Ganshan National Forest Park

Ganshan Forest Park in Sanmenxia City is located in Yaodian forest farm in the south of Shanxian County, Sanmenxia City. Ganshan Forest Park is 30 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. Here is the largest butterfly habitat in the golden triangle of Henan, qinjin and the largest red leaf viewing area in the golden triangle;

The natural scenery of Ganshan Forest Park has the characteristics of strangeness, beauty, beauty, seclusion and quietness. The scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter is different and unique. The scenery is very beautiful. The main scenic spots of Ganshan Forest Park are Butterfly Valley, Tiewa temple, zushi temple, bell tower, mawuzhai, Cuishi cave, etc.

Ganshan National Forest Park in Henan Province

synonym

Ganshan National Forest Park generally refers to Henan Ganshan National Forest Park

Ganshan National Forest Park in Henan Province, located 20 kilometers south of Sanmenxia City, is located at the junction of Henan, Qin and Jin provinces. Founded in 1999, with a total planning area of 7860 hectares, it has developed five scenic spots: water recreation area, forest recreation area, red leaf viewing area, Butterfly Valley Scenic Area and Ganshan cultural area.

There are many kinds of animal and plant resources in the park. The forest coverage rate is more than 98%, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is very rich, reaching 4000-10000 per cubic centimeter. There are more than 2100 kinds of plants, more than 110 kinds of animals, including 8 kinds of national protected animals.

The park was officially established as a National Forest Park in 1999. In the following ten years, it has won the honorary titles of "national ecological civilization education base", "National Youth outdoor sports activity camp", "creation base of China Photographers Association", "teaching and research base of Henan Agricultural University", "Sanmenxia civilized scenic spot", "Sanmenxia patriotism education base" and so on.

Construction history

In 1999, the forestry bureau of Henan Province issued the list of the first batch of forest parks in Henan Province.

In November 2003, the Shaanxi county government invited the expert review meeting of the master plan of Ganshan National Forest Park to hold a meeting. The expert review meeting was presided over by the Municipal Tourism Bureau and attended by the municipal development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Tourism Bureau, the Shaanxi county Party committee and government, relevant leaders and heads of functional departments. Experts from Peking University, Henan University, Henan Institute of geography, Henan University of finance, economics and law, etc. discussed the planning results carefully and unanimously adopted the master plan of Ganshan park.

In March 2005, the entrustment contract for the overall planning of Ganshan Park was formally signed. The design unit timely arranged professional and technical personnel to carry out resource investigation, field investigation, professional communication and data preparation. In August, we completed three preliminary results, namely, the overall planning of Ganshan National Forest Park, the detailed constructive planning of key areas of Ganshan Park, and the feasibility study report of construction project of Ganshan National Forest Park. On September 28, we reported and communicated the preliminary results evaluation draft, and completed the relevant information text and drawings of the above planning and design in November.

In July 2012, the seven-year construction plan of Ganshan Forest Park was announced to be completed. Through the establishment of three green industrial systems based on ecological industry, led by tourism industry, and guaranteed by tourism real estate, three product supports with the theme of LOHAS forest, colorful forest, and dialogue forest were formed, focusing on the development and construction of forest tourism, health tourism, and vacation tourism in Ganshan And landscape cultural tourism to further build a first-class country leisure and holiday Forest Park and an ecological holiday center in the golden triangle of the Yellow River.

In September 2014, the signing ceremony of Ganshan National Forest Park Development Project in Sanmenxia, Henan Province was held in Zhengzhou on September 5. This marks that Ganshan National Forest Park is officially stepping forward to the national AAAAA tourist attraction.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganshan National Forest Park is located in the state-owned Yaodian forest farm of Shanxian County in the south of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It is located at the south foot of Xiaoshan mountain, adjacent to Songshan Mountain scenic spot in the East, Laojieling scenic spot in the west, Bailongdong and fengyangta scenic spot in the south, Zhongtiaoshan and Wangwushan forest farm in the north. It is the core area of Yaodian forest farm. The total area of the forest park is 7860 hectares, and its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 9 ′ 20 ″ - 111 ° 17 ′ 20 ″ E and 34 ° 26 ′ 30 ″ - 34 ° 34 ′ n.

