Qixia tomb

Yuewang temple is located in the northwest corner of the West Lake, north of the west section of Beishan Road. It was built to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei. Yuewang temple was first built in 1221, the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was renamed "Zhonglie Temple" in the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. The existing building was rebuilt in 1715 A.D. in the 54th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It was overhauled in 1918 and completely renovated in 1979, making the Yue Temple more solemn and solemn.

The tomb is backed by the south foot of Qixia mountain. Every autumn, the red maple on Qixia mountain looks like fire and looks like rosy clouds. When the sun goes down, there are rays on the tomb, which is very gorgeous.

The third of "three comments on the ten sceneries of the West Lake" -- Qixia in the name of Qixia mountain of Yuemu not only borrows the place name of qixialing mountain, where Yuemu is located, but also borrows the metaphor of Yue Fei's blue blood, devotion to the country, and heart to the sun. At the same time, it depicts the artistic conception of "eight thousand miles of cloud and moon" described in Manjianghong. The grass from the tomb reflects Qixia, which adds a sense of historical vicissitudes to the West Lake.

Qixia tomb

Qixia tomb is one of the famous scenic spots in West Lake. The tomb is located to the north of the Su dyke, with Qixia ridge on its back. When the sun goes down in the west, there will be rays on the tomb, which is very gorgeous. Therefore, it is named "Qixia tomb" (in 2007, it was rated as one of the "three comments on the ten sceneries of the West Lake"). "Qixia" in the name of the scenery is appropriate and connotative. It not only skillfully borrows the place name of qixialing, where the tomb is located, but also borrows the metaphor of Yue Fei's blood and heart, which is loyal to the country and reveals the sun.

In addition, the word "Qixia" further reveals the artistic conception of "eight thousand miles of clouds and moon" described by the national hero in the red river. Leaving the tomb, the grass reflects the sunset, and the breeze accompanies the moon to write the heart of love. This scenery also adds endless sense of historical vicissitudes to the beautiful Xizi lake. The Yuewang temple was built to commemorate the national hero Yue Fei. It was first built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty and renamed "Zhonglie Temple" in the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. The existing building was rebuilt in the 54th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It was overhauled in 1918 and renovated in 1979, making the Yue Temple more solemn and solemn.

Practical information

Ticket information

25 yuan, half price for children 1.2-1.5 meters old, 60-69 years old and student certificate, free for children under 1.2 meters old, 70 years old and disabled

Opening Hours

April November: 7:00-20:00, December March: 7:30-17:30

Time reference

Semih.

Traffic information

Take bus No.7, 27, 27, 51, 52, 118 to Yuemiao station and walk about 190 meters

The origin of history

The Yellow River has nine twists and eighteen bends. How much smoke from the former dynasty

Historical background: Wanyan Aguda, the leader of Nuzhen nationality, established the Jin Dynasty. When Huizong of Song Dynasty saw the decline of Liao Dynasty's national strength, he sent envoys to Jin Dynasty to put forward the issue of uniting Jin Dynasty to destroy Liao Dynasty. The Song Dynasty attacked Yanjing and returned after a great defeat. The Jin Dynasty conquered linhuangfu and the Liao Dynasty perished. Song paid a huge ransom in exchange for Yanjing and other places. Under the pretext of accepting Jin's rebel generals in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin sent his troops south to attack Bianjing. When Emperor qinzong ascended the throne, he made peace with the Jin people, and the Jin people returned to the north. The next year, that is, the second year of Jingkang (1127), the Jin people went south, captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng), and carried away two schools to the north, which was known as the "disaster of Jingkang" in history, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In 1125, the Jin army attacked the Song Dynasty from the east to the West. On the East Road, wanyanzongwang led the army to attack Yanjing. On the West Road, Yan Zonghan led the army to Taiyuan. East Road Jinbing broke Yanjing, crossed the Yellow River and went south to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). When Huizong of Song Dynasty saw that the situation was in danger, Zen was located in the crown prince Zhao Huan. Zhao Huan ascended the throne in crying for emperor qinzong of Song Dynasty. In January 1126, Zong Han led the East Route Army of Jinbing to Bianjing city and forced the Song Dynasty to withdraw after the negotiation of peace. The Jin people demanded 5 million taels of gold and 50 million taels of silver, and ceded Zhongshan, Hejian and Taiyuan. In August of the same year, the Jin army attacked Song Dynasty in two ways, and in November of the same year, the two Jin armies joined forces to conquer Bianjing. Emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty personally went to the Jinren military camp to discuss peace and was detained by the Jinren. Yue Fei, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty, mentioned in Manjianghong: "Jingkang is shameful, but it has not yet been snowed. When will the officials hate it and die?" It refers to this event.

On March 20, 1127, the Northern Song Dynasty declared its demise. Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty issued an imperial edict to abolish Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty and Emperor qinzong of Song Dynasty, demoted them to be common people, and forced them to take off their dragon robes. Li Ruoshui, who was accompanying him, held emperor qinzong's body and denounced Jin people as dog generation. Wanyan Zonghan wanted to recruit Li Ruoshui at the beginning. After a few days, he found that it was invalid, so he let his subordinates deal with him casually. Li Ruoshui scolds incessantly, and is cut by Zonghan's men. On April 20, after the Jin army wantonly raided and plundered, Zhang bangchang was established as emperor and the state name was "Dachu".

