Smilax glabra 1

Smilax glabra

(materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

[alias] Yu Yuliang, Bai Yuliang (Tao Hongjing), Ge Yu Yuliang (materia medica Shiyi), CI Zhuling (materia medica tujing), Guo Shanlong, hard rice (Zhu's prescription), Xian Yiliang (Diannan materia medica), Tu pengsu (materia medica huibian), lengfantuan (health zaxing), shanzhudung, shanshanli, Guo GANGLONG (compendium), shanniu (Ben Jing Fengyuan), lengfantou（《 In this paper, the author introduces the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, such as raw herbs, shanhuihui, jiulaoshu, maoweishu, dihuling, goulaoshu, fantigen, qianfantoushu, Tuling, shanyiliang, goulangtou and jianguangtou In Zhejiang Province, there are three kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicines: shanqiangang, Qiliang, Baixie and lianfan.

[source] it is the rhizome of Smilax glabra.

[plant morphology] Smilax glabra

Climbing shrubs. Rhizome tuberous, with obvious nodules, with many fibrous roots. Stems without spines. The leaves are simple, alternate, leathery, lanceolate to elliptic, lanceolate, 6-20 cm long and 1.2-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base rounded, entire, often powdered below, with 3-5 basal veins; petiole 1-2 cm long, slightly winged, with spreading leaf sheath near base, with 2 tendrils at the apex. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; umbels axillary, peduncles very short; peduncles slender, base with many persistent triangular bracteoles; flowers small, white, diameter about 4 mm; perianth lobes 6,2-whorled; stamens of male flowers 6, filaments shorter than anthers, pistillodes absent; staminodes of female flowers linear, ovary superior, 3-locular, stigma 3-divergent, slightly reversed. Berry globose, 6-8 mm in diameter, red. The flowering period is from July to August. The fruit period is from September to October.

It grows on hillside, barren mountain and semi shady land near forest. It is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, etc.

[collection] at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, the reed head and fibrous root were removed, the silt was washed, dried or sliced to dry.

[medicinal material] Smilax glabra, also known as Smilax glabra. The dry rhizome is irregular and massive, slightly flat cylindrical and curved, with many divergences and nodular protuberances, about 5-15 cm in length and 2-5 cm in diameter. The surface is earthy brown or brown, rough, often with knife cut and residual part of lateral root, with stem mark at the upper end. It is hard, not easy to break, rough, powdery and light brown. The taste is sweet and light. Tufuling tablet is a long thin section with different sizes and thickness of 1-3 mm. The edge is irregular, light brown or light yellow; the surface is smooth (thin) or slightly rough (thick). There are some vascular bundle points in the middle, and gravel like light can be seen when carefully observed. Patterns are common in longitudinal section. The catheter is irregular, rich in powder and slightly elastic. After wetting with water, it feels smooth by hand. It is better to be light brown, powdery and less fiber.

It is mainly produced in Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Anhui, and also in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Jiangsu.

The rhizomes of the following plants of the same genus are also used as Smilax glabra in a few areas

① Dark Smilax China, produced in Sichuan, also known as white soil Ling.

② The rhizome of Smilax China is used for Smilax glabra in Tibet, and it is used for Smilax glabra in Yunnan. See "Smilax glabra" for details.

③ Smilax Fangji, Tibet.

[processing] change the water once a day in summer, once every two days in spring and autumn, and once every three days in winter to prevent odor. Take out the slices and dry them in time.

[flavor] sweet and light, flat.

① "Ben Cao Tu Jing": "it is sweet in taste, cool in nature and non-toxic. "

② "Diannan Materia Medica": "the nature is flat, the taste is bitter and slightly astringent. "

③ "Gangmu": "sweet, light, flat, non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] into liver and stomach channels.

① Compendium: "it's the drug of Yangming. "

② "Into the stomach, liver two classics. "

③ According to Bencao Zaixin, "it enters the liver and spleen meridians. "

[function indications] detoxification, dehumidification, joint benefit. It is used to treat swelling of the foot, swelling of the tendon, sores of the foot.

① Materia medica notes: "the tone stops discharging.". "

② Ben Cao Tu Jing: "apply sore poison. "

③ "Diannan Materia Medica" says: "it can treat five kinds of drenching, white and turbid, as well as bayberry sores and erysipelas. "

④ "Compendium": "strengthening spleen and stomach, strengthening muscles and bones, removing rheumatism, benefiting joints, stopping diarrhea. It is used to treat bone pain, sores and carbuncle. Detoxify mercury powder and Yinzhu poison. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Zheng" says: "it can cure carbuncle, sore throat, cold dampness of kitchen body. "

⑥ "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "disinfect sores, boil sores, apply roasted juice, or boil wine. "

⑦ New materia medica: "dispel dampness and heat, benefit muscles and bones. "

⑧ Lu Chuan's materia medica: "treating beriberi. "

⑨ Guangzhou army's "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual": "treating heart and stomach qi pain, nephritis. "

⑩ Jiangxi herbal medicine; insecticidal and detoxifying. The treatment of scrofula, infantile malnutrition. "

(11) color atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine: "it can treat rheumatoid arthritis, abdominal pain, dyspepsia and cystitis. "

[usage and dosage]. Oral administration: decoction, 0.5-1 Liang. External use: grind and apply.

