First Mountain National Forest Park

The first mountain, also known as Nanshan Mountain and Duliang mountain, faces a long Huaihe River and has nine beautiful peaks on its back. Because of its elegant environment, it has been a good place for scholars to study for generations. As early as the Han Dynasty, Kong Anguo, a descendant of Confucius, founded the "Chongsheng academy" here when he was the governor of linhuai river. It was named "the first mountain park" in 1985. The first mountain is also a historical and cultural mountain. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, many scholars, scholars, officials and politicians have been attracted by it, leaving a large number of inscriptions and steles. It was rated as a National Forest Park in 1996 and a provincial scenic spot in 1999. Six of the top ten scenic spots in Xuyi are the glass spring soaking in the moon, the nostalgia of the first mountain, the spring day of Apricot Garden, the dawn of Ruiguan, the relics of Huijing Pavilion, the evening bell of Guishan temple. Now it is the first mountain scenic spot in the province. We warmly welcome tourists to visit the first mountain. The first Mountain National Forest Park admission: 20 yuan accommodation: the accommodation there is more convenient, you take the car on the way there are several hotels, the specific name is not clear. But you can live in a better place. For example, Jinguyuan Hotel and Xuyi hotel. Anyone you call knows how to get there, as long as he is from Xuyi. Transportation: there is only a bus to Xuyi. When you get to the bus station, you can take No.1 or No.4 bus to the north, get on the bus and go down the first mountain. You can also take a taxi in the past. It's usually three yuan. It's five yuan during the Spring Festival.

Jiangsu Xuyi first Mountain National Forest Park

synonym

The first Mountain National Forest Park generally refers to the first Mountain National Forest Park in Xuyi, Jiangsu Province

Located in the north of Xuyi county, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, the first Mountain National Forest Park in Xuyi, Jiangsu Province, is named "the first mountain" by Mi Fu. It is a national AAAA scenic spot. The scenery of the first mountain is beautiful, with one mountain occupying the most beautiful scenery of rivers and mountains. There are exquisite forests, springs, pavilions and buildings, integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Not only that, she is also a famous historical and cultural mountain. As early as the Han Dynasty, Kong Anguo, the descendant of Confucius, founded the "Chongsheng academy" here when he was the linhuai prefect. Scholars of all dynasties highly praised it. Since the song and Yuan Dynasties, many scholars, scholars, officials and politicians have come to admire it, leaving a large number of inscriptions and steles, including Su Shi, Lu You, Yang Wanli Mi Fu and other famous works. The first mountain inscription is now a key cultural relic protection unit in China. The existing buildings in the park include: Dacheng hall, Huaishan hall, Cuiping hall, chundaytime Pavilion, glass spring Pavilion, Minglun hall, cliff stone protection Gallery, etc. The "inscription on the first mountain" in the garden is of great historical and artistic value. Opposite the park is the charming scenery along the Huaihe River.

Development history

The first mountain, with its back against the peaks and facing the Huaihe River, was formerly known as Nanshan and Duliang mountain. It is also known as Duliang because it is rich in Duliang herbs, which has become another name for Xuyi, an ancient county. In 1097, the painter and calligrapher Mi Fu took up the post of Zhijun in Lianshui. He went down from Bianjing (now Kaifeng), the capital of the state, to the south of bianshui and took up the post. When entering the Huaihe River, I suddenly saw the picturesque Nanshan, and the poetry flourished: "the wind and dust of Beijing and Luoyang are still thousands of miles away, and the bow of the boat comes out of the green screen of bianzhou. Don't talk about Henghuo bumping into the stars, and it is the first mountain in the southeast. From then on, Nanshan changed its name to "the first mountain". The ancient city of Xuyi was built in the embrace of this mountain, leaving many cultural relics in the past dynasties. It was not until 1938 that the Japanese army set fire to the city, slaughtered the people and destroyed the ancient city of the first mountain in Xuyi, which was another crime committed by the Japanese army in China.

During the cultural revolution, many cultural relics on the first mountain were seriously damaged again. After the cultural revolution, they were restored and named "the first Mountain National Forest Park" in 1985. In 1996, they were rated as National Forest Park. In 1999, they were rated as provincial scenic spots. In 2010, they were rated as national AAAA tourist attractions.

Main attractions

In ancient Xuyi, there are six scenic spots in the first Mountain National Forest Park, including glass spring soaking in the moon, first Mountain National Forest Park, first mountain nostalgia, apricot garden spring day, Ruiguan Qingxiao, Huijing Pavilion relics and Guishan Temple evening bell. In his journey to the west, Wu Chengen of Ming Dynasty compared the first mountain with Penglai fairyland.

The first mountain is the symbol and business card of Xuyi. When you come to the first mountain, you come to Xuyi.

The scenery of Huaishan

At the foot of the mountain, the first thing you can see is the memorial archway with the title of "scenic spot of Huaishan", and the title is the ink of Mingshan, a Buddhist master.

Confucian Temple

Before visiting this famous historical and cultural mountain, you should first visit the sage of Confucius in the Confucius Temple. Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in China, also known as the Confucian Temple (Wenxuan King Temple). In 1143, it was built at the foot of Cishi mountain. In Wanli of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt at the first foot of Cishi mountain. Over the past 800 years, it has been abandoned and built again and again. Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple was destroyed in 1976 and rebuilt in 2001. The magnificent Dacheng hall, with Changhuai as the pan pool and Qingshan as the backing, was born across the sky. Outside the hall, there are nine ridges with double eaves and yellow tiles. Inside the hall, the brackets are crisscrossed and resplendent.

