watermelon rind

watermelon rind

(compendium)

[synonyms] watermelon green (Susheng Zhongmiao recipe), watermelon Cuiyi (clinical guide medical records), watermelon green (collection of medicinal materials).

[source] the peel of watermelon, a Cucurbitaceae plant. For plant morphology, please refer to "watermelon".

[collection] in summer, watermelon skin was collected, the soft part of inner layer was cut off, washed and dried. There are also those who cut off the outer green skin and only take the middle part.

[herbal medicine] the dried pericarp is thin and curly, tubular or irregular in shape, of different sizes, with yellowish green to dark brown appearance and reticular vascular bundles on the inner surface. It is brittle and easy to break. If the outer layer of green skin is removed, it is irregular and often curly. The surface is grayish yellow with obvious wrinkles and reticular vascular bundles. The air is weak and the taste is light. It is better to be dry, thin, green on the outside and near white on the inside.

All over the country.

[chemical composition] contains wax, sugar and ash (about 10%)

[nature and taste] ① in the Compendium: "sweet, cool, non-toxic. "

② "Yinpianxinshen": "light, mild and bitter. "

[Guijing] Sichuan records of traditional Chinese medicine: "entering the spleen and stomach meridians. "

Functions and indications: clearing heat, relieving fever, relieving thirst and promoting urination. Treatment of summer heat, thirst, short urine, edema, sore mouth and tongue.

① "Danxi Xinfa" says: "for those who have severe mouth sores, apply the watermelon skin with ashes. "

② Yaoyaofenji: "it can relieve skin heat. "

③ "New Materia Medica": it can remove heat and trouble, wind and dampness. "

④ According to the Diet Manual of suixiju: "cool and startle, wash away the heat.". "

⑤ "Yinpianxinshen": "Qingtou summer heat, yangweijin. "

⑥ Modern practical Chinese medicine: "diuretic. Treatment of nephritis, edema, diabetes, jaundice. And it can detoxify alcohol. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.3-1 Liang; or baking and grinding. External use: burning, storing, researching and spreading.

[taboo] it should not be used when cold and dampness are abundant.

[prescription selection] ① treatment of nephritis and edema: watermelon skin (thick skin with marrow must be used, dried in the sun is better, if the traditional Chinese medicine "watermelon Cuiyi" is not effective; dry one or two or three money, fresh two or two. Fried in water, three times a day. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

② For those who can't bend and stretch, watermelon green is a piece, Yin dry is a fine powder, mixed with salt and wine, hollow service. (the wonderful recipe for life)

③ Treatment of toothache: after frosting, the watermelon skin is burned and applied to the affected teeth. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

Chinese PinYin : Xi Gua Pi