Zi Lu Fen

Zi Lu Fen

Zilu tomb (also known as Zhongyou tomb) is located 5 kilometers north of Puyang County, west of today's Jingkai Avenue. The southwest half of it is Qicheng site. It is said that Qi city was once the feudal capital of Kongzhou, the grandson of weilinggong, so it is commonly known as Kongzhou city. In the northeast of the tomb, there is the ruins of Kuai Tai. The date of its founding is unknown. According to the shuijingzhu · hehe, there is a "Zilu tomb" in the east of Qi City, which indicates that it was confirmed that it was Zilu's burial place when Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty wrote shuijingzhu 1400 years ago. Jinzilu tomb temple is an important historic site in Puyang City.

Tomb at Zilu, Changyuan County, Henan Province

Zilu once served as the commander of Puyi (Changyuan), and the ancestral temple has lasted for thousands of years. Du Renjie recorded that "since the emperor's Ying, the people of Puyi sometimes think about it, their parents worship it in the ancestral temple, and the gods have lived for years. During the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the world did not know how late the mausoleum was, but how many editions of it were After the funeral, only this temple remained.

According to the records of zhongzisan epitaph in Changyuan County, the skeleton of the tomb of Zhongzi road in Changyuan county is called Yiguan tomb. After Zilu was granted the title of Hanoi cemetery in Song Dynasty, it was also called Hanoi cemetery in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. After Qing Dynasty, it was commonly known as "Zilu tomb". Located 100 meters northeast of Yuezhuang village, northeast of Changyuan city.

There is a temple in front of the tomb. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yun, the censor, wrote the book "rebuilding the Huanshu of Hanoi public Temple", calling for the rebuilding of the tomb temple at Zilu in Changyuan. Xue, a native of the city, responded, "every year, every month, every morning, every morning, every day, every day, every day, every grass, every mustard, every tile, every pebble, every one of them has his own hand. He also holds a deed to show the public and private, and according to the map, he invades and risks. No place to hide. The first building of ruofumen three has already been built, while the second building of veranda two has been built along with its side steps. It seems that it is gradually completed. " Ji'nan Du Renjie has a record. This monument did not exist after the war. In February of the eighth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, it was erected in front of Zhongzi's tomb in Sanli, east of the city. It is six feet high, two feet seven inches wide, and the size of the inscription is about one inch.

Ming Zhengtong year, magistrate Xiaoyi rebuilt the tomb temple. In the days of Tianshun, Liu hongzeng, the county magistrate, made repairs. On the 16th day of the first month of the fifth year of Chenghua, Liu Han, the chief of the left temple of Dali temple, was appointed as the tombstone of the book "Tomb of Gongzi road in Hanoi, Daxian" (seven inches in diameter) to inspect yushushi, the censor Two inches in diameter.

In the 18th year of Hongzhi, Bai Sicheng, the county magistrate, learned to remove the old and build a new one. In the 35th year of Jiajing, Zhong Chongwu, the county magistrate, set up six mu of sacrificial fields. In the sixth year of Longqing, Huyou, the magistrate of the county, rebuilt it and set up 50 mu of sacrificial land.

In the 30 years of Wanli, the tomb temple was in a state of decay, and Zhang Wenxuan, the county magistrate, renovated it and took on a new look.

In the 43rd year of Wanli, Chen suoxing, the governor of the Daming Prefecture, approved that zhongzeda, the son of Zhongquan, the sixty generation zongzi of the Zhongs in Sishui, was assigned to the tomb of Qingfeng in Kaizhou, Changyuan.

On October 16, the sixth year of Chongzhen, Wang Yongguang, a member of shangshuyi, the Ministry of official affairs, wrote a stele in zhongzi's tomb, which recorded the reason why zhongzi's 60th generation sun Zhongze arrived at zhongzewei's tomb and took over the land of worship.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the scale of the ancestral hall of Changyuan zhongzi tomb was as follows: there was a mountain gate in front of it, and on the right side of the mountain gate stood a huge monument named "ancestral hall of the sage Zhongyou". The crossing gate is a memorial archway with a gold plaque of "three good deeds". Passing the archway is the shadow wall. The left side of the archway and the screen wall is a row of veranda, and the right side is the third floor of the tube tower. Behind the screen wall is the main hall of Zilu temple. Above the door are six characters of "Hanoi cemetery of sages", which were later changed into a plaque of "Zhengda Gaoming". Behind the main hall is the tomb of Zilu, in front of which is a huge stone tablet with the inscription "Tomb of Gongzi road in Hanoi, Daxian" (seven inches in diameter). The whole ancestral temple covers an area of tens of mu. In the spring and Autumn Festival, the county government allocated three liang of silver each time in addition to the income from the sacrificial field.

In the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the magistrate Zongcong and Jiaoyu Liu Hanyi were destroyed for a long time. They built statues on the walls of the gate and hall, planted trees, and took on a new look with inscriptions.

In the 19th year of Qianlong reign, Tu zulai, the magistrate, and Yang Zhongheng, the Gongsheng of Yiren, rebuilt it.

In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Wugang, the county magistrate, was rebuilt again.

It was recorded in the 56th year of Emperor Qianlong that on September 9 every year, a meeting of honoring the sages was held in front of Zilu's tomb to announce the preferential treatment and exemption of villagers near Zilu's tomb. The monument is 1.93 meters high, 0.71 meters wide and 0.20 meters thick, and is now preserved.

Unfortunately, the Yellow River flooded in the 1930s, and all the ancestral temples and tombs in Zilu were washed away. Now there are only ruins left, and no tombs. However, there are more than 100 poems of the Ming Dynasty in praise of Hanoi cemetery in Changyuan handed down from zhongzisan tomb, whose cultural accumulation can not be ignored.

