Liu Shaoqi in Kaifeng exhibition hall

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng (where Chairman Liu Shaoqi passed away) is located in courtyard 10, beitu street, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is located in the center of Kaifeng City, across the street from Liu Qingxia's former residence. It was founded in 1928 as "tongheyu bank". In 1933, the bank went bankrupt and became the Bank of Henan Province of the Kuomintang. Later, it became the agricultural and Industrial Bank of Henan. During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, a puppet city government was set up here. After the surrender of Japan, it still belonged to the Bank of Henan Province. When Kaifeng was liberated for the first time, it was the United Office of Zhongzhou bank in Southern Hebei Province. After liberation, it was the seat of Kaifeng Municipal People's government.

Liu Shaoqi in Kaifeng exhibition hall

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng is located at No.10 beitu street, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It was built in 1928, maintaining the style of tongheyu bank when it was first built. The whole exhibition hall is a courtyard style three storey building group with west facing east. It is a typical modern building with a combination of Chinese and Western styles, with a total area of 879 square meters. Chairman Liu Shaoqi died there. Six Exhibition cabinets in the hall display Chairman Liu Shaoqi Medical records, Nasoesophageal, cremation introduction letter, cremation registration card, ashes box, ashes deposit card, bed, bedding, pillow, oxygen bottle, sputum suction device, infusion pipe rack, medicine cabinet, medicine, urinal, etc

. On September 25, 2000, the Henan provincial government announced Liu Shaoqi's death as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Development history

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng (where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died) is a "tongheyu silver house" built by Wang Manqing in 1928.

In 1933, the bank went bankrupt and became the Bank of Henan Province. Later, it became the agricultural and Industrial Bank of Henan Province. During the period of the Japanese puppet regime, a municipal government was set up here. After the surrender of Japan, it still belonged to the Bank of Henan Province.

In May 1948, when Kaifeng was liberated for the first time, it was the United Office of Zhongzhou bank in Southern Hebei Province.

In October 1948, after the second liberation of Kaifeng, it was the seat of Kaifeng Municipal People's government.

On October 17, 1969, Comrade Liu Shaoqi, who was seriously ill, was secretly sent to the place for "guardianship", where he died unjustly on November 12, 1969.

In February 1980, after the resolution on rehabilitating Comrade Liu Shaoqi was made at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in order to remember Comrade Liu Shaoqi from generation to generation, Kaifeng Municipal government announced on April 1, 1992 that the place where Chairman Liu Shaoqi passed away was a municipal cultural relics protection unit in accordance with the instructions of the provincial Party committee in 1988.

In August 1993, the CPC Kaifeng Municipal Committee decided to turn the place where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died into an exhibition hall for Liu Shaoqi in Kaifeng. It planned to renovate the place where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died according to the original appearance, build a bronze statue of Liu Shaoqi, build an exhibition hall, and build a memorial Gallery.

In October 1993, on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of the birth of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, the bronze statue of Liu Shaoqi was completed and unveiled.

On November 12, 1994, in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the death of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, Liu Shaoqi officially opened the exhibition hall in Kaifeng. Comrade Bo Yibo personally inscribed the name of "Liu Shaoqi in Kaifeng exhibition hall".

In August 1995, it was announced as the moral education base of Kaifeng primary and secondary schools.

In 1997, the Kaifeng Municipal Party committee approved the establishment of Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall management office in Kaifeng.

In August 1999, the inspection group of the general office of the CPC Central Committee carried out the provisions of the No. 7 document issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, inspected the place where Liu Shaoqi died, and agreed to retain the place as a memorial facility.

architectural composition

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng still maintains the style of tongheyu bank when it was first built. The whole exhibition hall faces east in the West. It is a courtyard style three story building group, which is a typical modern architecture of Chinese and Western style.

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng faces east in the west, which is composed of the front gate, the front yard, the protection hall and the East Building, the back yard, the north building, the West Building (the dead room), the South Building and the South Second floor. Among them, there is a bronze statue of Shaoqi in the middle of the courtyard, a white marble monument in the north, a bed, pillow and other things used by Shaoqi in his life in the left room of the back hall, and medical records, cremation letters and bone ash boxes of Shaoqi before his death on both sides for people to look forward to.

The front gate of the exhibition hall was restored to its original appearance. The name of the museum inscribed by Bo Yibo is inlaid on the front door of the courtyard. On the north and south sides of the front yard, there are tall walls with stele corridors. On the north side, there are inscriptions by Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Li Xiannian and Peng Zhen. On the south side, there are parts of Liu Shaoqi's manuscript on the cultivation of Communist Party members.

