Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park

Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is a favorite place for local people in their spare time. The wetland park here is the Shili River Beach Scenic Area. Entering the scenic area is like falling into a paradise with green slow trees, rivers, river beaches, wet meadows, ditches and paddy fields. All of them are full of rural wildness. In summer, the lotus leaf fields are the most attractive. In autumn, the reeds and reeds all over the sky become the protagonists. Walking on the plank road and among the stone benches in the river, you can always see new opportunities to take wedding photos People.

Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park

Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park, located in the north of the central urban area of Huaxi District, Guiyang City, is only 12 kilometers away from the center of Guiyang city. In December 2009, it was one of the Sixth Batch of national urban wetland parks approved by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is the first National Urban Wetland Park in Guizhou Province, with an average altitude of 1140m, an annual average temperature of 14.9 ° C, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, mild and humid climate, fresh and pleasant air, which has the reputation of ecological "oxygen bar" and natural "big air conditioning". With an area of 4.6 square kilometers, the 3.9 square kilometers Dajiang mountain scenic spot is under unified management. With Huaxi River as the link, it connects three scenic spots, namely Shili river beach, Huaxi Park and Luoping Pingqiao sightseeing agricultural belt. It is a rare urban wetland in China. In terms of environment, it belongs to the plateau Karst Hilly Area under the subtropical humid climate. It is an urban wetland park characterized by karst landform. Its unique geographical location and geological structure form rich and diverse landscape resources.

geographical position

Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is one of the Sixth Batch of national urban wetland parks approved by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development in December 2009. It is the first National Urban Wetland Park in Guizhou Province, with an average altitude of 1140m, an annual average temperature of 14.9 ° C, no severe cold in winter, no cool heat in summer, mild and humid climate, fresh and pleasant air, and ecological "oxygen bar" and natural "air bar" "Tune" is a good name. Huaxi River in Guiyang city is located in the watershed of Yangtze River and Pearl River. It is the source of Nanming River, the mother river of Guiyang City, and the main source of urban drinking water in Guiyang city. Huaxi Urban Wetland Park is located at the foot of Dajiang mountain in the East, Huaxi Avenue in the west, Luoping New District in the south, and the border between Huaxi District and Xiaohe District in Guiyang City in the north, including Shili river beach, Huaxi Park, Luoping Pingqiao. It is divided into two parts: Protection area and Park leisure area. The nature reserve is a water conservation area, which strictly controls human activities, appropriately establishes a hidden place for people to enjoy the wetland scenery, and the Park leisure area is a recreation place for people, so as to give consideration to both the protection and leisure functions of the wetland park.

The total planning area of the park is 850 hectares, including 219 hectares of Shilihe beach, 390 hectares of Mountain Park, 58 hectares of Huaxi Park and 183 hectares of Luoping Pingqiao sightseeing agricultural belt. On the Bank of Shilihe beach in the Wetland Park, there is a Confucius school complex covering an area of more than 130 mu, which together with the university city forms the landscape, history and culture corridor of Guiyang city.

natural environment

It belongs to the plateau Karst Hilly Area under the subtropical humid climate, and is an urban wetland park characterized by karst landform

Overview of scenic spots

Guiyang Huaxi national urban wetland park takes Huaxi River as a link, covering Shili river beach, Huaxi Park, Luoping Pingqiao sightseeing agricultural belt and Dajiangshan scenic area.

Shili River Beach: Shili River Beach Scenic Spot starts from Niujiao island in the south, Longwang village in the north, Huaxi Avenue in the West and Dajiangshan mountain in the East, with a length of 6.5km and an area of 2.19km2. Shili river beach wetland ecosystem includes farmland wetland, river wetland, swamp wetland, river beach wetland, wet meadow, ditch and other types. It has the function of storing water and reducing flood peak, adjusting climate and improving environment. It contains extremely rich biological resources, including 7 national and provincial key protected plants: Cinnamomum camphora, Zelkova schneideriana, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, submerged cauliflower, silver Apricot, peony, eucommia, five kinds of national key protected wild animals -- giant salamander (commonly known as giant salamander), peregrine falcon, kestrel, rock carp, Spinibarbus maculatus. Shilihe Beach Scenic Area is surrounded by Xiufeng, bamboo and wood, islands scattered, water flowing, fish swimming in the clear water, egrets playing in the shoal, as well as water wheel, mill house, granary and other cultural landscape. Marshal Chen Yi once praised that "the Ten Mile River beach is as bright as a mirror, and there are several flower beds and farmland.".

Huaxi Park: as a scenic spot, the construction of Huaxi Park began in April 1939. The original name of the park was Zhongzheng park. In March 1940, the construction of the park was basically completed. Wu Dingchang, then chairman of Guizhou provincial government, presided over the completion ceremony in person. The next year, he Yingqin inscribed "Zhongzheng Park" on the gate of the park. In 1949, it was officially named Huaxi park. In December 2009, Huaxi Park was incorporated into Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park.

