Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve

Qingliangfeng nature reserve is famous for Shimen, duanya, Yunhai and qiusong. Qingliang peak, the second highest peak in East China, is 1787m above sea level. From the main peak to Shizhu peak in the north corner of Qingliang peak, there are more than 30 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. The mountains are grotesque and rugged, each with its own natural appearance. The famous ones are wild boar tudanggang, qisonggang, paligang, crucian carp ridge, paodaobei, stage top, etc. from wild boar tudanggang to huangkouya, there are a lot of Huangshan pine. On qisonggang, the posture of Cangsong pine is more beautiful, including Golden umbrella pine, stone protecting pine, Wolong pine, cilong pine, Jiemei pine, dancer pine, etc. The wild boar Tu Dang on the north slope of the main peak is a small mountain plain with an elevation of 1450 meters and a horizontal difference of 2.5 meters between the north and the south, covering an area of 20000 square meters. Among them, a small mountain stream with a length of 1 km and a width of about 2.5 meters flows by. The water is clear and the light shines on people. The pool in the stream is as green as jade, and it doesn't dry up all the year round. It is a part of the famous ancient land in the south of the Yangtze River, with obvious vertical difference and zonal climate characteristics. It contains a large number of precious biological resources. There are 25 species of plants under provincial protection, such as tiannvhua, zhenzhuhuangyang, hemlock, tianmuqionghua, and more than 20 species of precious animals, such as Macaca mulatta, Macaca mulatta, maoguanlu, Sumen antelope, shanniu, wild boar, etc. Qingliangfeng is known as "natural museum" by ecologists.

Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve

synonym

Qingliangfeng nature reserve generally refers to Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve (Nature Reserve in Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province)

Qingliangfeng nature reserve is located in Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are 118 ° 52 ′ - 119 ° 11 ′ E and 30 ° 05 ′ - 30 ° 17 ′ n, with a total area of 10800 hectares. The main protected objects are the forest ecosystem and rare wild animals and plants in the southeast coastal monsoon area.

The nature reserve consists of Longtangshan, qianqingtang and shunxiwu. Longtangshan, the main body of the nature reserve, was established as a provincial nature reserve with the approval of Zhejiang provincial government in 1985, and expanded to the existing scale with the approval of Zhejiang provincial government in 1997.

Historical evolution

In August 1998, the area was expanded and promoted to the National Nature Reserve with the approval of the State Council. The predecessor of the reserve is Longtangshan provincial nature reserve.

In November 1999, Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve Administration was established.

In 2004, the establishment committee of Zhejiang Province determined that the reserve is a pure public welfare institution of social public welfare category, and the institutional specification is equivalent to that of a public institution at the deputy department level. The establishment of the reserve was approved by the Editorial Committee of Zhejiang Province as 36 persons. The Administration Bureau consists of an office (administration section), a resource protection section, a scientific research and education section, a community management section, four protection stations and a subordinate Changhua forest farm. Lin'an Forest Police Brigade set up a forest police squadron in the reserve.

In 2005, 25 kilometers of biological fire prevention forest belt was built according to the technical specifications, and passed the acceptance of Hangzhou forestry and Water Bureau; more than 1 million yuan was invested to build 50 square meters of Maxiao Zhechuan protection station, dry pit inspection post, 120 square meters of qianqingtang Sika Deer monitoring station, Chaoshan lookout platform and other infrastructure; some fire fighting tools were added.

In December 2005, Zhejiang Qingliangfeng website was revised and opened again. The website mainly includes introduction, organization structure, scientific research, science and education publicity, eco-tourism and other columns. The establishment of the website will play a positive role in the protection of Qingliangfeng, eco-tourism and scientific research publicity, and also provide a new way for tourists to understand Qingliangfeng.

geographical environment

geographical position

Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve is located in Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Qingliangfeng is located at the junction of Anhui Province and Zhejiang Province. It is a part of the northern section of Baiji mountains at the junction of Western Zhejiang Province and Anhui Province. Qingliangfeng nature reserve is named after Qingliangfeng, the main peak, with an altitude of 1784.4 meters. It is the highest peak in Lin'an and the northwest of Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 10800 square kilometers.

It is the main peak of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province, with an altitude of 1787.2 meters. It is the second highest peak in East China after Huangshan Mountain. It borders Jixi County in Xuancheng area. Approved by the state, it was listed as a nature reserve in 1979, covering an area of 15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingliangfeng nature reserve is located in the hilly area of Anhui and Zhejiang in East China. It is composed of the northern section of Huaiyu mountain range, Huangshan Mountain system and the western part of Tianmu Mountain system. The main peak of Qingliangfeng is 1787.4 meters above sea level, enjoying the title of "Qingliangfeng". It is the highest peak in Qiantang River Basin.

