Juehai Temple

Juehai Temple

Juehai temple is a polysemous word. It is located in beiyingshengqiao beitu, Xinshi Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. It began in the 10th year of Yuanhe (815 AD) of emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was built as "Xingshan Temple of the Tang Dynasty"; another temple with the same name is located at the west head of Chengxie West Street in Jiaxing City, formerly known as Baozhong temple. In 1249, the ninth year of Chunyou of Song Dynasty, Zhao Ruhai, an official of Song Dynasty, gave up his house for the temple, and in 1249, the court granted him the name of Baozhong temple. In 1365, it was changed into a temple, which was named juehai temple in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty.

brief introduction

Juehai temple is located in the north of Yingsheng bridge, Xinshi Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. It began in the 10th year of Yuanhe (815 AD) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty and built the "Xingshan Temple of Tang Dynasty". Zhong siran, a native of Xinshi, bought the cemetery of Zhu Anqi, a senior official of Qi State in the Southern Dynasty, and reported it to Xue Rong, the governor of Huzhou, to build a temple in Zhu's tomb. Soon after the temple was destroyed, Yi Chang made great efforts to rebuild it. To the Tang Dynasty, by the Tang Yan Gong Shu plaque, hanging Shanmen, the book diameter of three feet, book body Zhuang Yi.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, a stele was carved by Zhang Jing, the town's Taishi, to collect the Mo Miao Pavilion in the temple. At that time, the foundation of Xingshan temple was very broad, reaching Bodhisattva bridge in the East and Yongling temple in the West. Unfortunately, it was destroyed again in the reign of emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the fifth year of Dazhong (851 A.D.). In the second year of Zhiping (1065 AD), the temple was renamed "juehai Temple". At that time, the main hall was a three Bay hall with magnificent buildings. It was built and destroyed many times, but it was not rebuilt in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

In 1995, juehai Temple raised $1 million to rebuild the Daxiong hall at the end of the next year. The hall is of Tang style steel reinforced concrete structure, supplemented by some wood members. The structure is exquisite, the shape is unique, and the momentum is magnificent. The hall must be covered with yellow pottery tiles, two flying dragons hold their heads high in the sky, and the four corners of the eaves ring. The plaque of Zhao Puchu (former president of China Buddhist Association) running script "Da Xiong Bao Dian" is hanging above the door of the hall. It is beautiful and powerful, with extraordinary momentum.

history

Directed by Chen Kexin and starring Jet Li, Andy Lau and Takeshi Kaneshiro, the film is now in full swing. In fact, the petition has a real historical background, that is, Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, which is known as the four major cases in the late Qing Dynasty, together with the famous actor Yang yuelou case, Taiyuan case, Yang Naiwu case and cabbage case. The assassin Zhang Wenxiang also has a source with Deqing.

According to historical records, during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Wenxiang, a knight of Henan Province, became brothers with Ma Xinyi, Anhui regiment training Deputy envoy, Cao erhu and Shi Jinbiao. Cao erhu's wife is beautiful and moving. Ma Xinyi, the eldest, is a white faced scholar on the surface, but a lecher in essence. He took the opportunity to ask Cao erhu to go on a business trip, and sent someone to assassinate Cao erhu and occupy his wife. When Shi Jinbiao and Zhang Wenxiang learned that, they were furious and wanted to avenge their brother. The news spread to Ma Xinyi, who wanted to kill them. So Zhang Wenxiang and Shi Jinbiao fled to other places overnight. Zhang Wenxiang fled to Xinshi Town, Deqing County, Huzhou Prefecture, and went to Zhong Yan, a friend from Henan Province who came to Xinshi ten years ago to make a living, while Shi Jinping lived in Xiashi Town, Haining county. They waited for the opportunity to avenge Cao erhu.

Later, Zhong Yan introduced Zhang Wenxiang to master Chaoyin, the martial monk of juehai temple. Master Chaoyin is also a native of Henan Province. He became a monk when he was a child. He learned all kinds of martial arts, especially throwing knives. Zhang Wenxiang begged master Chaoyin to accept him as his apprentice. Seeing his chivalrous and forthright spirit, the master made an exception to teach him how to practice throwing daggers. He cast a pair of willow leaf throwing daggers at the local blacksmith's shop and gave them to Zhang Wenxiang. From then on, under the guidance of master Chaoyin, Zhang Wenxiang practiced his flying knife technique by the Qibao pool of juehai temple every day.

At this time, Ma Xinyi, who was inferior in character, was promoted to governor of Liangjiang (the highest military and political officer in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces) and lived in Nanjing. Shi told Zhang Wenxiang the news. Since then, Zhang Wenxiang twice went to the governor's office in Nanjing to inspect the route of the assassination. Half a year later, Zhang Wenxiang's flying knife technique reached the stage of perfection. In the autumn of the seventh year of Tongzhi, Zhang Wenxiang, armed with a flying knife, bid farewell to master Chaoyin and went to Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. One day, Ma Xinyi returned to the governor's office in a sedan chair. As soon as he got out of the sedan chair, Zhang Wenxiang inserted two sharp willow leaf throwing knives with poison into Ma Xinyi's chest. Ma Xinyi was killed the next day. Later, Zhang Wenxiang was executed by the Qing government. This is the process of Zhang Wenxiang's horse stabbing case, one of the four most extraordinary cases in the late Qing Dynasty.