Luoping Pingqiao sightseeing agricultural belt: including Huaxi Pingqiao, Huangjin Avenue and Yangguang water town sightseeing agricultural belt.

Dajiang Mountain Scenic Area: Dajiang mountain is located in the east of Huaxi Avenue, nestling in the Huaxi River, with an area of 3.9 square kilometers. The mountain is majestic and precipitous, with good vegetation. Villages and farmhouses at the foot of the mountain, meandering streams, rich pine forest on the mountain, and forest terrace in the mountains, form an open forest window. A viewing Pavilion is built to overlook the beautiful scenery of Shili river beach.

characteristic

There are abundant wetland types

Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park has natural river wetland, floodplain, artificial paddy field, pond, ditch and so on. The diverse wetland types create safe foraging, habitat and breeding places for all kinds of organisms, and also create good conditions for carrying out science popularization and scientific research activities in Wetland Park.

The quality of wetland environment is high

The wetland environment quality of Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is high, especially the water environment. Huaxi River is abundant in resources, with an average annual natural runoff of 984 million cubic meters. In addition, the water quality of Huaxi River is excellent, clear to the bottom, reaching the class II surface water quality standard, which is the main water supply point for Guiyang residents.

Wetland landscape resources are rich and colorful

According to statistics, there are 495 species of vascular plants in Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park, including 51 species of wetland higher plants, accounting for 27.6% of the total number of wetland higher plants (185 species) in Guizhou Province. In addition, there are 2 species of national second class protected plants (excluding cultivated species), 1 species of Guizhou second class protected plants, which are endemic to Guizhou wetland, and 3 species of national precious protected animals. Wetland landscape resources are rich and colorful

Huaxi River in Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is highly praised by people for its natural landscape of real mountains and water. It can be said that "the fragrance of flowers overflows the rivers, the love of streams is strong", so it is also known as "the first love river in China".

In addition to the natural landscape resources, the types of human resources are also rich and diverse, including idyllic scenery, festival activities, minority culture and so on. The geological heritage of biyunwo and the beach landscape along the Shili River are all special grade landscape resources. The Huaxi Park in the area is known as the "Pearl of the plateau" and is a source of cultural landscape with national influence. The quality, quantity and value of these landscape resources are typical in the whole country and have a certain influence in the world.

Types and characteristics

Landscape

(1) Geological heritage

It mainly refers to the purple red surface weathering crust and collapse breccia in the middle of Early Triassic in biyunwo, Huaxi.

(2) Mountain View

It mainly refers to the Dajiang mountains along the east side of the Huaxi River, the Linshan, Guishan, Sheshan and Fengshan mountains in the Huaxi Park, and the sister peaks on both sides of the dam from mujiaba to Huaxi Reservoir.

waterscape

(1) Beach landscape

The main beach landscape of this scenic spot is the beautiful Shili beach landscape of Huaxi River, which contains 8 landscapes. There are 12 waterfalls and deep pools, 15 small islands and 3 big islands, among which the largest island area is about 300 square meters. The beach is lined with bamboo and wood, with green island and green mountains. The water reflects the scenery of the mountain, which is rich in the poetic scenery of "the river is green and the mountain is like a jade hairpin". All the eight landscapes are concentrated in Huaxi River, including Huaxi park with a long history and natural landscape as the main body.

Huaxi River is distributed in the Huaxi - zhongcaosicao valley basin on the right side of Guiyang syncline. The development of the valley is closely related to its geomorphic evolution, and has experienced the change of ancient river channel. Nowadays, there are many meandering areas, which make the landscape more characteristic. The development of meander is evolving towards the prime of life. The water surface of the river is generally 30 ~ 45m wide and 2.5 ~ 3.5m deep, and the flow velocity in the non falling section is 0.5m/s.

(2) Yongquan landscape

An underground spring to the south of Nanhu lake.

Types and characteristics of human scenery sources

1. Garden View

Huaxi park is the most prominent landscape in the area. Among the newly-built garden landscapes, the agricultural sightseeing belt in Yangguang water Township has the highest level. Niujiao Island, the leisure green space between railway bridge and maiweng bridge, and guida North Campus section along both sides of Huaxi River have built garden roads and small hard sites, but they are not connected with each other, and they are also split from the surrounding municipal roads. There is a bonsai garden in the south of dongjiayan bridge, with a large lotus pool.

2. Architecture

There are many types of buildings in the red line of Wetland Park. Including: natural villages, commercial services

Chinese PinYin : Gui Yang Hua Xi Guo Jia Cheng Shi Shi Di Gong Yuan