The reserve is located in the east end of "Jiangnan ancient land" with ancient geological history and complex geomorphic types. The terrain gradually increases from southeast to northwest, forming a series of climate vertical band spectrum from north subtropical to warm temperate zone and changeable micro topography and microclimate.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of the nature reserve is complex, spanning the subtropical and temperate monsoon zones. The monsoon climate is obvious, and the vegetation landscape is vertical and clear.

soil

The soil types are diverse, the floristic composition is complex, the band spectrum is complete, and there are certain diversity, complexity, antiquity, and protogenesis. It is not only a typical representative of the middle subtropical forest in the southeast coast of China, but also has a variety of rare and endangered plants, endemic genera and species, type specimen plants, economic plants, and a variety of rare and endangered wild animals.

Area

The total area of the reserve is 11252 hectares, which is composed of 4482 hectares of Longtangshan forest ecosystem area, 5690 hectares of qianqingtang Wild Sika Deer area and 1080 hectares of shunxiwu rare plant area. The forest area in China is 2971 hectares, and the collective forest is 8281 hectares. The forest coverage rate is 91% (85% before the establishment of the reserve).

Protection target

plant resources

There are 150 families and 1819 species of seed plants in this region. Among them, the national key protected rare and endangered plants are e.anserina, Chimonanthus praecox, Tsuga chinensis, etc., which are the model standard of 27 species of plants. This region is also the main distribution area of Tsuga chinensis community, Chimonanthus praecox community, Cyclobalanopsis glauca community and Wild Sika Deer subspecies in East China one of. There are about 2000 species of higher plants, including 33 species of national key protected plants and 77 genera of single species and few species in the world, which fully proves that the reserve is a gathering place of biodiversity.

Animal resources

As of 2005, there are 286 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including sika deer, black muntjac, white necked long tailed pheasant, leopard and so on. Qianqingtang area in Qingliangfeng nature reserve is the habitat and activity area of Wild Sika deer, the easternmost and southernmost wild population on China's land, and the precious treasure house of genetic diversity in China. There are more than 280 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Qingliangfeng nature reserve, including more than 20 species of national key protected animals, especially panther, clouded leopard, Sumen antelope and macaque.

Qingliangfeng nature reserve is listed as the national and provincial key protected wildlife, a total of 80 species. There are 38 species of animals under state protection, among which 6 species are under first-class state protection, such as sika deer, black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked pheasant, Chinese merganser, and 6 species are under second-class state protection, such as macaque, pangolin, jackal, otter, great civet, little civet, golden cat, green weasel, gazelle, eland, Little Swan, white naped crane, mandarin duck, Silver Pheasant, spoon chicken, brown winged crow There are 32 species, such as cuckoo, kite, goshawk, red bellied eagle, sparrow hawk, songsparrow hawk, kestrel, Grass Owl, red horned owl, long eared owl, collared bunting, spotted bunting, tiger frog, Chinese Tiger Phoenix butterfly, sharp plate Lucilla, Labrador, color arm scarab, etc

Rare Species

There are more than 1000 species of higher plants in Qingliangfeng nature reserve, including more than 400 species of woody plants and more than 30 species of rare plants. Among them, more than 20 species are listed as national key protected plants, including East China hemlock, zhenzhuhuangyang, xiangguoshu, lianxiangshu, Liriodendron, jinqiansong, huangshanmei, tiannvhua, hydrangea, etc. "East China yellow fir", a kind of tree species listed as key protection by the state, is a relic tree species left in Cretaceous or more ancient times. Except for one or two trees in Huangshan Yungu temple, Anhui Province is on the verge of extinction. However, scientists found more than 20 East China Pseudotsuga trees here.

There are many rare and endangered species in Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Ginkgo biloba, Hamamelis and so on. There are 16 species of national second-class protected plants, such as Lysimachia christinae, Taxus chinensis var. huatungensis, xiangguoshu and so on. There are 40 species of national protected animals, including Sika Deer, black muntjac, clouded leopard, leopard, white necked and long tailed vetch There are 8 species, including Chinese merganser, and 32 species, including Macaca mulatta, pangolin, Sumen antelope, Silver Pheasant, monkey faced eagle, Chinese Tiger butterfly and Labrador beetle, under the second level protection of the state. There are 28 species of type specimen plants in the reserve, such as Chimonanthus praecox, Acer changhuaense, Pennisetum longtanggu and Carya cathayensis. The area is also rich in characteristic vegetation, such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Carya cathayensis, hemlock hemlock, Magnolia xiaohuaensis, Euonymus zhenzhuensis, e-zhang-la, Yuchan flower, Baisui flower, Yushan bamboo, Hamamelis and Maobing

Chinese PinYin : Qing Liang Feng Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu