Apricot Leaf Saposhnikovia divaricata

Apricot Leaf Saposhnikovia divaricata

(materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

[synonyms] saoyanggu, saoyanggu (herbal formula), arachnid, Angelica sinensis (classified herbal medicine), chrysanthemum, aniseed, Dahan medicine (Guizhou folk medicine Collection), baihuacao, tianpengcao, tudanggui, manshenchuan, sanzuchan, baihuajian (Tianbao herbal medicine revised and supplemented), snake retrogression (Guiyang folk herbal medicine), baihuacao (commonly used folk herbal medicine) The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the collection; (2) the collation of Diannan materia medica; (3) yangshanchou, lietoujian and qingdanggui; (4) yangshanchou, horseshoe leaf and ground pepper; (4) Yunnan Traditional Chinese medicine.

[source] it is the root or whole grass of Apricot Leaf Saposhnikovia divaricata.

[plant morphology] Apricot Leaf Saposhnikovia divaricata

Perennial herbs, 30-50 cm high. Root fleshy, slender conic, solitary, effective lateral root, brown yellow. Stem cylindrical, with many white straight groove, hollow, tender part pubescent. The basal leaves are heart-shaped or ovate heart-shaped, 2.5-4 cm long and 2-3.5 cm wide, with small serrated edges; the petioles are 3-7 cm long; the stem leaves are 3-compound leaves, and the leaflets are ovate heart-shaped, with 3-5 deep lobes; the lobes are narrow and long, with irregular teeth; the uppermost part is only leaf sheath. Compound umbels terminal and axillary, pedicels 10-16, all with sparse pubescence; involucral bracts without or with 1-2, small; bracteoles 2-3, linear. Sepals absent; corolla white, 5-petaled, apex abruptly narrow, inflexed; stamens 5, caducous; ovary inferior, style 2. Suspensory fruit oblate conic, 1.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, densely tuberculate on the surface. The flowering period is from June to November.

It grows in grass slope or sparse shrub, oak forest and pine forest. It is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn, remove mud and dry in the sun.

[medicinal material] the dry root is conical, about 5-10 cm long and 1-2 cm in diameter. Slightly curved, occasionally divergent. The appearance is brownish yellow, with transverse pores and longitudinal wrinkles. It is brittle and easy to break, and the section is slightly flat. The central xylem is yellowish white. The skin is slightly broad, pink white, with brownish red oil spots. It is slightly fragrant and slightly bitter. The leaves are gray green and shriveled. The taste is astringent.

Produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.

[pharmacological action] the fennel oil contained in the same plant can be used as an aromatic wind repellent and antifungal agent; the fennel oil can also promote gastrointestinal motility and secretion function; it can also be used as a protective agent for bronchitis.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① "Diannan Materia Medica": "warm in nature, pungent in taste. "

② Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "warm in nature, pungent in taste, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: to warm Qi, dispel wind and remove dampness, promote blood circulation and detumescence. It is used to treat stomachache, chest and abdomen cold pain, rheumatism numbness, muscle and bone pain, traumatic injury, swelling and toxin, and scrofula.

① Materia medica of Southern Yunnan: "the cold air disperses in the warmth. Nine kinds of stomachache, chest and abdomen cold flatulence pain, cold hernia falling, cut off cold and heat exchange phlegm malaria. "

② "Cao Mu Bian Fang" says: "Xiaohuang, dispersing blood, breaking a hundred; treating snake injury, swelling poison, falling damage. "

③ Classified herbal medicine: "it can treat all kinds of rash, itching, intestinal wind, blood, Qi pain, muscle pain, rheumatism and numbness. "

④ Guiyang folk herbs: "warm in the cold, pain relief. It is used to treat middle cold, Fasha, stomachache and abdominal pain. "

⑤ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is used to treat phlegm, snake bite and cold cough. "

⑥ Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine: "invigorate the stomach, dispel wind and dampness, detoxify and stop malaria. Treatment of dyspepsia, infantile convulsion, prevention of influenza. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 2-5 yuan; grind powder or soak wine. External use: tamping.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of abdominal pain caused by Yin cold: Sao Yang Gu Yi Qian. Swallow with boiling water or wine.

② Treatment of cold abdominal pain: saoyanggugen three money, dizziness medicine two money. Grind and mix the drugs, swallow the wine and water in half, and sweat on the back of the quilt.

③ Treat stomachache, appetizer: saoyang ancient five money, guangmuxiang two money, cinnabar grass five money. Grind and mix. Swallow in boiling water. Three times a day, one dollar a time. (1) the following prescription is Guiyang folk herbs.)

④ Treatment of cervical lymph node tuberculosis, phlegm: Sao Yanggu, fish loach string, scallion, night Jiaoteng, Prunella vulgaris, mashed package. (Chengdu Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of scrofula: Sao Yanggu, distiller's grains. Mash up the hot compress. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑥ Treatment of snake bite: Sao Yanggu, mash the affected area. (secret recipe of Guiyang)

Chinese PinYin : Xing Ye Fang Feng