young age, Emperor Qianlong loved her very much. In 1747, when the princess was 16 years old, Emperor Qianlong married her to sebuten balazhur, the assistant state of Horqin in Mongolia. Sebuten balzhur is the great grandson of Prince Manzhu Xili of zazazak Darhan, the left wing central banner of Horqin. Manzhu Xili is the mother of emperor Shunzhi, the brother of empress Xiaozhuang, and the uncle of emperor Shunzhi. The daughter of Wu Keshan, the eldest brother of Prince Manzhu Xili, was the empress of emperor Shunzhi (later demoted to Jingfei and the niece of empress Xiaozhuang), and the successor of empress xiaohuizhang, empress Xiaozhuang, empress Xiaozhuang, empress Xiaozhi, empress Xiaozhuang, empress Xiaozhuang, empress Xiaohui, empress Xiaozhuang, empress Xiaozhuang, empre Shu huifei also comes from this family. In addition, Emperor Shunzhi adopted the second daughter of Jidu, Prince Jian, and raised her in the palace. She was granted the title of Heshuo duanmin Princess (in the first year of Yongzheng, Jin was granted the title of GuLun Princess). In 1652, Emperor Shunzhi married Prince Darhan Bandi, and sebuten balzhur was the grandson of Bandi. Because of this relationship, Emperor Qianlong was relieved to marry his daughter to the son-in-law, and gave the mansion to them to keep the capital. In 1752, sebuten balazhur attacked Prince Darhan and later became Prince Heshuo. He took part in the war of Emperor Qianlong's conquering Junggar and Jinchuan. He died in the army on March 28, 1775.

Princess hejinggulun and her descendants:

Princess hejinggulun (1731-1792), the third daughter of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, was born to empress xiaoxianchun. Qianlong 11 years (1746) married in March, the amount of Fu is Horqin auxiliary state public sebuten balazhur. In the 57th year of Qianlong reign, Princess jinggulun died and was buried in Dongba, dongzhimenwai.

Sebutenbalzhur is the grandson of Bandi, Prince of zazazak and shuodarhan. He is a Horqin Mongolian with borzijit family. Horqin tribe was the first Mongolian tribe to be attached to Nurhachi. They had been married to the Qing Dynasty for generations, so that they became close to each other and their descendants returned home. Sebuten balazhur "was only nine years old, that is, he studied with the princes in the inner court". In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was granted the title of Fuguo Gong, and in the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was recruited as the emperor's son-in-law. There is such a poem in the poem given by Emperor Qianlong: "the marriage alliance of Shidu is intended for the Jin and Qin Dynasties, and the education in the palace is happy for adults."

In the 17th year of Qianlong reign, sebuten balzhur was the fifth generation Prince of zazazak and shuodarhan. In the 20th year of Qianlong reign, sebuten balzhur went to Junggar along with the General Ban di (this ban Di, not that ban DI) of Dingbei, and got double salaries for his meritorious service. Later, he was demoted because of the amusana rebellion, and the prince of zasak and shuodarhan was inherited by his elder brother, sewang nurbu. From then on, Prince zarzak and Prince shuodarhan were inherited by the descendants of sevanorbu. "Yangjizhaiconglu" records: "during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Prince cewangnuoerbu of Horqin Darhan entered the white eagle. Emperor Gaozong wrote poems and ordered Langshining to write them Obviously, there is no "Prince Darhan's Mansion" in the capital.

Later, in the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, sebuten balejuer was granted the rank of Duke. In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was granted the title of Prince Heshuo. In the 37th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was removed from the throne. In the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he was restored to the throne for his meritorious service in Jinchuan. Mr. Bao Ping, the descendant of sebuten balzhur, said: "sebuten balzhur died in the war, so he was not buried in the princess mausoleum in Dongba. It is said that there is only one braid in the princess mausoleum."

Mr. Bao Ping has a copy of the inheritance table of the princes of Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner. According to the table, the son of sebuten balzhur, erezhet murbabai, who was descended to Fu Guogong in 1775, was descended to Fu Guogong in 1794, and the nephew of erezhet murbabai, who was descended to Fu Guogong in 1794, was descended to Fu Guogong in 1794 In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), he attacked Beizi of Gushan and fuzhasak; in the 28th year of Daoguang (1848), chuklinqin, the son of jikemte, attacked the Duke of Zhenguo; in the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), natusu, the son of chuklinqin, the son of later Jin Dynasty, attacked the Duke of Fuguo; in the 27th year of Guangxu (1901), Dalai, the son of natusu, attacked the Duke of Fuguo; in 1915, Jinshan xiangushan and Beizi. These are the successive governors of Princess Hejing's mansion. Although Dorje, Dalai's son, attacked shanbeizi in 1930, No. 4 of tieshizi Hutong had already become Zhang Zongchang's residence.

Chinese PinYin : He Jing Gong Zhu Fu