The site of Yangjialing revolution

The former site of Yangjialing revolution is located in the northwest of Yan'an City. It is the former site of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and the general office of the CPC Central Committee. From 1938 to 1940, and from 1942 to 1943, the CPC Central Committee led China's Anti Japanese War and led the famous Yan'an rectification movement and mass production movement. Mao Zedong wrote many important articles here, such as "activities against capitulation", "Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China", "strategic issues in the current anti Japanese United Front", "speech at the Yan'an Forum on literature and art", and so on. Here, Comrade Mao Zedong is still working with American journalist Anna? Louis? In his talk, strong put forward the famous assertion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers". On April 23, 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. Mao Zedong made a political report on the coalition government and Liu Shaoqi made a report on the revision of the party constitution. The new party constitution was adopted at the meeting. The Party Constitution clearly stipulates that Mao Zedong thought, which combines Marxist Leninist theory with Chinese revolutionary practice, is the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China. The Congress elected the Central Committee headed by Mao Zedong. This Congress has made preparations for the victory of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japan and the final victory of the Chinese people's revolutionary war

essential information

Introduction to scenic spots

The former site of Yangjialing revolution is located in Yangjialing village, about 3km northwest of Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. 1938-1940, 194

From 1942 to 1943, the CPC Central Committee led the Chinese revolution here. Mao Zedong lived here from November 1938 to may 1943. In the autumn of 1940, because of the construction of the central auditorium and other projects, the environment was noisy. Mao Zedong and other leaders and some central authorities moved to Zaoyuan and moved back to Yangjialing in 1942. In 1943, Mao Zedong and other leaders moved from here to jujube garden. Mao Zedong wrote many important articles here, such as the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China, the theory of new democracy, and the speech at the Yan'an Forum on literature and art. In 1945, the seventh plenary session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held here, and the resolution on some historical issues was adopted. On April 23, 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was also held here. Now as a holy land of revolution, it is open to the outside world.

What happened

From November 1938 to may 1943, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China continued to command the battlefield behind the enemy line of the Anti Japanese war in Yangjialing, led the war of liberation, led the mass production movement and rectification movement, and held the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Yanan Forum on literature and art. The central auditorium was built here in 1942. From April 23 to June 11, 1945, the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China was solemnly held in the auditorium. 547 formal representatives and 208 alternate representatives attended the Congress, representing 1.21 million Party members in China. The Seventh National Congress elected Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Ren Bishi as the secretaries of the Central Secretariat, and Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Committee, the chairman of the Political Bureau and the chairman of the Central Secretariat. Since then, Mao Zedong has been the chairman of the CPC Central Committee, and the CPC has become the second largest party in the world after the Soviet Communist Party. The Seventh National Congress is the last and most important congress of the Communist Party of China held during the period of democratic revolution. Mao Zedong lived here from November 1938 to may 1943. In the autumn of 1940, he moved to jujube garden because of the construction of the central auditorium. In 1942, he moved back to Yangjialing. In 1943, Mao Zedong and other leaders moved from here to Zaoyuan. During this period, Mao Zedong wrote "the May 4th Movement", "the direction of the youth movement", "it is a good thing not a bad thing to be opposed by the enemy", "the Communist Party's speech", "in memory of Bethune", "the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China", "on New Democracy", "the issue of political power in the Anti Japanese base areas", "the strategy in the current anti Japanese United Front" and "on democracy"< The preface and postscript of rural investigation, the reform of our study, the rectification of the party's style of work, the Eight Legged opposition party, economic and financial issues and other brilliant works. This is the longest residence of Mao Zedong and other central leading comrades in Yan'an, during which many influential events occurred.

The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China

From April 23 to June 11, 1945, the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China was solemnly held in the auditorium of the Central Committee. 547 formal representatives and 208 alternate representatives attended the Congress, representing 1.21 million Party members in China. The Seventh National Congress elected Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Ren Bishi as the secretaries of the Central Secretariat, and Mao Zedong as the chairman of the Central Committee, the chairman of the Political Bureau and the chairman of the Central Secretariat. Since then, Mao Zedong correctly established his leading position in the CPC. Since then, Mao Zedong has been the chairman of the CPC Central Committee, and the CPC has become the second largest party in the world after the Soviet Communist Party. The Seventh National Congress is the last and most important congress of the Communist Party of China held during the period of democratic revolution.

