Baiyangyu

Baiyangyu is located 25 kilometers north of Qian'an city. It is a leisure tourism area with the main body of the great wall and the mountain characteristic agricultural landscape project. Baiyangyu, 50 kilometers north of Qian'an City, enters at an intersection of pingqingda highway. The Great Wall at the top of the mountain is about 5 kilometers long, with more than 30 buildings and crenels. The fruit trees in the mountain are full of fruit and fragrance, and the vegetables and vegetables have their own characteristics. The Baiyang River at the foot of the mountain has clear water quality and stable water quantity, and flows into the reservoir area. There are Tiesuo bridge, wangfo Pavilion, Yishou palace, double turtles playing in the water and other landscapes. Water entertainment is available.

Baiyangyu

The magnificent and most outstanding part of the Great Wall is its marble the Great Wall, which is rare in the world and belongs to the world cultural heritage. It was first built in the Northern Qi Dynasty and was overhauled in the Ming Dynasty. It integrates the beauty of the South and the scenery of the north. Baiyang pass is known as "the second pass in the world".

brief introduction

Baiyangyu is also called baiyangguan. Baiyangguan is famous for its male, and LENGKOU is famous for its danger, also known as "Xiongguan dangerous mouth". white

The Baiyang River flows from north to South at the Yangyu pass. The original gate is across the Baiyang River, and its two ends are connected with the Great Wall. It is called baiyangshuiguan and yangguguan. There are all kinds of passes in the Great Wall, but there are not many water passes, and there are even fewer existing ones. Baiyangshuiguan is the birthplace of Baiyanghe river. The rivers more than 500 meters above and below Shuiguan are full of sweet springs, which is worthy of the name. Baiyang water pass is a double channel water city, and the foundation of the enemy tower near the water on the east bank still exists. Baiyangyu is unique to this kind of water pass in the Great Wall. After reconstruction, baiyangshui pass will become "the most water pass in the Great Wall". Baiyangyu tourist area is located in Dacuizhuang town of Qian'an city. Baiyangyu Great Wall in the scenic area was built by Yan state in the Warring States period and restored and reinforced in the Ming Dynasty. There are 21 towers and 4552 meters of well preserved Great Wall. The marble great wall here is about 1.5 km long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. Most of the enemy towers at the bottom of the city are made of marble. Wanli pass mountain is very rare, which is the essence of the Great Wall.

In the tourist area, the flowers and trees grow into forests, and the fruit fragrance is flowing. The water quality of 260 Mu water surface is clear, the spring is cool and silent, and trickles all the year round. The Great Wall horse breeding circle is far away from the Tiesuo bridge on the Baiyang River, and the Giant Buddha's back is on the green mountain, peaceful and mysterious. Baiyang River flows into the gorge, with green waves and green pines and cypresses, integrating the beauty of Jiangnan and the scenery of northern China. Baiyang pass is known as "the second pass in the world".

geographical position

Baiyangyu tourist area is located in datuizhuang Town, 20 kilometers north of Qian'an City (county level) District of Tangshan city. Baiyangyu Great Wall in the scenic area was built by Yan state in the Warring States period and restored and reinforced in the Ming Dynasty. There are 21 towers and 4552 meters of well preserved Great Wall. The marble great wall here is about 1.5 km long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. Most of the enemy towers at the bottom of the city are made of marble. Wanli pass mountain is very rare, which is the essence of the Great Wall. Baiyangyukou mountain is a powerful and dangerous pass, which is the throat leading to the northern part of the Great Wall. It has been a must for military strategists since ancient times. It has the tendency of "one man is the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open". The peak of sizhoushan mountain is dangerous, and the Great Wall on the top of the mountain is winding, among which the marble Great Wall with a length of 4 Li can be regarded as one of the great wall of thousands of Li. The extraordinary and magnificent Shenwei tower has experienced more than 400 years of vicissitudes, and the ancient border defense systems such as beacon tower, lie city (horse circle), Shuiguan, and the inspector's court have completely gathered here. Baiyang River passes through the pass from north to south, with a long flow in four seasons. Baiyangyu is known as "the north and the south of the Yangtze River".

Main landscape

hills

Baiyangyu mountain belongs to Hengshan mountain range, which is located 20 kilometers west of Guangling county. It is one of the five scenic spots of Nanhu Forest Park, with a total area of 100000 mu. It is composed of mountain, water, forest, revolutionary sites and temple sites. Baiyangyu is a typical natural scenic spot with the organic combination of mountain, water and forest. The gorge is 15 kilometers deep and has 15 bays. The whole gorge is winding and undulating, and the 30000 Mu forest area is magnificent. Spring dense, waterfalls hanging, streams, gathered into a stream, the source of Huliu river. In the gorge, there are Jiangjun cliff, Xiannv peak, Wohu mountain, Hutou rock, Taijiao mountain, Xiaogui mountain, Laojun cave and Baiyang twilight, one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Guangling county. There are more beautiful and moving folk tales such as "the general playing chess" and "the fairy shepherd". There are many kinds of natural Chinese medicinal materials in the mountain forest. Up to now, more than 100 kinds of edible mushrooms have been found everywhere. Baiyangyu Great Wall has 36 enemy towers, including command tower, battle tower and watchtower, most of which are well preserved. Among them, Jianlou and LaLou are typical command buildings. During the annual spring and autumn defense, military officers live in the buildings to command and defend the enemy. Among the many enemy towers, Shenwei tower on the west side of Shuiguan is unique. It's hanging on the outside of the city wall. The walls around Shenwei building are plastered with green bricks and white plaster to the eaves and rafters. An arrow window in the middle of the outer wall on the back is not only a window for ventilation and lighting, but also a lookout hole for observing the enemy's situation, or a place for firing bows and arrows, guns and guns at the enemy. There are two thunderbolt holes under the arrow window, which are specially used to launch thunderbolt to attack the enemy who invades downstairs. The arrow holes and thunderbolt holes are arranged in the shape of finished products. The structure of East and west walls is the same as that of external walls. Inside the building is a simple arch. On the top of the door is a stone plaque engraved with three big characters in regular script "Shenwei building". On the top left is the title of guerrilla General Zhang Shizhong, and on the bottom right is Wanli bingshen Zhongxia Jili. There is a shadow wall on the opposite wall of the gate ticket, and a memorial tablet inlaid with xumizuo. Although the whole Shenwei building did not use a single piece of wood or tile except for the door and window, the brick imitation wood structure was very lifelike and increased the firmness of the enemy tower. Next to the east side of Shenwei building is a middle-level building with wooden beam structure. There are many Wall kitchens around the building, which is a typical "headquarters meeting room". Its historical value and artistic value are rare in the Great Wall.

