Jiangning zhizaofu

According to historical records, Cao Xueqin was born in Jiangning zhizaofu in 1711 ad in the 50th year of Kangxi. Jiangning zhizaofu, which is planned to be rebuilt, will restore the original appearance of Jiangning zhizaofu, with Cao Xueqin's birthplace, Cao Xueqin's former residence exhibition hall and on-site weaving Yunjin Museum. A dream of Red Mansions Literature Museum specializing in the study of literary masterpiece a dream of Red Mansions will also be located in it. Jiangning weaving mansion is a relic of Cao Xueqin's family in Jiangning (Nanjing). His great grandfather, grandfather, uncle and father have been engaged in Jiangning weaving for 59 years in Jinling for four generations. Jiangning weaving department was called "Jiangning weaving department" because Jiangning weaving department was mostly held by the Minister of the interior of the Eight Banners who was close to the emperor. Its position was second only to the governor of Liangjiang and was more trusted by the emperor. It could directly provide the Qing government with all kinds of information in Jiangnan area, so it was very powerful. In the Qing Dynasty, the silk weaving industry in Nanjing had a long and excellent tradition. At that time, there were more than 30000 looms in the urban area of Nanjing alone, with about 50000 male and female workers. More than 200000 people lived on the silk weaving industry, with an annual output of 12 million taels of silver. At that time, Jiangning's silk products were only used by emperors, princes and ministers.

Jiangning zhizaofu

Jiangning zhizaofu is located in daxinggong area, Xuanwu District, Nanjing city. It was the emperor merchant who supplied the palace with fabrics in Qing Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty visited Jiangnan six times and lived in Jiangning zhizaofu five times. The place name here is daxinggong, which is named after the two emperors Kangxi and Qianlong who lived here. According to historical records, Cao Xueqin was born in Jiangning zhizaofu in 1711.

Jiangning weaving is an organization set up in Nanjing by the Ministry of internal affairs. It is responsible for handling silk and satin garments and purchasing various imperial articles. It belongs to the Royal Business Yamen. In 2009, Jiangning weaving museum was completed, with Cao Xueqin's birthplace, exhibition hall of Cao Xueqin's former residence and Nanjing Yunjin Museum of on-site weaving. The dream of Red Mansions Literature Museum, which specializes in the study of literary masterpiece a dream of Red Mansions, will also be located in it.

Historical evolution

During the Qing Dynasty, Nanjing alone had more than 30000 looms, with about 50000 male and female workers. More than 200000 people lived on the silk industry, with an annual output of 12 million taels of silver.

In 1958, red scholar Zhou Ruchang proposed to "recreate" a Jiangning weaving mansion.

In August 1984, archaeologists in Nanjing found complete rockery and Taihu stone, dyestuffs, porcelain pieces, dragon pattern tiles, brick carvings in the early Ming and Qing Dynasties, some dyed dyes, and other cultural relics, such as the bottom of a porcelain bowl with the word "Yongzheng year system" in the Qing Dynasty, underground in the southeast corner of daxinggong primary school. Later, experts proved that it was the site of Zhifu West Garden in Jiangning.

In 1992, Jiangning zhizhifu West Garden site was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing.

Reconstruction projects were identified in 2003.

In 2004, Wu Liangyong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Sciences, established the reconstruction plan and took charge of the design work.

During the new year's day of 2009, the Jiangning zhizaofu reconstruction project designed by Wu Liangyong was completed, which took three years and cost more than 700 million yuan. When it is completed, it will enter the air clearance period.

On February 7, 2013, Jiangning zhizaofu in Nanjing was opened to the public free of charge. After opening, Jiangning weaving Museum has four museums: Jiangning weaving historical materials exhibition, red chamber Literature Museum, China cloud brocade exhibition and China cheongsam Museum.

Jiangning weaving was mostly held by the Minister of the interior of the Eight Banners who was trusted by the emperor. It was called "Jiangning weaving department". Its position was second only to the governor of Liangjiang. It was trusted by the emperor and could directly provide the Qing government with all kinds of information in Jiangnan area.

architectural composition

Jiangning zhizaofu covers an area of 18700 square meters and a construction area of 35600 square meters. There are four floors on the ground, including Xichi, Jianting, xuanruitang, youfenglaiyi and other garden buildings. There are Jiangning zhizaofu, Cao Xueqin memorial hall, dream of Red Mansions literature and historical materials hall and Yunjin Museum on the two underground floors.

The overall architecture of the museum is the landscape of Jiangnan garden. Looking from the south to the north, the buildings are piled up like a landscape painting. In the mansion, there are no modern buildings facing north, East and West.

Looking around from the outside, Jiangning zhizaofu looks like a modern museum. In the middle of the curtain wall, the eaves of two ancient pavilions protrude and enter by pushing the door. On the south side is an elegant Jiangnan garden, and on the north side is a prosperous building. In the north of Jiangning zhizaofu garden, there are four layers of pavilions and pavilions, which block the surrounding buildings, and there is no trace of modern urban architecture.

