Bacha Island

Bacha Island

Bacha island is located in the mainstream China side of Heilongjiang Province, northwest of bacha Township, Tongjiang City, northeast of Heilongjiang Province.

history

In 1895 (the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Hezhe people began to fish on the island. Because of the low-lying terrain on the island, it is called "Baka" in Hezhe language, and later called "bacha island".

geographical position

It is composed of 14 islands, about 5 kilometers long from north to South and 10 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about 45.6 square kilometers. Willows and oak trees grow on the island. The surrounding waters are vast and rich in aquatic resources, and salmon are abundant. Nearby villagers farm and fish on the island.

Bacha Island National Nature Reserve is located in bacha Township, northeast of Tongjiang City. Its geographical coordinates are: east longitude 133 о 40 ′ to 134 о 01 ′ and north latitude 48 о 08 ′ to 48 о 18 ′ respectively. The total area is 32104 hectares, the core area is 9011 hectares, the buffer area is 6450 hectares, and the experimental area is 16553 hectares. It belongs to the inland wetland and water ecosystem protection zone.

Protected area information

Bacha Island Nature Reserve was established in October 1999 with the approval of Tongzheng No.8 document issued by Tongjiang Municipal People's government. In 2000, Jiamusi municipal government approved jiazhengfa No. 32 as a municipal nature reserve.

In January 2001, heizheng No.12 document of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government approved it as a provincial nature reserve. On June 6, 2003, the State Council officially approved bacha Island Nature Reserve as a national nature reserve with the document No. 54 issued by the state office.

There are 295 species of wild animals, including 40 species of national protected animals, such as Red Crowned Crane and Oriental White Stork, and 593 species of wild plants, such as wild soybean and Astragalus membranaceus.

The nature reserve is an important gene bank of biodiversity. At the same time, it also has rich landscape resources and the historical and cultural heritage of Hezhe nationality. It is a typical base for domestic and foreign scientific research institutions to investigate and study Sanjiang Plain wetland.

Since the establishment of bacha Island National Nature Reserve in 1999, the management station of bacha Island Nature Reserve has been established with the attention of governments at all levels.

Over the past few years, Jiamusi municipal government and Tongjiang municipal government have increased capital investment to strengthen the infrastructure construction of the reserve. They have successively purchased a Yamaha machine from Nissan, a 14 horsepower rubber boat from the United States, a 2020 jeep, a camera, a gasoline generator, an 85 horsepower speedboat, a camera, three observation posts and a wind turbine for the reserve An ecological monitoring station with an area of 170 square meters has been established.

Tongjiang City has formulated and issued several regulations on strengthening the management of bacha Island Nature Reserve, set up a special law enforcement action team, strengthened the management and law enforcement inspection of the reserve, seriously investigated and dealt with the damage to the reserve, and completed the infrastructure construction work of land ownership, demarcation and bidding of the nature reserve. Bacha Island Nature Reserve is gradually moving towards standardization The track of management.

Address: bacha Township, Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Longitude: 133.96325983657

Latitude: 48.198803604797

Chinese PinYin : Ba Cha Dao