Wenzong Pavilion
Wenzong Pavilion is located in Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It was built in 1779 and destroyed in 1853. It lasted 74 years in Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties. It is famous for collecting Sikuquanshu and gujinshujiji. The reconstruction project started in March 2010 and lasted more than a year with a total investment of more than 20 million yuan. The restored Wenzong Pavilion basically follows the original historical appearance, with a total construction area of 1286 square meters. On October 26, 2011, Wenzong pavilion was rebuilt and officially opened to the outside world.
brief introduction
Wenzong Pavilion
Located in Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, it was built in 1779 and destroyed in 1853. It lasted 75 years in Jiaqing and Daoguang dynasties.
In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to weaken the anti Qing consciousness of the intellectuals, the rulers promoted Confucianism and traditional culture of the Han nationality, and adopted the methods of paralysis and solicitation, while promoting the literary inquisition and cruel suppression. In 1772, Emperor Hongli ordered more than 100 famous scholars headed by Ji Yun to compile Siku Quanshu. A total of 3503 kinds of books have been collected, 79337 volumes, bound into more than 36000 volumes. It is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, so it is named Si Ku Quan Shu. This is the largest series in the history of our country. It records 3461 species, 79309 volumes, 6793 species and 93551 volumes. The first copy of this book, which lasted ten years, was collected in Wenyuan Pavilion of the Palace Museum in Beijing, Wenyuan Pavilion of Yuanmingyuan, Wensu Pavilion of the Palace Museum in Shenyang, and Wenjin Pavilion of Chengde palace. It is also known as "four pavilions of the inner court" or "four pavilions of the North". In order to whitewash the "peaceful and prosperous times" and eliminate the thought of permutation, the emperor continued to copy three copies of the book, which were hidden in the Wenhui Pavilion of Yangzhou Grand View hall, Wenlan Pavilion of Hangzhou Shengyin temple, and Wenzong Pavilion of Zhenjiang Jinshan Temple. These three pavilions are known as the "three pavilions of Jiangsu and Zhejiang" and "three pavilions of South". The seven pavilions are modeled after the style of Tianyige Library in Ningbo.
According to Jin Shan Zhi, "Wenzong Pavilion is on the left of the bamboo palace.". To the left of the bamboo Palace at that time was the area of the garden office and photo studio in Jinshan Park. At that time, Jinshan was surrounded by rivers, and Wenzong Pavilion faced south and North. There are three gatehouses across the courtyard, opposite to the pavilion. There are ten corridors on both sides, connecting the Wenzong Pavilion into a quadrangle. In front of the pavilion, there are snow waves, and the momentum is torrential. Behind the pavilion, there are steep cliffs and magnificent peaks.
Wenzong pavilion was built by Lianghuai salt transportation envoys in Yangzhou. When it was completed, the salt envoy petitioned emperor Hongli to nominate the cabinet. Emperor Hongli personally wrote the plaque of wenzongge. Emperor Hongli made his fifth tour to the south in the spring of 1780, when he was stationed in the palace of Jinshan. He once wrote a poem that said, "all rivers are here to court and live in the sea, which means that the land should sincerely interpret this article.". Zhenjiang is backed by the surging and mighty Yangtze River, reaching Sichuan and Hubei on the upper side and Jiangsu and Zhejiang on the lower side. It is the main point of the East and the West on the north and south sides. In addition, the two mountains of Jin and Jiao stand in the center of the river alone. The situation is magnificent, and the scenery is spectacular. It is a popular place to collect Sikuquanshu. Wenzong is the combination of the natural beauty of Baichuan Chaozong's return to the sea and the collection of Sikuquanshu. This shows the moral of emperor Hongli's naming Wenzong.
In Wenzong Pavilion, there are a large collection of jade wares of Yao edition, with thousands of volumes. There are 3461 kinds of manuscripts, 79309 volumes, 6221 letters and 36482 volumes. There are 5402 volumes of Jingbu, which are packed with 947 letters in cyan. There are 9463 volumes in the history department, which are divided into 1625 letters in red. The volume 9084 is divided into 1583 volumes in white letters. Volume 12398, in 2042, in black. The catalogue of Sikuquanshu (127 volumes) is divided into 22 letters in yellow, and the concise catalogue of Sikuquanshu (8 volumes) is divided into 2 letters in unknown color. The collection of ancient and modern books is 5020 volumes with 520 letters. There are 504 volumes of imperial complete Tangwen, which are divided into 50 letters. There are 24 volumes of imperial Ming Jian, which are divided into two letters. There are other collections
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Wenzong Pavilion, the first library in Zhenjiang's history, has always been managed by Lianghuai salt transportation envoy in Yangzhou. The Dian Shu officer was nominated by the salt transport envoy and appointed after the approval of the imperial court. Ten gentlemen were also sent to manage, borrow, register and expose books. Wang Zhong, a great historian of Yangzhou and a student of Bagong in the 42nd year of Qianlong (1777), lived in Jingfa building in Jinshan for the longest time. He read all the secret books in the pavilion, reviewed all the books, and wrote more than 200000 words of proofreading.
At first, scholars were allowed to borrow and circulate books in Wenzong Pavilion, but later they were only allowed to borrow books in Wenzong Pavilion and were not allowed to borrow or bring them back.