wall

Baiyangyu Great Wall was first built in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 A.D.), which was made of stone and only 3 meters wide. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was slightly repaired. In the early Ming Dynasty, Xu Dachi built the pass city in the main pass. During the Longwan period, Tan Lun, Liu Yingjie and other governors of Jiliao, Qi Jiguang and other officers in chief of Jizhen organized many times to reinforce the pass city. Important sections were built with bricks, the width of which was increased to 5-6 meters, and military defense facilities such as enemy towers and battery were added. The general stone city wall is mainly distributed in the section far away from the pass, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack. The wall between fangfanglou and kengzilu is an important part of baiyangshuiguan, but it is made of huge dry rubble, and there is not even a brick in the crenels and walls. It is still well preserved after more than 400 years, and its location is so solid that it is a mystery. In the brick wall on both sides of the eastern section, two stone boundary steles are inlaid on the inner wall of the wall, with regular script "the west boundary of Yanhe Road in dongxie" and "the east boundary of Taiping Road in Zhongxie". At that time, the Great Wall in Tangshan was under the jurisdiction of Ji Town, which had nine towns in the north of the Ming Dynasty. Ji town had twelve roads (and three associations) under it, which were respectively responsible for the construction and defense of the Great Wall. In the process of building the city, stone tablets were set up at the junction of roads. These two steles are the boundary steles of Yanhe Road and Taiping Road. The west section of the boundary pillar uses gray white limestone as the base of the city wall and the enemy tower. 2100 meters to the east of the boundary pillar uses purple red marble as the base of the city wall and the enemy tower. The red and white faces each other, which is very eye-catching. This is the rare marble Great Wall in wanliguan mountain. To the east of the marble Great Wall is a blind field wall, which is called cuocheng by the local people. There is a general grave nearby. It is said that the wrong city is the wrong direction of construction, resulting in the killing of the general. It is also said that the wrong city has the same function as lie City, which is the setting to confuse the enemy. Zhencheng and shenweilou live in Shuiguan, one east and one west, forming a memorial site with positive and negative meanings, one is the monument of merit, the other is the column of shame, which further shows the rich and profound cultural heritage of baiyangyu Great Wall. Lie City, known locally as "horse circle" and "parade city", is still magnificent today. It is located at the commanding height on the east side of Shuiguan. It is easy to defend but hard to achieve. It covers an area of about 3000 square meters. On the one hand, it is used to confuse the enemy, on the other hand, it can store grain, horses, soldiers and so on. It is an original creation in the defense system of baiyangyu Great Wall. There are more than two side slopes parallel to the Great Wall on the north side of baiyangyu Great Wall. The upper and lower stones are built to form a "wall standing" trend and extend to the East and West. The partial slope and trench can be used as the main defense line in some areas, and can also protect the side wall. There were two trenches on the low-lying flat land on the north side of baiyangshuiguan, which played the same role as the side slope, and were gradually filled and leveled after the 1960s. There are Baiyang temple and Qingliang temple in baiyangyu and yukou respectively, both of which have been destroyed. There is a record of the inscription "the sixth year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty" (i.e. the ninth year of yuanchengzong, A.D. 1302).

traffic

You can go northbound from yejituo exit of Beijing Shenyang Expressway, westward along Jianchangying of pingqingda route, northward to dongmiyu, and then to Dacuizhuang to baiyangyu. If you take the train, you can get off at Qian'an station on Beijing Qinhuangdao railway, and get off at Luanxian station on Beijing Shenyang railway. After you get off, you can get to baiyangyu by bus.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Baiyangyu has beautiful mountains and waters, integrating the beauty of Jiangnan and the scenery of northern China. Twenty eight sceneries are scattered all over the world, with scenery step by step and pleasant scenery. There are "scenic spots, beads, Xishan Lingwu, Lingyan ancient well, fairy cave stone bed, dry turtle breaking, Kowloon opera beads, three sheep Kai Tai, stone monkey climbing wall, seven pine climbing heights, Phoenix falls Wutong" and other historical scenic spots.

Characteristic products

It is rich in Jingdong chestnut, Anli, apple, walnut and other dry and fresh fruits, among which Anli is the most distinctive. An pear, also known as autumn pear and sour pear, is a kind of natural green fruit.

Address: Bai, Dacuizhuang Town, Qian'an City, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Chinese PinYin : Bai Yang Yu