Tombs at Zilu, Shenxian County, Shandong Province

The tomb of Zilu in Guancheng Town, Shenxian County, Shandong Province, is the county seat of the old Guancheng county.

According to the records of Shandong Tongzhi, "the tomb of zhongzizi is in the village of negative flaw in the southeast of Guancheng county." It is also recorded in Guancheng county annals and Caozhou Prefecture annals. The tomb was sealed earlier, recorded in the Song Dynasty, especially in the Ming Dynasty.

However, due to the frequent rise and fall of the county's system, this tomb was rarely noticed, and even the Zhongs were rarely known. It was not until the middle of the Qing Dynasty that it was included in zhongzishu. Due to the location of the county is biased, and few literati footprint, so today did not leave a relevant poem.

At present, most of fan County adjacent to Guancheng county has been put under the jurisdiction of Shen county. The Zilu dyke and zhongzi Temple (also known as Zilu Academy) in fan county have also been put under the jurisdiction of Shen county. In the volume of (Kangxi) fan county annals, the "historic sites" are recorded in detail: "Zilu academy is half a mile northeast of the county. According to Bian Li Zhi, "in the 11th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty, Renchen was the second year of Duke Ding of Lu Dynasty. Zilu was 35 years old. Because of the Yang tiger's disorderly politics, he retired to write poetry here. The second son taboo to follow the world. " In the seventh year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty, he returned to Lu from Qi in Confucius. Lu Luan, avoid this lecture. Wei water flood, embankment defense, when the family is poor, close to the old, negative miles away. When Confucius heard this, he said, "it's up to you to do your best to make friends." Bian Lizhi includes Bai Li's negative praise of rice and the praise of building dykes to save drowning. Up to now, the dike has a winding shape, which is called "Zilu dike". There is a temple on the top of the dike, which is the place where the ancient academy was built. The statue is majestic, and the culture of Sheng Zhong is worshipped. It has not been forgotten up to now. " It is also recorded in Zhong Li Zhi: "ancestral hall In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Gongguang, the magistrate of the county, was rebuilt with inscriptions. In the 38th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, it was rebuilt by sun Zhongji of the 64th generation of fan county. " Zhong culture was a year-old Gongsheng in the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that during the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, the Zhongs in Shen county had a large scale of settlement. If this record is reliable, then Shen county is the second hometown of Zhongzi Road, and it is natural that zhongzi road was buried in Shen County after his death.

Tomb at Zilu, Qingfeng County, Henan Province

Tomb of Zhongzi in Qingfeng County

Zilu tomb is located in zhaorang village, 30 Li southwest of the county. In the 37th year of Jiajing reign, Li Rukuan, the magistrate of the county, sealed the soil and trees, established the ancestral hall, and erected the stone to show it. Spring and autumn special sacrifice Yan. There are Chao Ji and Li Rukuan's libation.

Qingfeng County annals

Tombs in Zilu, Puyang County

brief introduction

Zhongyou tomb is 28 meters in diameter and 4.30 meters in height. There is a wall made of green bricks around the tomb. There are steles in front of the tomb, engraved with five powerful characters of "Tomb of Zhong Fu Zi". To the south, there are Shi Xiangsheng, the stone square of the Duke of Wei, the stone Que and Wangzhu. There are four links, which were rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the east side of the road, there is a huge stele, which reads "the place where Zhong Fu Zi falls the Ying". The cemetery was originally green and luxuriant, but the two of them could embrace each other. Unfortunately, it was completely destroyed in 1958. Further south is the tomb temple. The hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves and a green glazed tile covered with acid. There are also two halls in the East and the west, in which there are inscriptions in Ming and Qing Dynasties about 20 square meters, and many poems and Odes of literati, officials and gentry praising zhongfuzi.

experience

Zhongyou's tomb was once excavated. There is a remnant iron sword, a pottery pot, a pottery tripod and a pottery border in the tomb. The base of the tomb was rammed and the chamber was made of small brick with rope pattern. Experts believe that the tomb was built in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty after Dong Zhongshu proposed to "depose hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone". It has been repaired in the past dynasties, rebuilt again and again in the Ming Dynasty, and now there are inscriptions on the side of the tomb.

From 1991 to 1992, the people's Government of Puyang City carried out a comprehensive renovation and restoration of Zilu tomb. After renovation, the hall of enjoyment, the two chamber room, the mountain gate and the stone tablet square are all in the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main hall is a green glazed tile building with a single eaves and a hilltop style imitating Ming architecture. It has five rooms in width, three rooms in depth, and six wooden windows. Surrounded by stone railings. The hatchback room, 11 rooms in width, is an imitation Ming style building in front of a hard mountain. The gate is also a Ming style building with green glazed tiles and three rooms wide. Now the Zilu tomb temple, carved beams and painted buildings, antique, is a typical mausoleum architecture.

Zilu

Zilu, named Zhongyou, was a disciple of Confucius. He was the governor of Puyi (now Changyuan) and later became the general of kongfu's family. In 492 B.C. (the 18th year of Wei Chugong), Chugong's minister Kong Mao and Chugong's father Kuai AI conspired to attack Chugong and make trouble. Zilu spoke up and denounced him. He ordered his family to attack Zilu. Zilu tomb is four meters high and 29 meters in diameter. The ancient cypresses on the side of the tomb are solemn, surrounded by walls; in front of the tomb are stone pillars, stone gates, stone lions, stone turtles, etc. Seal cutting is of great achievement and historical records are full and accurate. Zilufen is located in the center of the new urban area of Puyang City, Henan Province. The municipal government has renovated it, and the construction of zilufen Park Based on zilufen has started.

Address: the center of Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Province

Longitude: 115.03710717562

Latitude: 35.755784493458

Chinese PinYin : Zi Lu Fen