Located in the Yellow River Basin, it is the birthplace of Houhe River and Zhangjiahe River, the tributaries of the Yellow River.

topographic features

In terms of geological structure, Ganshan National Forest Park in Henan Province is located at the junction of the southwest corner of the North China platform (known as the western Henan platform) and the eastern extension of the Kunlun Mountain Qinling geosyncline. In terms of structural system, it belongs to the joint part of Kunlun Qinling latitudinal structural belt, North China subsidence belt and Taihang uplift belt. Ganshan Forest Park is built on Ganshan mountain, which is located in the eastern section of Xiaoshan mountain and belongs to Zhongshan landform. The elevation is between 1020 and 1884.64m. The highest peak in the park is the main peak of Ganshan mountain, 1884.64m, with a relative elevation difference of 800m. There are 84 peaks in Ganshan, with overlapping peaks. Yucui peak, Luohan peak, Juxian peak and Guangwu peak are continuous and magnificent. Qinglongjian River, canglongjian River, Yongchang River and dashijian river all originate here.

Climatic characteristics

Ganshan National Forest Park belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Climate characteristics: hot and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 18 ℃. The frost free period is 220 days. The annual average precipitation is 603.4 mm. The interannual and seasonal variations of precipitation are large, and most of them are concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 70-75% of the annual precipitation. The main wind directions are northeast wind, east wind and southwest wind. The average wind speed over the years is 2.7 meters per second.

Soil condition

The parent rocks are granite, gneiss, granite gneiss and limestone. The soil in the shallow mountain area is cinnamon soil. The humus layer on the surface is thin, and the soil layer under the surface is thick, generally more than 70 cm. The soil is slightly alkaline to neutral, and the pH value is between 7.0 and 7.5. Deep mountain section is brown soil, the thickness of soil layer is generally between 30-50 cm. The soil is neutral to slightly acidic with pH value between 6.0 and 7.0.

hydrologic condition

The annual runoff depth of Shaanxi county is 166-85mm, and the annual average total surface water resources is 216 million cubic meters. Restricted by many factors, the total amount of surface water resources in the whole county is also different. The Zhongshan District in the south of the county where Ganshan Forest Park is located is 602.7 million cubic meters. According to the analysis of four typical years, the annual runoff is 81.1527 million cubic meters in dry year, 124.7962 million cubic meters in partial dry year, 193.1652 million cubic meters in normal year and 280.978 million cubic meters in partial rich year.

In Ganshan Forest Park, there is a gurgling stream with constant flow all year round. Qinglongjian River, canglongjian River, Yongchang River and dashijian river all originate here.

natural resources

Resource characteristics

Ganshan National Forest Park in Henan Province is mainly composed of animal and plant resources, natural landscape resources, and cultural resources. The forest coverage rate in the park is over 98%, and the negative oxygen ion content in the air is very rich, reaching 4000-10000 per cubic centimeter. There are more than 2100 kinds of plants, more than 110 kinds of animals, including 8 kinds of national protected animals.

Resource classification

(1) Plant resources

As of July 2015, there are 144 families, 780 genera and 2100 species of vascular plants in the park. Among them, deciduous broad-leaved forest vegetation is mainly Quercus, Quercus variabilis, Populus davidiana and Betula platyphylla, coniferous forest vegetation is mainly Pinus armandii, Abies Taibai, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus bungeana and Platycladus orientalis, and mixed forest includes Pinus tabulaeformis, Quercus variabilis and Pinus armandii and Quercus. There are many kinds of precious plants, such as linchunmu, wangchunhua, hemlock, lianxiangshu, wenmu, Taxus, longxumu, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc. Chemical resources include lacquer tree, Eucommia ulmoides, guijianchou, Quercus species, medicinal plants include bupleurum, Fangfeng, Cornus officinalis, forsythia, ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides, Polygala tenuifolia, Araceae, etc. more than 1300 kinds of oil plants include walnut, tung oil tree, Pistacia chinensis, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, etc.

There are many herbaceous plants in the park, and more than 100 species have been identified. Qu Mai, Bai Cao, purslane, wild bean seedling, Setaria setifolia, cryptospermum villosum, Plantago asiatica, corngrass, reed, Euphorbia, Euphorbia, Euphorbia, Mao Cao, oats, Rubia, bianxu, Scutellaria baicalensis, Pennisetum, Cyperus, Astragalus Sinica, Medicago sativa, bupleurum, nodular grass, sansuo, Artemisia annua, Potentilla discolor, digitin, mahuatou, Leonurus, Gossypium hirsutum are the main representative grass species.

(2) Animal resources

The animals also showed the transitional characteristics of mixed north and south, and vertical distribution in some areas. There are more than 140 wild vertebrates, 20 reptiles, 70 birds, 42 mammals and 8 amphibians. There are leopard, deer, antelope, boar, wolf, fox, Swertia, badger, hare, wild cat, weasel, squirrel, hedgehog, bat, black tip snake, common linear snake, yellow warbler, swallow, wild goose, magpie, crow, sparrow, dove, bird and kite

Chinese PinYin : Gan Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan