Jiming mountain, Zhangjiakou

Jiming mountain is located in Xiahuayuan District of Zhangjiakou City, covering an area of 17.5 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1128.9 meters. It is the highest isolated mountain outside the Great Wall, and has the reputation of "Feilai peak". Hao Jing, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, once described the height of Jiming mountain with a poem of "a beautiful peak with high clouds". The mountain has a magnificent landscape, a towering giant and a natural barrier. Every time in summer and autumn, white clouds surround the waist, the scenery is pleasant, if the sea waves meandering, it is amazing.

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Jiming mountain

synonym

Jiming mountain in Zhangjiakou generally refers to Jiming mountain (the peak of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province)

Jiming mountain, the peak of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. The solitary peak of Jiming mountain stands 2 kilometers east of Xiahuayuan, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, 50 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou City. Towering and lush. This is a magnificent mountain, a magical mountain, and a mountain full of spirituality. It was pushed down by a big earthquake more than one billion years ago, with an altitude of 1128.9 meters and an area of 17.5 square kilometers. Abrupt mountains, lush vegetation, solitary peaks, beautiful and spectacular, known as "towering column". Because of its magnificent momentum, long history, beautiful scenery and profound cultural heritage, it is known as xiaotai mountain outside the Great Wall.

On January 4, 2017, the Tourism Commission of Hebei Province released the notice on the special rectification action of 4A level and above scenic spots in the province in 2016. Jimingshan 4A level scenic spot was warned and rectified within 3 months.

historical background

It is said that at that time, there was a black wind. There lived a black wind monster. He was angry, and the people around him suffered a lot. After the Jade Emperor learned about it, he transferred the mountain from the south, blocked the black wind and caught the black wind monster, so that the people could have peace. It came overnight, so people call it feilaifeng.

Why is Feilai peak called Jiming mountain? This can be traced back to a tragic and moving story in 475 BC. According to historical records, in the late spring and Autumn period, Zhao Jianzi, the Duke of Jin, died and his son Zhao Xiangzi succeeded to the throne. Zhao Xiangzi took the opportunity to invite his brother-in-law to meet the king in xiawu, and ordered his cooks to kill him with copper materials at the banquet. The Daiwang was devastated and most of his followers were killed. Only a few of the entourage escaped to report home. In advance, Zhao Xiangzi sent someone to the Daiwang city near Yuxian County to meet his elder sister Dai's wife and return to the state of Jin to mourn for his father. Because there are xiawu mountain and Gouzhu mountain lying between Jin State and Dai state, the mountain is steep and stretches for thousands of miles, which is the danger of the north and the obstruction of the world. They went from Daiwang city to the north, through Xiahuayuan, and then southeast to the state of Jin. When they came to the foot of Feilai peak, Daifu learned from his entourage that Zhao Xiangzi had killed Daiwang in order to occupy daiguo's land. In the face of her younger brother, Dai's wife is crying and indignant. She says: it's not benevolent for her younger brother to slow down her husband; it's not righteous for her husband to blame her younger brother. Then he pulled out the golden hairpin on his head, grinded it on the rocks and killed himself. Local people admire Dai's loyalty and courage. In order to commemorate her forever, they built a cemetery at the foot of the mountain to bury her. Build a temple on the mountain and worship her statue. Later, Feilai peak was changed to Moji mountain. Later, there were pheasants singing and dancing on the tomb and ancestral temple of Dai Madame, and Moji mountain was changed to Jiming mountain.

In the local area, people commonly call this mountain "Granny mountain".

According to Huailai County annals, during the reign of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, the eastern Turks invaded the Central Plains, and the border people were restless. Taizong Li Shimin personally attacked the mountain and stayed there. He heard the sound of chickens crowing on the mountain at night, so he called it Jiming mountain.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, temples were built on Jiming mountain, with 108 temples at its peak. The oldest Taoist temple in the mountain is the Bixia Yuanjun hall built in 481, the fifth year of Taihe reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The largest temple is Yongning Temple, which is located in the middle of the mountain. The temple was built in the fourth year of Taiping (1024). Jiming mountain is a famous mountain since ancient times. It is said that emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Shengzong of the Liao Dynasty, Empress Dowager Xiao, Emperor Shundi of the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty all visited the mountain to enjoy the scenery of the northern Kingdom. From 1696 to 1706, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty drove down the garden four times and climbed Jiming mountain twice. The Wolong stone he had rested on is still intact.

The human landscape of Jiming mountain was built in the fifth year of caorui Taihe (AD 231) of the Ming emperor of Caowei in the Three Kingdoms. It is located on the hillside and is called Yongning Temple. Yongning Temple was built in the fourth year of Taiping (1024 A.D.). It was named Zhongsi and later changed to Yongning Temple. In August of the year of Dingchou (1277) in the Yuan Dynasty, a great earthquake occurred in the capital. Jiming mountain was the epicenter of the earthquake. The mountain collapsed and the temple was destroyed. The surrounding area of the mountain was reduced to a pool and people died miserably. The right Prime Minister of the grand master, King Boyan of Qin, returned to Beijing with the emperor on a tour. When he saw the tragedy, he was very excited and decided to repair the temple. At his own expense, he ordered (official name) Dong qibuji to organize the construction and Luhua chitahan to supervise it. First remove the debris and fill the gully. Pave the road, transport wood and stone, and quickly build temples and other landscapes.

