Eight ancient sceneries in Wen'an

Eight ancient sceneries in Wen'an

The eight ancient sceneries of Wen'an are as follows: the lotus fragrance of Shengshui, the haoying of Wentan, the mountain of Hanhui, the fog of Tang stele, the snow wave of Jiuchuan, the golden dike of Wanliu, the famous place of the Duke of Su, and the high terrace of the mother of Mencius.

Lotus fragrance

Today, Shengfang Town of Bazhou city originally belongs to Wen'an County. It used to be shengfangdian, and lotus roots were planted in the past. Every summer, the green lotus leaves set off the blooming lotus, the breeze blowing, fragrance overflowing, stretching for dozens of miles, can like brocade. "The lotus leaves are infinitely green in the sky, and the lotus flowers are red in the sun." The beautiful scene really has the style of Hangzhou West Lake, so it is called Shengshui lotus. Shengfang fair is one of the six towns in Zhili (Hebei Province) with prosperous trade and merchants. People from all over the world cross the border and cross the river. The reputation of Shengshui lotus fragrance spreads all over the world.

Wen Tan haoying

Wentan haoying is 8 kilometers north by west of Wenan County, northwest of beijiliukou (Natural Village) of jiliukou village, jiliukou township. It is located in the ancient Linzhang River, which is a deep-water pit formed by the rapid flow of river breach. Chengbo vast, ancient shore lingering, the sky upside down, the shadow of the sun in the next, people visit the shore has some fun. Due to its long history, there are only two or three hundred square meters left. The original stone bridge, named Wenji, was rebuilt in the ninth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, but now it has disappeared.

The original name of the pond is "Wen'an pond". It is said that Dayu had been here when he was harnessing the water. It is said that the name of Wen'an pond was left by King Yu.

Chinese juniper in the sky

There are two tall cypress trees in LINGJI temple. Cypress is an evergreen tree with leaves like cypress and branches like pine. These two trees are said to have been planted when the temple was built in the Han Dynasty. In the past ten years, there have been nine floods and frequent floods. There are very few trees in wen'anwa, especially juniper trees. After the autumn harvest, the ground is clear and the field is bright. When you climb high and look far away, you can have a panoramic view of the hundred Li depression. The two ancient trees are vigorous, tall and towering, and stand on the high hills. It's really spectacular.

Tang stele spits fog

Tang monument is located 1.5 km northwest of the county, 300 meters north of xianggongzhuang village. The monument was built for Zhang Renxian by Zhang Zhongwu, the grandson of Zhang Renxian in the Tang Dynasty, nearly 1500 years ago. In the early morning, when the fog is hazy and the monument is abrupt, people imagine that Zhang Gong was in command of thousands of troops, and the flag was flaunting, which was called "Tang monument spitting fog".

Jiuchuan snow wave

For Wen'an suffered from floods, one is to look at the South depression in the southeast corner of the county; the other is to look at the area of the former Daning bridge in the southeast of qudidian. In ancient times, there was huanglongdian Lake in hejianfu, which was dug from a self-locking well head to daimaokou (25 Li to the East and south of the city) in Wen'an County. It was connected with deep water (the river was annihilated in the Qing Dynasty), and then flowed into the sea through huoshaodian Lake (in the area of Lizhuang, nangezhuang and mawuying). At that time, qudidian was a place where many people gathered water. When the flood came, there was a vast ocean.

The other seven scenes in Wen'an are the remains of famous people, which make people yearn for and think of the ancient; or the scenery is pleasant and characteristic, which makes the villagers proud. Only this scene shows the scene of flood disaster in the past, which is unforgettable.

The eight sceneries in the county annals and the snow waves in Jiuchuan are as follows: "the city is a meeting of people in the water, where the waves sprinkle snow, the waves turn silver, and the gulls array the fishing masts, just like the victory of Jiangnan." When Wen'an people's family was ruined and their families were separated by the flood, they were able to appreciate the victory of Jiangnan in the torrential floods, strong winds and waves. I really don't agree. Jin zhihuojin, the author of Jiuchuan snow wave map, wrote: "I'm often confused, sighing, and yearning for Xiangxiang, and the waves roll up the nine sects in the remnant village. The old tin name is not leshui, and they are willing to go into exile with bamboo and silk paintings. " It is a true portrayal of the flood disaster in wen'anwa, and also shows his sympathy for the common people.

Wanliujindi

This is the South dike of the Qing Dynasty, also known as Qianli dike. Because willows are planted along the dike, the long dike is across, the willows are towering, the clear water flows to the East, and the fishing boats are rippling, just like a beautiful picture. The dike is guarded by willows, which means it is as solid as gold, so it is called wanliujin dike.

It is said that the dyke along the river was built in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was rebuilt continuously after the song and Ming Dynasties. In 1571 A.D., Shi Tianyou, the magistrate of the county, built the dyke from the southwest of the county to the east of the big and small Wang, and then to the southeast to the tomb of Wang Li. It is 150 Li long, tall and strong, and has become a flood control barrier for many years. According to county records, this is the founding of Qianli dike. To Tingxiu in the Qing Dynasty, it was connected to Guandi of Baoding county (Gexin town was the old Baoding county) and to fuguanying. In the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1576 AD), the magistrate Wang Xiang ordered the people to plant willows along the dike. After a few years, the trees grew to the point where they didn't close. During the flood season, cut the dry soil into piles, cut down the technical rights, and use it as the soft material for filling after piling. Sometimes, if there is a shortage, it can be planted in time. A severe ban was also imposed, and those who cut trees without permission were severely punished. In 1672, Cui Qiyuan, the county magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: "there are thousands of poplar trees on the Shigong dyke, not many of which called his father Tang. In autumn, I still remember the fury of the waves. " He warned people that it is of far-reaching significance to plant willows along the levee for the people's sake. He should take good care of willows and not cut them down. He should see the important role of willows in flood prevention, dike reinforcement and flood disaster reduction. It deserves to be a scene of Wen'an.

