Goldenrod

Goldenrod

(a textual research on the names and facts of plants)

[alias] wild chrysanthemum (Nanning medicinal records), banzhixiang, sajinhua (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine), asarum and yizhixiang (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine records), qiangenhuang (Minnan folk herbal medicine), Eupatorium, baitiaogan, tiejinguai (Quanzhou herbal medicine), zanzicao, xiaobailongshu, huanghuamalan, Dabaidu, hongchaihu (Hunan herbal medicine), huanghuama Huazi, hongjiaokulai (Mindong materia medica), yizhixiang, Daye Qixing sword (Guangdong traditional Chinese Medicine), shetouwang (Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine), jinsuozhuo, manshanhuang, huanghuaer (Zhejiang folk traditional Chinese Medicine), huangchaihu (Sichuan).

[source] it is the whole grass or the whole grass with roots of Solidago uniflora.

[plant morphology] Solidago Solidago

Perennial herbs, 15-80 cm high. Stem erect, lower part smooth glabrous, upper part slightly hairy. Leaves alternate; ovate to oblong, 1-5 cm long, 0.2-2.5 cm wide, lower leaves petiolate, slightly serrate, upper leaves small and narrow, nearly entire, dark green above, gray green below, both sides nearly smooth glabrous. Panicle, formed by the regrouping of axillary racemes; capitulum small, 5-8 mm in diameter, solitary or 2-4 clustered on axillary short peduncle; involucre narrow and pointed, with dry membranous margin, 2-5 mm in length, different in size, arranged in a series of imbricate; receptacle bare; peripheral ligulate flowers yellow, female, about 8; central tubular flowers, bisexual, corolla 5-lobed, Anthers aggregated, base obtuse. Achenes nearly cylindrical, glabrous or pilose. Flowering in October. The fruiting period is November.

Born on the edge of mountains and forests. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn.

It's hard work and cool.

① Minnan folk herbal medicine: "bitter, cold. "

② Common Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai: "hard work, cool."

[Guijing] Mindong materia medica: "entering the liver and gallbladder channels. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind, clearing heat, detumescence and detoxification. Treatment of cold, headache, sore throat, jaundice. Pertussis, infantile convulsion, traumatic injury, carbuncle swelling hair back, goose palm wind.

① "Wash swelling poison" in the textual research of plant names and facts. "

② "Clearing away heat and detoxification" is one of the most important contents in Nanning medical records. Treatment of snake injury, Sha Qi, sore swelling. "

③ "Hunan medicine annals:" Shufeng Jiedu, antipyretic blood circulation, detumescence pain. "

④ "Mindong Materia Medica": "perspiration dissolves exterior. Treatment of cold and heat exchanges, exogenous wind cold, head and body pain. "

⑤ "Guangdong traditional Chinese medicine": "breaking blood, clearing orifices. Treatment of traumatic injury, skin itching, wound. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-6 yuan (fresh 0.7-1 Liang). External use: tamping or frying and washing.

[selection] ① for cold, sore throat, tonsillitis: - zhihuanghua three money to one or two. (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai)

② Zhitoufeng: a branch of huanghuagen three money. Take it in water. (Hunan medical records)

③ Treatment of jaundice: yizhihuanghua 125 money, water clove five money. Fried in water, once. (Mindong materia medica)

④ Treatment of children with acute convulsion: one or two fresh twigs of yellow flower, a piece of ginger. Mash the juice and take it with boiling water. (Mindong materia medica)

⑤ Treatment of traumatic injuries: three to five dollars for a branch of huanghuagen. Decoct in water and take twice.

⑥ Treatment of hair back, breast carbuncle, inguinal lymphadenoma: a branch of yellow flower seven money to one or two. Mash, wine decocting, slag mashing applied to the affected area

⑦ After the treatment of carbuncle ulceration, carrion does not take off: a branch of yellow flower two liang, wild chrysanthemum root one or two. Vinegar fried smoked sore.

⑧ Treatment of all swelling and poisons: one branch of yellow flower two Liang. Wash with boiling water, or soak the medicine juice with a towel and apply it to the affected area.

⑨ Treatment of throat swelling poison: a branch of yellow flower costs seven money. Decoct in water, add honey or two.

⑩ Treatment of snakebite: one or two flowers per twig. Decoct in water, add honey or two. External use of whole grass with lees pestle rotten compress. (5) Jiangxi folk herbal medicine is published below the prescription.)

(11) treatment of goose palm, grey nail and tinea pedis: use one or two of Solidago every day to extract concentrated juice and soak the affected part for half an hour each time, 1-2 times a day. Seven days is a course of treatment. (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai)

[clinical application] ① used as a heat clearing and anti-inflammatory agent

Injection made from whole herb of Solidago decumbens, 2ml each time (equivalent to 2G hay), intramuscular injection, 2-3 times a day. It was used in 62 cases of surgical infection and prevention of infection after major operation. No side effects were observed. Or with whole grass processed into granules, 6 grams per bag (equivalent to hay 6.7 money), 2-3 times a day, 1 bag each time, children reduce, with boiling water. A total of 412 cases of upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, mastitis, lymphangitis, sore swelling, postoperative infection prevention and other acute inflammatory diseases were treated. More than 92% of them were cured and improved. Decoction is also commonly used in clinic, each dose is 20% fresh grass and 12% hay, one dose per day. Or it can be decocted with Baiying to treat cold; or it can be decocted with Guanzhong and fresh pine needles to prevent cold. It can be used to treat pneumonia, enteritis and upper respiratory tract infection.

② Treatment of chronic bronchitis

The whole herb of Solidago decumbens (dry) 1 liang or (fresh) 2 liang, decocted in water, 1 dose per day, 10 days as a course of treatment, 2-3 courses of treatment. 184 cases were treated, 16 cases were controlled recently, 39 cases were markedly effective, accounting for 35.3%. After taking the medicine, there are discomfort such as sore throat, but most of them can disappear within 30-60 minutes. Some of them also have nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth, cough, burning urine and so on. If they take too much, they can cause diarrhea, and they can recover after stopping the medicine.

③ Treatment of traumatic hemorrhage

To a branch of yellow flower dry grind, sprinkle on the wound; at the same time, oral, each time 1 ~ 2 money. All the 100 cases were effective.

④ Treatment of tinea manus and pedis

Yizhihuanghua decoction has the ability to kill tinea rubrum in test tube. Six patients with a disease course of 5-10 years were treated with yizhihuanghua Decoction for 5-6 times, and they were cured.

Chinese PinYin : Yi Zhi Huang Hua