Revolutionary Site at Wayaobao

Revolutionary Site at Wayaobao

The former site of Wayaobao revolution is located in the small East Gate of xiahetan in Zichang County, Shaanxi Province. It is a row of five hole brick kilns. In late December 1935, a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee presided over by Mao Zedong was held here to discuss the Anti Japanese national united front and other issues.

On December 27, Mao Zedong made a report on the strategy of opposing Japanese imperialism in the Catholic Church of Wayaobao City, which clarified the basis of the party's united front and established the theoretical basis of the Anti Japanese national united front.

In December 2016, the site of Wayaobao revolution was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

historical background

From December 17 to 25, 1935, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was held in Wayaobao, which is the famous "Wayaobao meeting". The conference was held in the Tianjia courtyard of the front river beach of Erdao street in the city of Wayaobao. There are five brick kilns in the courtyard, which are located from west to East, and the third cave in the north is the conference room.

The meeting was presided over by Zhang Wentian. A total of 13 people attended the meeting. They were: Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, Zhou Enlai, Qin bangxian and Wang Jiaxiang, members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee; Liu Shaoqi, Deng FA and he kequan, alternate members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee; Zhang Hao, alternate member of the CPC Central Committee and returning representative of the CPC delegation to the Communist International; Li Weihan, alternate member of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee; and he kequan, alternate member of the CPC Central Committee Yang Shangkun, member and deputy director of the General Political Department of the northwest Military Commission; Guo Hongtao, Secretary of the CPC Northern Shaanxi Provincial Committee; Ou Yangqin, Secretary General of the CPC Central Bureau (as meeting recorder).

History Conference

The main schedule of Wayaobao meeting is as follows:

On the 17th, the meeting was presided over by Zhang Wentian.

The first stage of the meeting is from 17 to 19, which mainly discusses the situation and tasks.

On the 20th, the meeting began to discuss military issues.

On the 23rd, Mao Zedong made a report and conclusion on military strategic principles. On the same day, the meeting passed the Central Committee's resolution on military strategy drafted by Mao Zedong.

On the 24th, the meeting began to discuss the issue of political resolution, and Mao Zedong made a keynote speech.

On the 25th, the meeting ended with the adoption of the Central Committee's resolution on the current political situation and the party's tasks drafted by Zhang Wentian.

On the 27th, Mao Zedong delivered a report on the strategy of opposing Japanese imperialism at the meeting of activists of the Wayaobao party, which further clarified the spirit of the meeting. Wayaobao meeting is a very important meeting held by the Communist Party of China under the situation of the new climax of China's Anti Japanese national revolutionary movement. The resolution of the meeting and Mao Zedong's report analyzed the basic characteristics of the political situation at that time and the new changes in class relations. On this basis, they stipulated the party's strategic line under the new situation: "to mobilize, unite and organize all the revolutionary forces of China and the whole nation to fight against the current main enemy - Japan, imperialism and traitor leader Chiang Kai Shek.".

When discussing the strategy of formulating the United Front, the meeting focused on criticizing the long-standing "left" closed doorism in the party, and pointed out that "under the current situation, closed doorism is the main danger in the party". The meeting also made necessary changes to some of the party's policies, such as the petty bourgeoisie policy, the intellectual policy, the White army policy, the rich peasants policy, the national industrial and commercial capitalist policy, and the overseas Chinese policy, thus comprehensively and systematically solving a series of problems concerning the establishment of the anti Japanese national united front and determining the strategic line of the Anti Japanese national united front.

The meeting solved the problem of the party's political line that the Zunyi Meeting did not have time to solve, and ensured that the party would keep a clear mind, unite all forces that could be united, and lead the people of the whole country to meet the great war of resistance against Japan in the new situation and in the complicated struggle. The Wayaobao conference laid a solid foundation for realizing the great strategic transition from the Agrarian Revolution to the Anti Japanese war.

Major exhibitions

The former site of Wayaobao revolution includes the meeting site of Wayaobao conference of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. There are more than 20 brick caves in the former site, including the former site of Wayaobao conference, the former site of the Central Military Commission, the site of the University of the Chinese Anti Japanese Red Army and the former residence of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian and Liu Shaoqi.

Here are the former site of Wayaobao conference, the former site of Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission, the former site of China Anti Japanese Red Army University and the former residence of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Wentian.

The former site of Wayaobao conference is located in xiahetan tianjiayuan on the south side of Zhongshan street in the city. There are five brick kilns in the courtyard, sitting in the West and facing the East. The second hole from the left is the former residence of Zhang Wentian, and the third hole is the former site of the conference.

