Daqingshan Anti Japanese base

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base was established by the Eighth Route Army in October 1938.

brief introduction

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base is located in Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The highest peak is 2255 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 1700 meters. This place is about 70 kilometers away from Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It has undulating peaks, big mountains and deep ditches. The terrain is very dangerous. As one of the 19 Anti Japanese base areas in China, Daqingshan Anti Japanese guerrilla base area was established here.

background

Daqingshan Anti Japanese base was established in the early stage of the comprehensive anti Japanese War of the Chinese nation. In June 1938, the CPC Central Committee decided to create the Daqingshan Anti Japanese guerrilla base.

course

In August 1938, Daqingshan detachment of the Eighth Route Army, formed by the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army, cooperated with the working committee of the Jin Cha Sui border region of the general mobilization committee of the national revolutionary war in the second world war zone and its four guerrilla detachment, with a total of more than 2300 people, began to march into Daqingshan. At the beginning of October, the troops crossed the pingsui road and marched into the hinterland of Daqingshan. Through arduous efforts, they gradually established the Daqingshan Anti Japanese guerrilla base, which included four bases in Suidong, suinan, Suizhong and Suixi. From the beginning of the establishment of the Daqingshan Anti Japanese base, the Eighth Route Army and the people of Mongolian and Han nationalities fought against the Japanese aggressors to the death. In the four years from September 1938 to October 1942, more than 2000 Japanese puppet soldiers were killed and nearly 1000 captured.

significance

Daqingshan base effectively attacked the arrogance of the Japanese puppet army, restrained the Japanese puppet army from moving westward and southward, and became the northern barrier of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region and the Northwest Shanxi Anti Japanese base. In addition, a secret transportation line connecting the Soviet Union and Mongolia was established in the base area, which became an important bridge between the CPC Central Committee and the Communist International.

Student Army

There is also a special group of Anti Japanese soldiers in Daqingshan base area. Most of them are only 15 to 19 years old, and they are a "student army" to the letter. They are the Anti Japanese guerrillas formed by the teachers and students of Chengcheng middle school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. In 1937, with the approval of Zhou Enlai, "the Anti Japanese volunteers of teachers and students of Chengcheng middle school" was established, and then it was reorganized into "the Anti Japanese guerrillas of teachers and students". Under the leadership of Liu yongru, a Communist Party member, more than 400 teachers and students of Chengdu middle school joined the army and went to the Anti Japanese battlefield to save the nation. In June 1938, all the teachers and students, together with the 715 regiment of the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army, moved to the northern part of the Great Wall to establish the Daqingshan guerrilla base. During the eight years of Anti Japanese War, more than 200 teachers and students of Chengcheng middle school gave their lives for their country. "Strong youth makes China strong," said netizen "enjoy nature 51." the heroic performance of teachers and students in Chengcheng middle school shows the indomitable spirit of the Chinese nation. With such young people in China, it is inevitable to win the Anti Japanese war. "

Address: Nalinggou Township, Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 111.22258425934

Latitude: 40.997647682096

Chinese PinYin : Da Qing Shan Kang Ri Gen Ju Di