Jiangshan Qingyang Village

The Maos cultural village in Qingyang, about 20 kilometers away from the urban area, is located at the foot of Jianglang Mountain. Hundreds of families in the village all have the surname Mao. It is the birthplace of the Maos in Jiangnan, the ancestral home of Mao Zedong. It is also the ancestral home of Mao Fumei, the former wife of Chiang Kai Shek in Fenghua, and Mao Yanwen, the wife of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. It has been 1500 years since Mao Yuanqiong, the eighth generation ancestor of Mao family in Jiangnan, moved here.

Qingyang Village

synonym

Jiangshan Qingyang village generally refers to Qingyang village

Qingyang village is a provincial historical and cultural village in Zhejiang Province, located in the south of Shimen Town, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, 25km away from the center of Jiangshan City. Qingyang village is the birthplace of the Mao family in the south of the Yangtze River. There are many talents of the Mao family in Qingyang. For thousands of years, there have been eight ministers and 83 Jinshi.

In January 2019, Qingyang village was selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China.

On December 31, 2019, it will be included in the second batch of National Forest Village list.

In June 2020, it will be selected into the recommended list of the second batch of national key Rural Tourism Villages in Zhejiang Province.

General situation of the village

The total population of Qingyang village is 1135 people, 335 households and 8 villager groups. The village construction land is about 12km2, and the traditional building settlement is about 3kh2. Surrounded by farmland and hills, the village is as ordinary and beautiful as other traditional villages scattered in southern Zhejiang. Qingyang village is a provincial historical and cultural village in Zhejiang Province. Jiangshan city invested 120 million yuan in the development of Mao's rented house in 2007. Qingyang is also called qinglongtou. It is surrounded by mountains in the north, East and south. The verdant mountains are like a green dragon. The fields on the west side are thousands of hectares, and the village is like a pearl. The whole geographical environment forms a beautiful scene of dragon playing with pearls. On the East side, there is an ancient Qingyang tower. A Wenchuan River in the shape of "Wen" passes through the village, and the burly thousand year old camphor trees stand in the village Head.

Qingyang village is an expensive but not rich "Jinshi village". According to the detailed historical data, the "Sanqu" in Mao Zedong's Shaoshan genealogy refers to the Qingyang village where there were 6 Shangshu and 80 Jinshi in history. It is said that the Mao family accounts for nearly one tenth of all the population in Jiangshan City. Qingyang ancient village, Shimen Town, more than 20 kilometers away from Jiangshan City, is the birthplace of the Mao family in Jiangshan, and even the ancestral home of the whole Jiangnan area. Qingyang village is adjacent to the famous scenic spot Jianglang Mountain. At the entrance of the village, there is a waterfall, called "sword waterfall", which is 60 meters high. The spring is hanging down, which is very spectacular. There is a natural stone gate on the side of "sword waterfall", which is 20 meters high. This is the origin of the name of the town. The Qingyang ancestral Pagoda in the village was listed as the cultural protection unit of Jiangshan City in the 1980s; there is also a plaque of "Qingyang ancestral residence" in Qingyang village, which was written by Hu Shi himself. Qingyang village has been listed as a cultural security unit in Jiangshan City.

geographical position

Qingyang village is located in the south of Shimen Town, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, which is 25 kilometers away from the urban area of Jiangshan City. Its geographical location is superior. It is close to Langshan, a national tourist attraction in the southwest, Xianju temple in the South and Shimen, an ancient town in the north.

Qingyang village is located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, 50 kilometers away from Quzhou airport, only 3 kilometers away from jianglangshan exit of Huangqunan Expressway completed in 2007. National Highway 205 runs through the territory, and has been connected with Hangzhou Jinhua Quzhou expressway. By 2011, it has a long history of more than 1600 years.

Historical evolution

Qingyang ancient village has a long history. Human activities were carried out as early as the Neolithic period. A lot of Shang and Zhou printed pottery was unearthed from huangnigang site in Qingyang village. According to historical records, Mao Xun (the third ancestor), the grandson of Mao Bao, the first ancestor of the Mao family in Jiangnan, was granted the title of GUI Xiang Gong by the imperial court for his meritorious service in pacifying hengxuan and eating in Xin'an (now Quzhou). Mao Yuanqiong, a descendant of Mao Yu, was named Qingyang with the word Gongyuan. He moved from Quzhou to Xujiang Qingyang during the reign of emperor Wudang of Liang Dynasty (535-544 A.D.). Qingyang is named after Qingyang. There are 13 ancestral halls for the descendants of Yanggong in Qing Dynasty, which are distributed in various towns with a population of more than 50000. They have moved to Yunnan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Anhui and other provinces, as well as Fenghua, Longquan, Suichang, Lishui, Yuyao and other places in Zhejiang Province, with a huge population.

The history of Qingyang village can be traced back to 535 A.D. in the first year of emperor Wudong of Liang Dynasty. Mao Yuanqiong, the first ancestor of his migration, moved to Qingyang village from Quzhou and propagated here. In nearly 1600 years of history, the Mao family of Qingyang has cultivated and studied their descendants, and has produced eight ministers, 83 Jinshi and many celebrities. For example, the two secretaries of Li and Hu in Song Dynasty, the father and son of Mao Huang and Mao Juzheng, who are also phonologists; Mao Pang, a famous poet in Northern Song Dynasty, who is known as "three Su"; Mao Zizhi, the first number one scholar in Jiangshan, in Kaixi period of Southern Song Dynasty; Mao Kai, the three secretaries of Li, Li and Xing in Ming Dynasty, and Mao Zishui, a master of modern Chinese culture. There are many famous works of Qing Yang in Yongle Dadian, Sikuquanshu and other classics. Scholars who have visited Qing Yang and left poems are also as bright as stars. There is a saying that the Maos in Qingyang benefited from the "geomantic omen" here, including Zuo Qinglong, you Baihu, Qian Zhuque and Hou Xuanwu, as well as the "Wenfeng pagoda" and the "Millennium ancient road", which can be called "geomantic omen treasure land". At the beginning, Mao's ancestors did spend a lot of effort in choosing Qingyang.