Empress Dowager Xiao once took charge of the imperial programs of emperor Jing and Emperor Shengzong. She not only excels in the art of war, but also has the ability to govern the country. She concentrated her forces to launch a large-scale attack on the Song Dynasty in order to expand her territory and dominate the Central Plains. She had long taken a fancy to the beautiful and rich grassland in the lightning River Valley. After fighting with the Song Dynasty, she occupied a large area of land. She also appreciated the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Yanghe River at the foot of Jiming mountain. It became a royal garden. Here you can play, attract the world's heroes, and spy on the opportunity to attack the Song Dynasty. During her Regency period, the territory of Liao had occupied a large area of Northern Territory, including the sixteen prefectures of Yanyun. In 1004, song and Liao fought and song defeated Liao. Empress Dowager Xiao was afraid of the enemy and proposed peace. In 1005, the Liao and Song Dynasties established the "alliance of Chanyuan", and the Liao Dynasty obtained a lot of silver and silk. This is the special example of "song Zhenzong won but was defeated, Empress Dowager Xiao lost but not defeated" in history. Empress Xiao used the money to expand the upper, middle and lower gardens. It has become one of the famous royal gardens in Liao state. Empress Dowager Xiao often stayed here to discuss national affairs, plan strategies, train troops, and deploy troops. For a time, she became a political, economic, military, and cultural center.

When a poet recalled empress dowager Xiao's military exercises at the foot of Jiming mountain in the name of hunting to improve the morale of her troops, she wrote a poem praising her

Kaizhi once sang and danced here. Don't set up makeup building to Dushan. The horse's head is in the area of Yangqing, and the red lining archery of jindang is also popular.

Here, xiaozhijie refers to empress dowager Xiao, and Dushan refers to Jiming mountain.

Main attractions

describe

Jiming mountain is caressed by the sun and the moon, moistened by the rain and dew. It stands out in the hot land outside the great wall and becomes a unique wonder in Northern Xinjiang.

Walking into the mountains, you will feel green and luxuriant everywhere, the flowers and trees are swaying, and you will feel fresh and comfortable when you inhale the cool and sweet air. Climbing up the zigzag path, it seems to be out of the ordinary world, and I am very excited and happy. From the red wall and Biwa temple, which is hidden in the green cluster, from time to time comes the sound of bells, chimes, sutras and Buddhist trumpets. It is more like entering a fairyland.

The towering Rooster sculptures are vivid; the towering stele like a sword pierces into the sky; shenguiyan, Luotuofeng and xiongshiyan are vivid; the Wanfo stone is like the grand scene of thousands of Buddhas kneeling down to worship the Buddha, looming in the clouds.

The bright sunshine makes people excited and enthusiastic. Overlooking, you can see that Guanting reservoir is like a precious pearl inlaid in green mountains and trees. Looking south, Zhuolu, the holy land of the three ancestors, appears and disappears in the fog. Looking down, there is an ancient post station with a long history and well preserved Jimingshan post, which is named after Jimingshan for short. The square outline of the city is located in the pleasant sunny haze. It seems that we can see the braying of the fat horses in the ancient post station. On the broad East-West Road, there are horses and soldiers galloping on the whip. Looking to the northeast along the top of the peaks, there is a lush primary secondary forest covering an area of more than 30000 Mu 20 kilometers away, which is Liujiazhuang Forest Park in duanjiapu township. There are not only dense forests, but also many precious animals and herbs. It's really a natural treasure house. There is a high terrain, big temperature difference between day and night, is a good place for summer leisure. It is also an old revolutionary base. Under the cover of the great forest, the revolutionary ancestors skillfully dealt with the enemy, the puppets and the Japanese aggressors, severely attacked the enemy, spared their blood for the establishment of the revolutionary regime, and handed down many lamentable revolutionary stories, educating and moving generations of future generations. Looking to the west, there is a yellow dragon. It is a typical wind erosion desert. It is the first desert city in West Beijing. It is being opened up as a tourist attraction to let tourists get close to the desert. Which small village is called mengjiafen located in the north of the mountain valley? The two-story building in the village is the famous mengjiafen embroidery building. The courtyard layout is ingenious, and the building design and workmanship are exquisite. It is a rare ancient architectural art. The Northern Wei Dynasty Grottoes at the foot of the mountain preserve the superb stone carving art of 1500 years ago. The stone sculptures in the grottoes are lifelike and imaginative, which can be compared with Yungang Grottoes in Datong City and Hengshan Xuankong Temple in Hunyuan county.

Walking into the deep embrace of Jiming mountain, I saw a cloud ladder, the big motorcycle ladder, in front of me. The 3.5-meter-wide steps are flat and symmetrical, with a height of 92 meters, which is very spectacular. Every time a visitor steps up the stairs, he makes a crisp sound, which is louder and louder than before. The sound falls back in the valley. The sound is like the sound of knocking a wooden fish, but it's also loud

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Jia Kou Ji Ming Shan