Besides trying to restore the original appearance, more details will embody the essence of a dream of Red Mansions. For example, a stalagmite is designed at the exit of the sunken square, which means "Qinggeng peak" at the beginning of the novel. The contents of couplets and plaques that tourists see when they visit the pavilions and pavilions are from the original work and written by famous contemporary Redology masters.

Jiangning weaving Museum. Through the glass door, you can see pavilions, small bridges, flowing water, corridors and waterside pavilions. Looking north from the garden on the south side of the museum, you can see that the building on the west side has four storeys of pavilions and pavilions, interspersed with four groups of representative buildings, such as "neem Pavilion", "xuanrui hall", "stage" and "youfenglaiyi hall". The tallest building is the "neem Pavilion" in the northwest corner, which is the landmark of the whole "Jiangning weaving mansion". It is located at the highest part of the whole building, with a height of more than 20 meters.

The museum will change its name from the original "Jiangning weaving Museum" to "Jiangning weaving Museum". Archaeology has proved that the location of the museum is Jiangning weaving Bureau, not the weaving house or weaving department, so it takes a broader name.

Collection

In 2012, the government has spent a lot of money to recover from Guangsha, Zhejiang. Nanjing has released the information of collecting cultural relics at home and abroad through the Internet and other public channels, and sent experts to two private museums in South Korea and Japan for investigation, where the Qing Dynasty costumes woven by Jiangning weaving house in the Qing Dynasty were collected. There are more than 60 pieces of court costumes woven by Jiangning weaving and weaving in Qing Dynasty, which are collected by Jiangning weaving and weaving.

Practical information

Ticket information

2013 Nanjing Metro daxinggong station entrance 2

Ticket price: double ticket market price 40 yuan, network price 36 yuan

Pick up place: Ticket Center

Preferential policy:

A. Free ticket policy: minors under the age of 18 are free of charge; military personnel holding officer's certificate are free of charge;

Retired personnel with valid certificates are free of charge. B. preferential policies: senior citizens over 60 years old can purchase preferential tickets in the scenic spot with their senior citizen card or ID card (the above preferential policies need to be purchased by themselves in the scenic spot).

Warm tips: booking tickets for the scenic spot pass.

Traffic information

Internal transportation

Metro: | Nanjing Metro Line 2 and daxinggong station of Nanjing Metro Line 3 are connected to Jiangning weaving Museum. Daxinggong station is the transfer station between Nanjing Metro Line 2 and Nanjing Metro Line 3. The entrance and exit of daxinggong station of Nanjing Metro Line 2 is connected to the South Gate of Jiangning weaving Museum.

External traffic

Suzhou self driving: Sanxiang road --- Huning Expressway --- Beijing Shanghai Expressway --- Shanghai Chengdu Expressway --- Maqun hub --- Ring Expressway --- wanjialou overpass --- Nanjing Hangzhou highway --- Maqun square --- Zhongshan Gate Avenue --- Zhongshan East Road --- Beiting Lane --- reach the destination.

Play items

Dream of Red Mansions Library

Experts from Nanjing Municipal Bureau of culture, radio, film and television collected cultural relics from home and abroad. The contents of three parts remain unchanged: Jiangning weaving office, dream of Red Mansions and Yunjin. Dream of Red Mansions is a literary work. In the future, Jiangning weaving museum will have relevant information about dream of Red Mansions, there will be multiple versions of dream of Red Mansions, and a "Little Red Mansions library" will be set up. Citizens can consult the materials of dream of Red Mansions in the library.

South tour of Kangxi

From overseas, we collected several batches of cultural relics, including the Dragon robes of the Qing Dynasty and the cheongsam of the Republic of China. In particular, most of the Dragon robes made of Yun Brocade were returned from overseas. Jiangning weaving museum will display Yunjin of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and Tang Dynasty with pictures and objects.

The museum will also recreate the history of Jiangning weaving. This "Kangxi tour to the South" will also be on display. It will be a digital dynamic version, and the effect is comparable to the "Qingming River map" at the Shanghai World Expo.

Cheongsam display

More than 100 pieces of brocade were collected, while hundreds of cheongsam were collected in the Republic of China. After the opening of Jiangning weaving Museum, cheongsam will be displayed regularly, and a fashion publishing center will also be set up.

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Qipao was regarded as the national dress of Chinese female stars. Experts have been negotiating with some collectors in Taiwan and collecting cheongsam from Nanjing collectors.

Fashion launch stage

Jiangning weaving museum is building a first-class fashion release platform in China, which will become a stage for fashion release and fashion show in the future.

Celebrity origin

Jiangning zhizaofu is the residence of the great grandfather (Cao XI), grandfather (Cao Yin) and father (Cao Fu, Cao Jia) of Cao Xueqin, the author of a dream of Red Mansions. In the second year of Kangxi's reign, Cao Xi, great grandfather of Cao Xueqin, was sent by Kangxi from Beijing to Nanjing as Jiangning Weaver. After that, he went through his grandfather, uncle, and father's generation for 65 years. Cao Xueqin lived here for 17 years. Zhizaofu was built in Shangyuan County of Jiangning Prefecture in the early Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Ning Zhi Zao Fu