[should avoid] the patients with Yin deficiency of liver and kidney should take it carefully.

① "Wan's family copied prescriptions:" don't make iron. "

② The Compendium: "tea should be avoided when serving. "

③ "From the new materia medica:" liver and kidney yin deficiency do not take. "

[prescription selection] ① treatment of Myrica rubra sores: one or two or five yuan of Smilax glabra, deep fried with water and wine. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

② Cure Myrica rubra ten years twenty years, muscle wind bubble swelling pain: soil Poria cocos three jin, Sichuan pepper two money, licorice three money, black lead one jin, green vine three money. Fill the medicine bag and cook it with good wine. (xuanzhu in Chishui)

③ Treat blood drench: soil Poria cocos, tea root each five money. Decoct in water and take with sugar. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

④ Treatment of rheumatism, bone pain, sore swelling poison: soil Poria cocos a Jin, peeled, stewed with pork, fractional even dross service. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

⑤ Treatment of wind pain and wind poison sore ringworm: soil Poria Cocos (do not commit iron) eight Liang. The stone mortar is crushed to fine ends, and the glutinous rice is steamed and boiled. Baijiu is used to make mellow wine, and wine and bad food can be eaten. (Tu Fu Ling wine in Wan Shi Jia Chao Fang)

⑥ Cure big poison sores red and swollen, don't become namely overuse: soil Poria cocos, for fine powder, good vinegar adjust apply. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

⑦ Treatment of ulceration: cold rice balls, sliced or powdered, fried in water. Or into the porridge of food, to eat more wonderful. Avoid iron and hair. (Jide hall experience prescription)

⑧ Treatment of dermatitis: Smilax glabra two to three Liang. Fried in water and served as tea. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of women's red collapse, leucorrhea: soil Poria cocos, water simmer, use red sugar to treat red collapse, white sugar to treat leucorrhea. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

⑩ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: yellow complexion, thin muscles, large stomach, irritability, love to cry, cry silently, do not want to eat, stool disorders, rough skin: Smilax three money, wild cotton root three money. Grind fine powder, add pig liver two Liang and water stew service, or rice soup Chongfu. (compendium of simple prescriptions of herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of galls: five yuan for Smilax glabra, three yuan for jinsuoyingkai and huangyaozi, five yuan for Baimaoteng, four yuan for Cayratia japonica root and dandelion, two yuan for licorice and honeysuckle, and decocting them. (Zhejiang folk traditional Chinese Medicine)

[clinical application] ① prevention and treatment of leptospirosis

One prevention: take it twice a day, once or twice a day, 3 days a week for 5 weeks. More than 2000 people took the medicine, and the results showed that the incidence rate of drug taking group and non taking medicine group was 1:5.58. 2. Treatment: 2 liang of Smilax glabra, 3 yuan of licorice, 2 times a day. At the same time, it can be modified according to the syndrome differentiation; glucose solution and vitamin C can be given to the patients with high fever and severe illness, and hormone can be added to the patients with bleeding tendency. 18 cases were cured, 16 cases were cured after taking 2-3 doses and 3 cases were cured after taking 4-5 doses. The average length of stay was 3.6 days. Or with earth Poria cocos 4 liang, Sanguisorba officinalis, Artemisia annua, Imperata root each 1 liang decoct. One to three doses a day, one dose a day after fever subsides, four times a day. At the same time with symptomatic treatment, such as sedation, hemostasis, rehydration, etc. 14 cases were treated and 4 cases failed. Among them, 9 cases were positive in blood culture, 5 cases were cured and 4 cases failed. The temperature of the cured cases dropped to normal within 1-7 days, and the main symptoms gradually relieved or disappeared with the decrease of temperature. Headache, body pain, bulbar conjunctival congestion, tenderness of gastrocnemius and blood sputum disappeared within 1-2 days. Nausea and vomiting occurred in a few cases.

② Treatment of syphilis

According to the early clinical observation report, Smilax glabra is the main, with honeysuckle, licorice, or with Xanthium sibiricum, white moss skin, licorice, or with honeysuckle vine, dandelion, purslane, licorice. The seroconversion rate was about 90%. The cure rate of advanced syphilis was about 50%. For advanced paralytic dementia, not only cerebrospinal fluid Kang and Fahrenheit reaction turned negative, but also mental symptoms were improved in varying degrees. For children with congenital syphilitic stomatitis, the effect is also good. Dosage: Adults take 1.5 ~ 2 taels of tufuqin every day, decocted in water, 2 ~ 3 times, 10 ~ 20 days as a course of treatment. However, some patients were treated with 2-8 Liang daily for up to 2 months.

③ Others

1. Prevention and treatment of measles: take 100% Decoction orally, 30-50 ml per day for children under 3 years old, 50-60 ml per day for children 3-6 years old, three times for three days. Or made into injection for intramuscular injection. The above dosage can also be used for treatment. 2. Treatment of acute bacillary dysentery: take 4-8 Liang Decoction daily, or use the decoction as retention enema, 7 days as a course of treatment. 3. Treatment of emergency

Chinese PinYin : Tu Fu Ling