In 1127, the state of Jin withdrew from Bianjing and established Zhang bangchang as the emperor of Chu. Zhang bangchang, in the name of Empress Dowager Meng, issued an imperial edict to make Zhao Gou emperor. In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Zhao Gou officially ascended the throne and rebuilt the Song Dynasty for the Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. Zhang bangchang, a traitor, was granted the title of king in the name of protecting the country. Zhang bangchang was later killed and became the only literary minister killed in the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong's accession to the throne, the state of Jin continued to invade the South on a large scale. In 1129 ad, the state of Jin established Liu Yu as emperor, named Qi. Those who hold the "orthodox" view of history are called "pseudo Qi", in order to strengthen the rule of the area south of the Yellow River.

In the early days of his reign, song Gaozong was young and strong. He intended to fight against the Jin Dynasty, recover the rivers and mountains, and reuse the main battle faction. He took Li Gang as his prime minister and Zongze to guard Bianjing. He has defeated the golden soldiers many times, making the situation a little stable. But later Zhao Gou did not have the determination to fight against the Jin Dynasty, and dismissed Li Gang, Zongze and others.

Later, Jin Wushu sent his troops south, and Gaozong fled south to Hangzhou, where he took a boat to seek refuge. Han Shizhong, the general of Song Dynasty, led 8000 elite soldiers and used Huang tiandang's advantage to defeat 100000 golden soldiers. After hard work, Jin Wushu burned the ships of the song army and returned to the north. From then on, Jin people did not dare to cross the river lightly. Gaozong's capital was set in Lin'an (now Hangzhou).

Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, was afraid that the military would overcome the tyranny of the Hui Dynasty and that it would be difficult to control it. He was also worried about the restoration of the throne after the return of emperor qinzong. Therefore, he took Qin Hui as prime minister in 1138 and pursued the policy of seeking peace with Jin. Qin Hui cut off the military power of Han Shizhong, the first anti Jin general. In 1138, the song and Jin Dynasties made the first agreement, and the Southern Song Dynasty took back Henan and Shaanxi, including Kaifeng. In 1140, the Jin Dynasty tore up the agreement. The Jin army invaded the south in three ways and occupied Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Under the command of many famous anti Jin generals, the song army made brilliant achievements. In particular, Yue Fei fought with the general Wushu of Jin soldiers in Yancheng, defeated the Jin soldiers, took the opportunity to enter Zhuxian Town, and recovered the area south of the Yellow River, only 45 li away from Kaifeng. Later, Emperor Gaozong listened to Qin Hui's advice and ordered Yue Fei to return to the imperial court with 12 gold medals. Yue Fei had no choice but to obey the king's orders. According to Zhao Gou's will, Qin Hui killed Yue Fei and his son in January 1142. Song Gaozong paid tribute to the state of Jin in exchange for the ruling power of the southeast.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wen Zhengming and Yue Fei wrote Manjianghong

Wipe the remains of the monument, chifei word, vaguely can read.

Sigh at the beginning, how heavy it was to fly, how cool it was later!

If you are successful, you can't redeem yourself.

The most innocent, hate more pity, storm prison.

Don't you think of the Central Plains?

Don't you dare to be insulted?

But since Huiqin has returned, where does he belong!

For thousands of years, I was afraid that the Central Plains would recover.

What can a juniper do when he wants to.

Wen Zhengming's poem directly refers to Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. He rebukes him for not wanting to restore the Central Plains and welcome back the two emperors of Huiqin. Therefore, he collaborated with Qin Hui and killed Yue Fei, the hero of the resistance. He was willing to humiliate the state of Jin and make reparations. The whole poem reveals the profound causes of Yue Fei's tragedy.

Qixia scenery

The peach blossoms on Qixia mountain, a handful of pure land, withered bones and cold

Qixialing is to the west of Geling and behind the Yuewang temple. There is a man named Lvtai mountain or Chian. It is said that there were many peach blossoms on the mountain in the old days. In spring, the peach blossoms are in full bloom, just like the rosy clouds on the mountain, so it is called Qixia mountain. Qixia mountains are lush with trees. The main mountain road is like a shortcut across the north and south. It can reach Huanglongdong and Shuguang Road in the north, Yuewang temple and Quyuan Fenghe road in the south, chuyangtai and Geling in the East, and camel peak in the west to see all the rare features of West Lake. Zhang Jingyuan's Yuefen notes:

Yue Shaobao tomb temple, temple south, old in the market. In order to buy a folk house, sun Zhonggui opened his way to the lake, enjoying the grand view. On the right side of the temple, the clothes and crowns are buried. Shimen Huabiao, the shape is not huge, elegant and antique.

"The tomb of King Yue" is recorded in the West Lake dream search

When King Yue e died, gaoshun, a jailer, took his body and went over the city to Beishan for burial. Later, the imperial court bought a burial place for Shun's son to sue. And open the coffin like life, is to dress funeral Yan. The history of Kaishun is lost. Today, it can be worshipped and worshipped, and it will last for thousands of years. Ni Tai Shi Yuan Lu said: "Yue Wang Temple, clay fan Zhongwu, iron casting Hui, Zhe, people's desire immortal Hui, zhe also, more than Zhongwu." According to the change of posthumous title Zhongwu, since the fourth year of Longqing.

In front of the tomb, there are three statues of Qin Hui, Wang Shi, and Wanzao, which began in the eighth year of Zhengde. They were made of copper by Li long, who was in charge of smashing them for tourists. Later, a portrait of Zhang Jun was added. The four men joined each other and knelt down in Danlong. Since the 26th year of Wanli, according to fan Laiyi, the Deputy envoy of chasi, he used iron to attack the tourists

Chinese PinYin : Yue Mu Qi Xia