Mao's genealogy

A summary of the Maos in Qingyang

The surname of Mao originated from Mao Bo, the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, and took the fiefdom as the surname. After fifty-two generations in the north of the Yangtze River, Mao Ju, the grandson of mausoleum Marquis Mao Bao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was granted the title of returning to his hometown because of his military exploits. He lived in Xinan (now Quzhou). His descendants respected Mao Bao as the first ancestor of the Mao family in the south of the Yangtze River. Maoyuanqiong, the grandson of maobao VIII, moved from Quzhou to Qingyang (now Qingyang village, Shimen Town, Jiangshan City) in the reign of Emperor Wudi of Liang Dynasty (535-546 A.D.). Maorang, a native of Qingyang, moved to Longcheng, Jishui (now Ji'an), Jiangxi Province in 962, becoming the ancestor of the Maos in Jishui, Jiangxi Province. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Mao Taihua, a native of jishuixian tea village, went to Yunnan to join the army. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he came to Hunan from Yunnan for military service and settled down as the ancestor of Mao family in Shaoshan.

During the 1100 years from Mao Yuanqiong's settlement in Qingyang to the end of Ming Dynasty, there were 83 Jinshi among the descendants of Mao in Qingyang. Such as Guangxi Hezhou school ancestor Mao Zhong (Jinshi, Hezhou governor), Fenghua Shimen school ancestor Mao renqiang (Jinshi, Mingzhou prefect), Xi'an school ancestor Mao Wendian (Jinshi, Minister of punishment), Xi'an school Mao Zizhi (Champion), Lixian school Mao Jian (Jinshi, LongTuge to be made), Guangdu school Mao Kai (four generations and ten Jinshi), Shati school Mao Huang, Mao Juzheng (father and son are listed as Jinshi) His works are included in Yongle Dadian and Siku Quanshu, and his ancestral home school Mao Kai (Jinshi, Li, Li, Xing three Shangshu of Ming Dynasty).

Qing Yang Mao's genealogy

Ruan Yisan inspected the system of LongTuge in Qingyang ancient village in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mao Jian, the 27th grandson of Qingyang, usurped the genealogy of the Maos in Qingyang in the sixth year of Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty (1083), recording the reproduction and migration of the Maos. After successive generations of descendants continue to repair, forming a day, spring, summer, autumn, winter, earth, inside, outside set, a total of 67 volumes of scale.

The Qing Yang Mao's genealogy, which was renewed in the eighth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, was listed in the first batch of Chinese Archival heritage list. Qingyang Mao's genealogy was discovered by accident. In 1999, he Weiping, then vice mayor of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, learned from Xu Huanhua, director of Jiangshan City Archives Bureau that the descendants of Mao family in Qingyang village, Shimen Town, Jiangshan City wanted to sell 66 copies of Qingyang Mao family tree to Lanxi. Therefore, it is indicated that the genealogy that survived the war disaster of Dai Dynasty is likely to be a precious cultural relic and cannot be exported. Mao saichun, the director of houjiangshan mutual inductor factory and a descendant of the Mao family in Qingyang, was informed of this. He invested in the purchase of the genealogy and donated it to Jiangshan archives.

In March 2002, Qingyang Mao's genealogy was listed in the first batch of 48 pieces (groups) of China's archives heritage list. The discovery of the genealogy proves that Qingyang village is the birthplace of the Mao family in the south of the Yangtze River, and has a direct relationship with the Mao family in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.

Ticket information

1. Opening hours: 8:00-17:00.

2. Pick up place: ticket office of scenic spot.

3. Admission Voucher: SMS of order confirmation after successful reservation.

4. Special groups:

A. Free policy: tour guides, soldiers in active service, disabled revolutionary soldiers, families of martyrs, journalists, and the elderly over 70 years old can get free tickets with valid certificates.

B. Preferential policies: children 1.2m-1.5m in height; disabled people with valid certificates; elderly people 60-70 years old, primary and secondary school students with valid certificates purchase tickets at half price, other preferential policies are subject to the announcement of the scenic spot.

Characteristic products

White mushroom

Jiangshan white mushroom Jiangshan white mushroom, also known as White Flammulina velutipes, has comprehensive nutrients and contains 8 kinds of amino acids needed by human body, among which lysine and arginine are especially rich, which can effectively promote children's growth and intellectual development, and it contains basic protein -- puerarin, which can prevent hypertension, liver and intestinal ulcer disease, and is an ideal health care product. Since its introduction in 1990, Jiangshan white mushroom has been domesticated and purified for several times, which has accumulated rich planting experience and formed a set of strict local product production standards, thus ensuring the good quality of products.

Jiangshan white mushroom is one of the five famous agricultural products in the "99 China International Agricultural Expo". It is exported to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries and regions, and its total product volume and export volume rank first in China

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Shan Qing Yang Cun