Su Gong

Suqiao Town, 20 kilometers north of the county, faces the Daqing River and Bazhou in the north. In Song Dynasty, Su Xun once awarded the master book of Wen'an County in Bazhou, so the bridge and Su Gong temple were built in the county. The temple was in Hebei Province, but it was abandoned in Qing Dynasty. Although Su Xun was a great master, he didn't work in the county.

Summary of Fang Yu's reading history

"Sujiaqiao is 20 Li to the east of the county (the original text). When it came to and fro Confucius, at the beginning of Jingnan, the king of Yan crossed from Gu'an to Jumahe and was stationed in sujiaqiao." Zhu YIZUN's original note: "Su bridge, the county annals of Su Mingyun (Su River character), is the original site of Su Mingyun. It contains a poem:" Su Gong once received wen'anbo, and Su bridge on the river has been handed down from the past. " However, the book of Wen'an was granted rank by the book of rites, and did not try to go to the state. "

In the 32nd year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor wrote one of the four poems on Suqiao: "how many times did you go to Liuhe hall as the chief bookkeeper of xiuliyu? But Changqiao said that old Su Jian didn't read Ouyang's epitaph. " In the 35th year, the emperor wrote one of the two poems of Suqiao: "Yao was fond of Chenzhou and xunbazhou, and he often practiced together because of the revolution and rites. When he learned how to eat, how to pay, and how to do things, he deleted the text of the Song Dynasty

In Ouyang Xiu's epitaph of Su Gong in guwen'an Zhubo: "at the beginning of his life, his accomplishments went up to his book. He called Ziwei Pavilion for examination, but when he could not leave, he expelled the Secretary of provincial school. Huitaichang compiled the book of rites since he usurped Jianlong. He thought that Wenan County, Bazhou, was the main book of rites, and he ate his salary. He and Yao Bitong, the magistrate of Xiangcheng County, Chenzhou, compiled the book of rites, which is one hundred volumes of Taichang's book of rites. The book became square, but the king died of illness. In April of the third year of Shi Zhiping's reign, Wu Shen also died at the age of 50 It can be seen from this that Su Xun was sent by the Ministry of rites to compile Taichang Yingge Li, because it was not a permanent institution and there was no place to spend his salary, so he transferred his title to Wen'an County, Bazhou, and received his salary according to the salary of the county master. After the book of rites was completed, it was submitted to the imperial court. Before the official reply came down, he died. It was the third year of the reign of emperor Yingzong of Song Dynasty (1066 A.D.), and he lived for 58 years. It shows that Su Xun has not been to Wen'an.

Mengmu tower

Located one kilometer east of Daliuhe Town, north of fugezhuang village. It turns out that there is a tall earthen platform with a hole under it, which is unpredictable. It is said that it is the place where song general Meng Liang hid his mother. There is a monument under the platform, inscribed with "the tomb of Meng Mu". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the stele no longer exists. Before 1958, there were not too high earth platforms, with a radius of more than ten meters.

According to legend, song general Meng Liang was born in poverty, lost his father when he was young, and was raised by his widowed mother. When he was young, he was reckless and good at fighting against injustice. He often fought with others and didn't listen to persuasion. However, when his mother came to the scene, he immediately stopped. When I grow up, I am bold and straightforward, but I am brave and loyal. When Yang Yanzhao was appointed as the magistrate of Baozhou (Baoding), he was defeated repeatedly by the invading soldiers of the Northern Kingdom (Khitan) and had been in office for more than 20 years. People in the northern kingdom called him Yang LIULANG and did not dare to call him his name. Meng Liang was deeply trusted by Yang Yanzhao. Although he was a master-slave, he was compassionate. In the Song Dynasty, sanguankou was an important frontier defense area for Youji Prefecture: Yijin pass was in Bazhou city at the beginning of the 21st century; waqiao pass was on the riverside in the south of today's Xiongxian county. This river was called Yishui River in ancient times, also called Juma River, because it was too shallow to ferry, too deep to run horses, which could block the northern cavalry; Gaoyang pass, also called Caoqiao pass, was in Gaoyang County. At that time, there were frequent wars and the border was very unstable. Meng Liang was especially filial to his mother and had to do everything by himself to serve her. But my mother is old, and I'm afraid that she will have a long time to be loyal to her country and a short time to be filial to her mother. So no matter where she goes to fight, she always drives her mother with the army, so that she can serve her sooner or later. Later, his mother died in Yijin pass, and Meng Liang was in agony. Because of years of war, there was no time to transport the pivot back to his hometown. Yang LIULANG tried every means to persuade him. Later, he decided to bury him in the rear near the border, Daliu River, not far from Guangling City, where the army's food and grass were important, so he could take advantage of the opportunity of escorting food and grass. In order to avoid being buried for a long time, he built a high platform on the grave, hoping to spread it forever. Although this legend has some affiliations, it is in this area that Yang Yanzhao guarded the frontier in the Song Dynasty.

Address: Shengfang Town, Bazhou City, Hebei Province

Longitude: 116.717921

Latitude: 39.081957

Chinese PinYin : Wen An Gu Ba Jing