The story happened

Mao Zedong meets with Anna, an American journalist

In August 1946, Mao Zedong met with Anna Louis strong, an American journalist, at a small stone table in front of the Yangjialing cave. In view of the prevailing "fear of beauty" at that time, Mao Zedong put forward the famous assertion that "all reactionaries are paper tigers".

Zhou Enlai in danger

In July 1939, Zhou Enlai set out from Yangjialing station and went to the Central Party school to make a report. On the way, he was startled by riding. He fell on the rock and broke his right arm. Because of the poor medical conditions at that time, he was disabled all his life. His right arm could only be bent 60 degrees.

Deng Xiaoping's wedding

On an evening in early September 1939, Mao Zedong, his wife Jiang Qing, Liu Shaoqi, Zhang Wentian, his wife Liu Ying, Bo Gu, Li Fuchun and his wife Cai Chang held a wedding dinner for Deng Xiaoping and Zhuolin, Kong Yuan and Xu Ming in front of the cave. Kong yuan was drunk by his comrades in arms, while Deng Xiaoping had an amazing amount of alcohol. It turned out that it was Li Fuchun and other skillful devices that filled Deng Xiaoping with water, which saved him from being killed Drunk.

Establishing Mao Zedong Thought

Yangjialing, a small mountain village in Northern Shaanxi, is famous at home and abroad for the arrival of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Here came one major decision after another to promote the process of Chinese History: hundred regiment war, streamlining of troops and administration, mass production movement; here witnessed one important meeting after another in the history of the Communist Party of China: Yan'an Forum on literature and art, the seventh plenary session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China; here came one brilliant work after another that had a profound impact on the Chinese Revolution: rectifying the party "On New Democracy" and "Yugong moving mountains".

The great historical achievement of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China is to determine the party's political line, establish Mao Zedong Thought as the party's guiding ideology and write it into the party constitution. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China summed up the historical experience of the tortuous development of China's new democratic revolution for more than 20 years, overcame the wrong ideas within the party, and made the whole party, especially the party's senior cadres, have a relatively clear understanding of the development law of China's democratic revolution. It has laid a solid political, ideological and organizational foundation for the party to lead the people to fight for the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the victory of the new democratic revolution in the whole country.

In the former site of the Yangjialing revolution, there is a Chinese and Western style building - the central auditorium. From April 23 to June 11, 1945, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held here. There were 547 formal representatives and 208 alternate representatives, representing 1.21 million members of the party. Mao Zedong delivered opening and closing speeches at the meeting and made a political report on coalition government.

When you walk into the central auditorium, the furnishings in it are still the same as they were 66 years ago. In the center of the rostrum are the huge portraits of Mao Zedong and Zhu De; on the wall behind the venue are four big words of "one heart and one mind"; on the walls on both sides are four slogans of "upholding the truth" and "correcting mistakes"; on the wall are 24 red flags, symbolizing the 24 years' struggle of the Communist Party of China; the "V" shaped wooden seat with the red flag is a sign of revolutionary victory; on the top of the rostrum are 24 red flags There was a striking banner: "march forward victoriously under the banner of Mao Zedong!"

At the first plenary session of the seventh CPC Central Committee, members of the Political Bureau, the Secretariat and the chairman of the Central Committee were elected, and Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the Central Committee, chairman of the Political Bureau and chairman of the Secretariat. The Communist Party of China has achieved real maturity politically, ideologically and organizationally and achieved unprecedented unity. Mao Zedong thought began to be written on the banner of the party and became the guiding ideology of the whole party.

The Seventh National Congress, with a duration of 50 days, is the longest National Congress in the history of the party. The Seventh National Congress held 21 plenary meetings, which is the largest one in the history of the party. According to Yang Yanhu, an expert in party history and professor of Yan'an University, it is inevitable and hard won for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China to go down in history as a "meeting of unity and victory".

The first to the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China are deeply influenced by the Communist International, because after the second National Congress, the Communist Party of China has become a branch of the Communist International. With the maturity of Mao Zedong Thought and the dissolution of the Communist International in 1943, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China independently formulated the line, policy and strategy of defeating the Japanese aggressors, liberating the people of the whole country and establishing a new China. History has proved that these lines, principles and strategies are completely correct.

The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China also summed up the historical experience and summed up the fine traditional style of work formed in the long-term struggle of the party into three major aspects

Chinese PinYin : Yang Jia Ling Ge Ming Jiu Zhi