"Dacheng hall" on the sea blue horizontal plaque at the gate is the imperial book of Kangxi. Mencius praised Confucius with golden sound and jade vibration: playing music starts with striking the bell (golden sound) and ends with striking the chime (jade vibration). Golden sound and jade vibration is the whole process of playing music, which is a metaphor for Confucius' collection of ancient sages and sages. So this palace style building is called Dacheng hall.

Hall Center

In the center of the hall is a statue of Confucius, with four tablets on both sides. In the East are Fusheng Yanhui and Shusheng kongzhen. In the West are Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng mengke. Behind them are twelve philosophers, namely Confucius' eleven disciples and Zhu Xi. When offering sacrifices to Confucius, Si Pei and 12 zhe Pei offered sacrifices to Confucius.

There are two zhais on the left and right of Minglun hall. One is to enter virtue, the other is to study. This ancient school is a part of the Confucian temple complex, which was once a testing school in Sizhou. During the reign of Daoguang, there were a lot of donors. At that time, it dominated Anhui Province on a large scale (Xuyi belonged to Anhui Province at that time). The county trial was held in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. If a student wants to be a scholar, he has to go through three tests, namely, the county test, the government test and the hospital test. In front of Ming Lun hall in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the day of the big exam and the dark fourth watch, examinees would carry lanterns, books and food, and hang blue bags on their chests. The long array of lanterns, like stars, stretched all the way to the street. Those who are lucky after the three examinations have to pass the local examination, the general examination and the palace examination in order to achieve fame. It's sad that some people find that white haired is still an "old boy". According to the poem, the day after returning from the county examination is already West, and the old wife walks down the stairs with her staff. It's very difficult for her to ask with both hands and ears, but she's not the best. "Not crown" is not yet crown, that the old man is still a "schoolboy"!

Ten sceneries of Duliang

Mi Fu, a great calligrapher of the Song Dynasty, loved the landscape of Xuyi for ten minutes. When he knew Lianshui army, he was intoxicated with it for many times and forgot to return. There was a famous poem about ten sceneries of Xuyi, which has been handed down for thousands of years. Among the ten sceneries, except for the "Eight Immortals platform" on the west side of Qijia mountain, the "Baoji mountain falling photo" on the south side of Baoji mountain, the "Qingfeng mountain smelling Flute" on the east side and the "five Pagoda Temple returning to cloud" on Cuiping peak, the remaining six sceneries are all in the park.

Dongpo grass Pavilion

Su Shi (1037-1101) was 14 years old, but he died six years before him. Su Shi, Zizhan, a native of Meishan, Sichuan Province, was a Jinshi of Jiayou. He successively served as the prefect of Hangzhou, MI, Xu and Hu. In the second year of Yuanfeng, he was jailed for "Wutai poetry case", and then he was relegated repeatedly. Huizong died in Changzhou when he was a guest. He is a rare genius in the history of literature and art for his unrestrained articles, bold and unconstrained poems, good at regular script, fine painting and bamboo, and good at tonality. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou for five years in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), and then transferred to Ruzhou as deputy envoy of tuanlian. He traveled thousands of miles from Huangzhou to Sizhou at the end of the year. On the way, his family was seriously ill, and his young son died. He spent all his money. More than 20 people didn't know where to go. Although Ruzhou was still far away, they didn't want to ask for help. During this period, Su Shi stayed in Xuyi for many days because of the freezing of the Huai River. He visited Nanshan several times and wrote many touching poems. He has a poem like this: "in this life, I'll go to the old people in the rivers and lakes and count the ten exchanges between Huaizhong and Huaihe.". (Huai Shang zaofa). He has climbed the first mountain many times and left more than 20 well-known poems in Xuyi. The grass Pavilion stele of Xingxiangzi written by Wei Tianchi, a contemporary calligrapher, expresses a state of mind at that time. For example, looking north at the "wild water wasteland bay", in the cold, dry winter, the first mountain to look for spring: "its search for spring, flying step weak face." Sure enough, the sentimental spring is close to the poet: "he Fengnong sleeve, Xiangwu lingering servant girl." At the same time also found Laughter: "is drunk, laughter, white clouds." Beyond the bitterness of the world, I feel like a fairy. However, accompanied by the governor of Sizhou Xingjin away: "look at the long bridge, lights chaos, you also.". At this time, "Yuyu is at leisure" and Su Zi is the only one who "sits on an empty mountain" for a banquet.

Glass spring

Mi Fu came to visit and chanted the poem "glass spring soaking in the moon", which was one of the ten scenic spots of Liang Dynasty in Chengdu. The poem says: "under the pavilion in the middle of the mountain, the old moss money chisels through the glass to lead the green spring. A piece of jade toad can't stay. It flies into the sky in the mirror at night. It shows that when the moon comes to the middle of the sky, Qinghong's beautiful shadow is suspected to be a beautiful scene between heaven and earth. In 1533, Zhang Weishu, the imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, ordered him to build a glass spring Pavilion. In the midsummer heat, Zhang sweated like rain and drove his horse to write the story of glass spring Pavilion. He described virtue with spring, looked at the spring with heart, forgot hunger with flow, cleaned the spring, and had a deep insight into the beauty of clouds and grass. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, it is hard to count the poems about glass spring.

The "glass spring" on the wall is Feng Shoushu, and the "first spring" is Ge tingzhang's book, which can be read by Tang“

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