Among the seven pavilions of Sikuquanshu, Wenzong pavilions in Zhenjiang suffered from war. In 1842, when the British invaded Zhenjiang, the wenzongge library was damaged. Eleven years later, in the spring of the third year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom army captured Zhenjiang from Guazhou and destroyed Jinshan Temple. All the officials and Yangzhou gentlemen fled and burned the books in the pavilion. Wenhui Pavilion in Yangzhou also suffered from misfortune. Since then, only Wenlan pavilion has survived in the "nansange". Although the Sikuquanshu in the pavilion was lost, it was later completed and now exists in the Zhejiang Provincial Library of the West Lake. The Sikuquanshu in Wenyuan Pavilion of the "beisige" was burned down by the British and French allied forces in 1860. "Si Ku Quan Shu" is now in the library of Lanzhou Gansu Province. Wenyuange's Sikuquanshu was carried to Taiwan by the Kuomintang for storage. Wenjinge's Sikuquanshu is now in the collection of Beijing Library.
Emperor Qianlong wrote poems for wenzongge three times
Wenzong Pavilion
Huangzu's collection of books distinguishes 520 letters.
Unprecedented brilliance, sage inside and king outside.
Xiucui Jiangshan is called this place, and Wenzong is a storehouse in modern and ancient times.
If you look at the general idea, you should know what you want, but you still have to do what you want.
Wenzong Pavilion
There are four copies of Siku Quanshu, and no effort has been made in eight years.
Integrated outstanding stone canal, awarded storage think public cloud.
Today and in ancient times, the United Kingdom and China have gathered together, with beautiful scenery and equal share.
Hundreds of rivers live in the sea here, and this article should be interpreted here.
The rhyme of tiwenzongge diegengzi
Gengzi's South patrol pavilion has been completed, and Xiangnan's name is jialiehansheng.
Copy Xu chat to read for several years, the number of classics should be read four library.
The book borrows a wine vessel, and the book collects Eryou Fuyun.
The southern state of Huijia worships culture and respects what one hears and does.
Rebuilding wenzongge
Around 1987, Shanghai photocopied Sikuquanshu for the first time, and libraries in medium-sized cities and above all over the country ordered it. In memory of wenzongge and its collection of Sikuquanshu, Zhenjiang library and Zhenjiang teachers college library have ordered one each.
After the destruction of Wenzong Pavilion, it was the dream of the literati of all ages to restore and rebuild Wenzong Pavilion, which lasted until the liberation. In 2003, an article "the world laments Wenzong" was published in the fourth volume of Zhenjiang historical and cultural city research papers, which caused many scholars and relevant departments to make initial research on Wenzong Pavilion, and put forward suggestions and proposals in Zhenjiang "two generations conference", calling for the reconstruction of Wenzong Pavilion. However, Wenzong pavilion has been destroyed for more than 100 years. What exactly it looks like has always been a mystery for many people.
Everything comes to him who waits. Peng Hecheng, a former associate researcher of Zhenjiang library, found the real picture of wenzongge in Lianghuai salt law records after three years of continuous searching. The reason why Wenzong Pavilion appeared in Lianghuai salt law annals is recorded in historical materials because Wenzong pavilion was built by Lianghuai salt administration in the 44th year of Qianlong reign. The experts compared the actual picture of wenzongge with the description in the existing literature, and found that it was completely consistent. As can be seen from the design, Wenzong Pavilion is built in Jinshan, surrounded by water on all sides. Imitating the model of fan's Tianyi Pavilion, it faces south from the north. There are three gatehouses across the courtyard, opposite to the pavilion, and ten corridor buildings on both sides, connecting the pavilion into a quadrangle. The silver waves in front of the pavilion are majestic; the cliffs behind the pavilion are steep and the peaks are magnificent; the jade Tao of Yao edition in the pavilion, with thousands of boxes, is indeed a library with rich collection.
In the middle of November 2009, wenzongge reconstruction project sponsored by Zhenjiang Landscape Department was officially launched. In March 2010, the construction of the office of the former Jinshan Park Management Committee in the Jinshan Park, which is 200 to the east of the original site of wenzongge, officially started. It has entered the stage of interior decoration, and the whole project costs tens of millions of yuan. The reporter saw at the scene that the rebuilt Wenzong pavilion has begun to show its charming style. The two classical courtyards are composed of the old hall, imperial throne room, library and corridor. The camphor, gingko, rockery, Begonia, red maple, green bamboo and pavilion corridor in the courtyard seem to be the "replica" of the original Pavilion, which is fascinating and amazing.
Yu Lei, deputy director of Zhenjiang Bureau of landscape architecture, told reporters that the interior decoration design scheme of Wenzong pavilion has been basically determined under the leadership of experts from the Chinese Academy of fine arts. While fully excavating the history, the scheme pays attention to modernity and gives some illusions. It is scheduled to be completed and opened in the first half of this year. He also stressed that they have organized special forces to obtain photocopies of Sikuquanshu at the Beijing Palace Museum. Meanwhile, they will spare no effort to go to the Beijing National Library and some places among the people in accordance with the information of the scattered society reflected in the relevant materials
Chinese PinYin : Wen Zong Ge
Wenzong Pavilion
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