Beside the Xianchi pool of juehai temple, there used to be a two foot square rough stone, which is said to be Zhang Wenxiang's grindstone. In 1950, when Shanghai Pinghua Art Troupe came to Xinshi to rap "Zhang Wenxiang stabbing the horse", Qian Zigen, the owner of Xinshi Oriental bookstore, led the artists to juehai temple to watch Zhang Wenxiang's grindstone.

No. 10, Beiping street, is the place where Zhang Wenxiang lived when he was living in Xinshi to practice martial arts. The back door of the house is zhonglounong, just a wall away from juehai temple. The place is very remote and quiet (see photo, Xuanhong). However, according to some historical researchers, "the case of assassinating horses is related to the Hunan army, and behind the case there is a big man."

There are many doubtful points in the case of horse assassination: the governor of Liangjiang should be strictly guarded, but Zhang Wenxiang's assassination of Ma Xinyi was hit by a heavy blow from the heavily guarded governor's office; after Ma Xinyi was assassinated, the drama of "horse assassination" was staged immediately, and the general of Xiang army set up a monument for Zhang Wenxiang, etc. All these show that the assassination is likely to be a planned and organized political murder. From the implementation of the case, to the strong cooperation of public opinion, as well as the careful planning of the trial and the smart design of closing the case, it shows that it comes from the planning of experts.

Tijuehai Temple

Huang Tingjian, Song Dynasty

The smoke of the stove is gloomy, the water is deep, the wood is around the Zen bed, and the bamboo is around the stream.

In autumn, cicadas think of willows. The setting sun is in the west of bamboo shade.

Two poems about juehai Temple

Dai Xu, Song Dynasty

Jinbi mountain into the sky, overlooking the flat slope hundred hectares of farmland.

The spirit trace helps the gallbladder to carry on the holy movement, and the broken stele still records the year of Huichang.

The sun turns the bird, the magpie and the Gu pass by, and the wind falls on the jade curtain.

At the end of the sacrifice, the sand stands on the edge of the mountain, and the tide at dusk floats away.

Two poems about juehai Temple

Dai Xu, Song Dynasty

Autumn cloud Pavilion rain dark river days, outside the rain hoe plow waste field.

As an official, I feel ashamed to see off the sun. What's wrong with me.

No one knows the desolate village alone, and the ancient temples are often connected with Buddhism.

Temporarily borrow the tea stove for cooking medicine, but the wind around the cauldron is cool.

Traffic routes

Deqing Wukang bus route inquiry

Bus stops 5 and 6:

Bus terminus - Fire Brigade - Dingli high school - North Lake parking lot - Hongqi Machinery Factory - inspection line - old station - Rongsheng refrigerator - Shopping Mall - wukangzi

Water supply plant Xiehe gas station private city Wenzhou JIEKOU Jiade commercial city Luqiu commercial city Wuyang JIEKOU Huilong Garden Court Local Taxation Bureau waiguoyu primary school Yonghe automobile sales Unicom automobile securities trading Construction Bank Meidu travel agency Electric Power Building Transportation Bureau health and epidemic prevention station transportation management office fire brigade automobile terminus

Bus stops 7 and 8:

Bus terminus - Fire Brigade (Huasi) - Transportation Management Office - health and Epidemic Prevention Station - Transportation Bureau - Traffic Police Brigade - Jinyu Garden - National Taxation Bureau - Meidu modern city - Chunhui Park - Sunshine Garden - Blue Harbor Sales Office - Deqing senior high school - traditional Chinese medicine hospital - Wanglong Hotel - East lighting - Bureau of land and resources - New Century Hotel - Wukang police station - Xingkang farmers market - Ou Shi Manda Hotel - Jinyu Hotel - Federation of trade unions - People's Hospital - huashengda Hotel - New Farmer's market - fruit market - sublimation silk - xinduoling fluorochemical Co., Ltd. - Huzhou Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd. - Hongchen company - talent driving school - intersection of Changhong Street on Central Road - kaixiya living area - intersection of Changhong Street on Quyuan road - Bus Terminus

Bus stops 9 and 10:

Bus terminus - Fire Brigade - Transportation Management Office - health and Epidemic Prevention Station - Transportation Bureau - pi Institute - heqiaotou - huashengda Hotel - Wukang primary school - ABC Office - Baicheng shopping mall - Mogan new village - Wukang Kindergarten - Moganshan department store - Ou Shiman Hotel - Xingkang farm - Xianghe community (Yifu primary school) - Family Planning Bureau - New South Hotel - PICC Center - HSBC Plaza - Wukang town government - Qianqiu Plaza - Management Committee of Moganshan Development Zone - Wuyang Garden - Experimental Primary School - Huancheng South Road - nursing home - Sunshine Garden - Chunhui Park - intersection of Yunxiu road of Qianqiu Street - Bus Terminus

Bus distance and departure time

The first bus of the ring road is about 9 kilometers long, and the operation time is about 25 minutes. Six buses run every 8-10 minutes.

Loop 2 bus line is about 12 km long, and the operation time is about 30 minutes. Ten buses run every 8-10 minutes.

The whole journey of loop 3 is about 11 km, and the operation time of the whole journey is the same as that of loop 2.

Departure schedule of Deqing bus station (Xinshi station)

Inter provincial bus

Shanghai 7:10 11:35

Wuxi 6:15

Suzhou 6:10 6:55

Kunshan 7:25 inter city bus

Tongxiang 7:3010:2512:3516:10

Pinghu 9:2014:45

Jiashan 8:10

Jiaxing 6:457:458:409:00

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Hai Si