There are two eight immortals tables and six wooden benches in the cave, and a small Kang Table on the small Kang. The former site of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission is located in a small courtyard at xiahetan in the city.

There are 12 brick kilns in the courtyard. Zhou Enlai once lived in the fourth and fifth kilns in the south, and the other one in the north. The big kiln in the South was the meeting room of the Military Commission. The lower courtyard also had six kilns, all of which sat in the East and West.

The former site of the Chinese Anti Japanese Red Army University is located on the rice grain mountain in the north of the city. On June 1, 1936, when the red University opened, it was located here. After June 21, 1936, Hongda moved to Baoan. At that time, Hongda was divided into three families, one and two of which lived in Wayaobao.

There are five brick kilns in the old site, which are divided into two classrooms. There are two former residences of Mao Zedong: one is located in the four hole kiln in the back row of zhongshengdian courtyard on the west side of Zhongshan street in the city, which was Mao Zedong's residence from December 1935 to January 1936; the other is located in xiahetan in the city, which has five brick kilns in the courtyard, which was Mao Zedong's residence from May to June 1936.

History of waburg

On December 13, 1935, after Mao Zedong led his troops to win the Zhiluo campaign, he arrived at Wayaobao and lived in zhongshengdian courtyard in Zhongshan street. Courtyard sitting West to East, there are two rows of brick kiln, before and after the courtyard by brick through the hole connection. Mao Zedong lived in the first and second cave from the right of the backyard, and the two caves were connected with each other. On January 26, 1936, Mao Zedong set out from here and led the Red Army in the eastern expedition.

On May 21, after the victory of the eastern expedition, he returned to Wayaobao and lived in the first courtyard of erdaojie, qianhetan in the city. There are five brick kilns in the courtyard, sitting in the West and facing the East. Mao Zedong lives in the second and third kilns from the left. The second cave is built with underground air raid shelter. Liu Shaoqi's former residence is located in a courtyard at tieshizixiang in the city. At that time, the northwest Executive Bureau of the all China Federation of trade unions, with Liu Shaoqi as chairman, was established in Wayaobao, where the northwest Executive Bureau was located.

On January 17, 1936, according to the decision of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Liu Shaoqi was located in Wayaobao Town, Zichang County, Yan'an City. From November 7, 1935 to June 21, 1936, Liu Shaoqi was the resident of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The former sites include the meeting site of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee at Wayaobao, the former site of the northwest Military Commission (CMC), the site of the Red Army University of China's workers and peasants, and the former residence of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian, and Liu Shaoqi. On December 13, 1935, after Mao Zedong led his troops to win the Zhiluo campaign, he arrived at Wayaobao and lived in zhongshengdian courtyard in Zhongshan street. Courtyard sitting West to East, there are two rows of brick kiln, before and after the courtyard by brick through the hole connection. Mao Zedong lived in the first and second cave from the right of the backyard, and the two caves were connected with each other.

On January 26, 1936, Mao Zedong set out from here and led the Red Army in the eastern expedition. On May 21, after the victory of the eastern expedition, he returned to Wayaobao and lived in the first courtyard of erdaojie, qianhetan in the city. There are five brick kilns in the courtyard, sitting in the West and facing the East. Mao Zedong lives in the second and third kilns from the left. The second cave is built with underground air raid shelter. Liu Shaoqi's former residence is located in a courtyard at tieshizixiang in the city. At that time, the northwest Executive Bureau of the all China Federation of trade unions, with Liu Shaoqi as chairman, was established in Wayaobao, where the northwest Executive Bureau was located.

Cultural relics protection

On January 17, 1936, according to the decision of the Political Bureau of the CPC, Liu Shaoqi left for Tianjin to preside over the work of the North Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Zhou Enlai's former residence is located in a large courtyard near the city wall on the front beach of the city, which is also the former site of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission.

Zhang Wentian used to live in tianjiayuan, erdaoxian street in the city. From December 17 to 25, 1935, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau here, which determined the line and strategy for the establishment of the Anti Japanese national united front. On June 1, 1936, the opening ceremony of the Red Army University was held.

On January 13, 1988, the State Council announced the former site of Wayaobao revolution as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Tianjin, presided over the work of the North Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Zhou Enlai's former residence is located in a large courtyard near the city wall on the front beach of the city, which is also the former site of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission. Zhang Wentian used to live in tianjiayuan, erdaoxian street in the city.

From December 17 to 25, 1935, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau here, which determined the line and strategy for the establishment of the Anti Japanese national united front. On June 1, 1936, the opening ceremony of the Red Army University was held.

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Chinese PinYin : Wa Yao Bao Ge Ming Jiu Zhi