The exhibition hall on the first floor of the East building is adjacent to the front yard, which is an outer corridor. Four two-story circular pillars are of concrete structure, with a diameter of 1m at the bottom. The pillars are decorated with flower reliefs. There is a plaque inscribed by Deng Xiaoping "in memory of Liu Shaoqi" right above the door of the exhibition hall. With a large number of precious pictures and some precious cultural relics, the exhibition hall shows Comrade Liu Shaoqi's main brilliant achievements, noble demeanor and the scene of his unjust death.

There is a bronze statue of Liu Shaoqi in the courtyard. On the north side of the courtyard stands a white marble stele. On the stele is inscribed with the inscription "where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died" written by former president Yang Shangkun and the inscription written by Kaifeng Municipal government and his son Liu Yuanjing.

On the first floor of the North Building of the courtyard is a silver vault. After the death of chairman Liu Shaoqi, his body was parked in the South Road between the vault and the basement. On the second floor of the north building, when "monitoring" Chairman Liu Shaoqi, there is a special line through the Central Cultural Revolution. The fourth floor of the courtyard is the residence of "monitoring" Chairman Liu Shaoqi and the room where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died. Among them, there is a large standard statue of chairman Liu Shaoqi hanging above the main wall of the middle house of the West building. Under the statue is a relief carved from a piece of white marble into 71 chrysanthemums, indicating that Chairman Liu Shaoqi died at the age of 71.

Collection

In the six display cabinets of Kaifeng exhibition hall, Liu Shaoqi displays the medical records, nose and esophagus of chairman Liu Shaoqi before his death, the cremation letter, cremation registration card, ashes box, ashes deposit certificate, the clothes, hats and suitcases that Chairman Liu Shaoqi wore before his death. At the south end is the room where Chairman Liu Shaoqi passed away, with beds, bedding, pillows, oxygen bottles, sputum suction apparatus, infusion pipe rack, medicine cabinet, medicine, urinals and so on.

As of 2015, Liu Shaoqi has 39 cultural relics and exhibits in Kaifeng exhibition hall. Among them, the original includes 11 items of clothes, hats, trousers, suitcases, file boxes, razors worn by Chairman Liu Shaoqi, and 4 items of pillows, urinals and cotton medicine boxes.

Important events

On April 3, 2009, Kaifeng civil servants held a memorial ceremony to Liu Shaoqi at "Liu Shaoqi in Kaifeng Museum".

On May 14, 2011, the Henan tour group of "xihuating and Hongyan children's Association", composed of 50 red descendants, came to Kaifeng City, Henan Province to pay a visit to Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng. In front of the statue of Liu Shaoqi in the exhibition hall, these red descendants bowed in silence and presented flower baskets.

Honors

On April 1, 1992, Kaifeng Municipal People's government announced that the place where Chairman Liu Shaoqi died was a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

On September 25, 2000, the Henan provincial government announced Liu Shaoqi's death as a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level.

In March 2013, in view of Liu Shaoqi's good social effect in promoting the construction of clean government in Kaifeng exhibition hall, Kaifeng Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection named it one of the first batch of seven municipal clean government education bases.

On December 5, 2014, the teaching base of Kaifeng Municipal Party school was officially established in Liu Shaoqi's Kaifeng exhibition hall, where Liu Shaoqi became the teaching base of Kaifeng Municipal Party school.

On January 11, 2015, Liu Shaoqi was awarded the on-site teaching site of Jiao Yulu Cadre College in Kaifeng exhibition hall.

In August 2015, the Party History Research Office of Henan provincial Party committee officially named Liu Shaoqi as the education base of Henan party history in Kaifeng exhibition hall.

On October 12, 2015, Liu Shaoqi, the first civil servant education base in Kaifeng City, was listed in the Kaifeng exhibition hall, where Liu Shaoqi became the civil servant education base in Kaifeng City.

Function value

Liu Shaoqi's exhibition hall in Kaifeng, as the place where the major events of the party and the state took place, has attracted wide attention at home and abroad since its opening. It has become an important place for Party members, cadres and masses, PLA officers and soldiers, and young people to visit and learn from the great achievements, revolutionary spirit and noble demeanor of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries. It is also an educational base for patriotism, revolutionary tradition and the history of the Communist Party of China.

Visit reference

Detailed address: No.10 beitu street, Kaifeng City.

City Bus: 31, 22.

Address: No.10 beitu street, Kaifeng, Henan

Longitude: 114.360636

Latitude: 34.797506

Tel: 0378-5988329

Admission information: admission: 15 yuan, half price for students and children, free for active duty soldiers

Opening hours: 8:00-18:00 in summer and 8:00-17:30 in winter

Chinese PinYin : Liu Shao Qi Zai Kai Feng Chen Lie Guan