rosin

rosin

(materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

[synonyms] pine resin, pine paste, pine fat (Ben Jing), pine gum incense (Liu Juanzi's ghost prescription), asphalt (Health treasure), white pine gum (Diannan materia medica), pine gum (compendium), yellow gum (primordial materia medica), pine gum incense (grass and wood prescription).

[source] the oleoresin obtained from the trunk of Pinus massoniana or the same genus of Pinus massoniana is the residue after distillation to remove the volatile oil. For plant morphology, please refer to "Songjie".

[collection] most of them are harvested in summer. A V-shaped or spiral groove is dug on the trunk of the pine tree with a knife to make the oleoresin in the sapwood flow out from the wound. After collection, water is added to distill the turpentine, and the remaining residue is cooled and solidified to form rosin. Place in a cool and dry place to prevent fire and heat.

[medicinal material] rosin is irregular translucent block with different sizes. The surface is yellow, often with a layer of yellow white frost powder. At room temperature, it is hard and brittle, brittle, bright and glassy. It stinks of turpentine and tastes bitter. When heated, it softens and then melts, producing a thick brown smoke when burning. In order to block neat, translucent, oily, strong smell is better.

Produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.

[chemical constituents] the rosin of Pinus tabulaeformis and Pinus massoniana contains about 80% rosin anhydride and rosin acid, about 5-6% resin hydrocarbon, about 0.5% volatile oil and a little bitter substance.

[processing] rosin: put it in a copper pot, melt it with low fire, remove impurities, pour it into water, take it out after cooling, and dry it. To make rosin: fry the onion soup, add the rosin powder, cook until the rosin is completely melted, pour it into cold water by heat, take it out and dry in the shade. (100kg rosin, 10kg scallion)

① Tao Hongjing: "turpentine, boiled with mulberry ash or wine, can be used if it is used in cold water. "

② According to the book of materia medica: "pine resin is refined and treated first. The method is to add water in a large cauldron, place a steamer in it, use white grass at the bottom of the steamer, and add yellow sand on the top of the grass. Then spread the pine resin on the top, cook with mulberry, add hot water when the soup is reduced, and always fill it up. When the pine resin is completely put into the kettle, pour it into cold water. Both coagulation and steaming, so three, its white as jade, and then medicine. "

[flavor] bitter and sweet, warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and warm. "

② Bielu: "sweet, nontoxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "it tastes sweet and flat. "

④ Bencaozheng: "it tastes bitter and pungent; it is warm. "

[Guijing] into the liver and spleen meridian.

① "Lei Gong processed medicine solution": into the spleen, lung two channels. "

② "Depei Materia Medica": "start with Taiyin and zuyang Mingjing. "

③ "Into the liver and spleen. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind, dry dampness, discharge pus, extract poison, generate muscle, relieve pain. It is used to treat carbuncle, gangrene, toxin, hemorrhoids, fistulas and malignant sores. Scabies, alopecia, golden sores, sprains, rheumatism, arthralgia, Pandora and pruritus.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it is mainly used for carbuncle, gangrene, ulcers, white and bald head, scabies and pruritus, calming the five zang organs and removing heat. "

② Bielu: "it governs the heat in the stomach, dry throat and thirst, and the wind blocking and dead muscle, which makes it white; the red one governs the evil blocking. "

③ According to the treatise on medicinal properties, it can be used to kill insects and lead to deafness; teeth have cavities and a little bit of them can't fall off; it can be applied to sores, pus and blood, and the ointment can produce muscles, relieve pain and dispel wind. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "moisten the heart and lung, lower Qi and remove pathogenic factors; the main fistula of the decoction is rotten, discharge pus. "

⑤ "Diannan Materia Medica": "treatment of vitiligo, Li Feng. "

⑥ "Introduction to medicine": "it can cure the pain of calendar period, generate fluid and quench thirst, strengthen teeth, improve hearing and eyesight; it can nourish the body, strengthen Yang, strengthen penis, and make people have children. "

⑦ Compendium: "strengthen the muscles and bones, benefit the ears and eyes. Treatment of collapse zone. "

⑧ "Materia medica preparation": dispelling wind and dampness, detoxifying and killing insects. "

[usage and dosage] external use: grind powder, sprinkle or adjust. Oral: into the pill, powder or wine.

[taboo] 1. Introduction to medicine: "don't take it alone, fill up the intestines and stomach. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "if the patient has fire due to blood deficiency and is injured by wind, cold and dampness, it is not suitable to take salty medicine. "

③ "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "if there is fire, don't take it. "

[prescription selection] ① to cure all swelling and poisons: eight liang of rosin, two coins of Tongqing, five coins of castor bean. It's wonderful to use the same paste. (strange evidence and strange formula)

② For furuncle, carbuncle and sore: two liang of pine powder, 200ml of alcohol, heat to dissolve, seal the bottle mouth for standby, dip the dry cotton ball into the liquid and rub it on the affected area once or twice a day. (selected materials of Jiangsu new Chinese herbal medicine therapy exhibition)

③ Treatment of carbuncle and abscess: pus dripping, pus head does not come out: refined pine resin one or two, drop Ming frankincense, real myrrh (all put on tile, baked out oil) each five money, camphor one money, a total of fine powder, mixed into the poison, pull out pus scattered poison. (Complete Book of surgery)

④ Cure all fistulas: refine pine resin powder, fill the sore hole and make it full, three or four times a day. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑤ Treatment of lymphoid tuberculosis ulceration: Huangxiang one or two, ground into fine powder. There is pus, dry sprinkle, dry with lard. (collection of TCM prescriptions in Qinghai Province)

⑥ Treatment of scabies: Pine Gum incense research fine, about drinking less into light powder, gunling even, where scabies, first with oil coated, rub. (Liu Juanzi's ghost prescription)

⑦ Cure pruritus scabies: used refined pine resin five money, rhubarb, Piper dial each one or two; camphor, betel nut each five money. A total of very fine powder, with lard one or two, and research for the pill, add water silver eight money again research, to mercury powder, do not see the point for the degree. Every case of itching scabies, to the pill sore on the grinding. (Liu Juanzi's ghost prescription)

⑧ Treatment of neurodermatitis: rosin, lard each appropriate amount, cooked into a paste, coated the affected area, several times a day. (prescription collection of new Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

⑨ Cure scrotum wet itch to break: Board son rosin as the end, paper roll as a tube, each into three pepper, soak in the lamp for three nights, take out the point of burning, drench it with oil; first wash with rice hogwash. (simple formula)

⑩ Treatment of soft furuncle frequent: Tongming asphalt eight Liang, aeruginosa two liang, sesame oil three money, male pig bile three. First dissolve the asphalt, then pour it into the oil tank, pull it in the water, and hold it. You don't need to change it every time you use it. (Cuiyu paste in Gangmu)

(11) treatment of pediatric alopecia: refined pine resin, yellow pill each five money, light powder three money. A total of fine powder, vegetable oil transfer liniment; first wash with rice hogwash soup liniment, once a day. (jianjifang)

(12) treatment of tinea capitis: alum 1.5 Jin, calcined dry grind fine, tender rosin 3 Liang, fresh lard 1.5 Jin. Put the rosin in the oil, ignite the lard with pine firewood, melt the oil, drop it down, cool it down, add alum, mix it well, coat the affected area to make it scab; remove the scab the next day and then apply it without washing. (selected works of the whole exhibition: Dermatology)

⒀ treatment of all wind heat sores, pediatric head sores: asphalt, yellow wax, sesame oil each 12, Croton 14. First, boil the asphalt, sesame oil and yellow wax into juice; second, add Croton, stir it, wait for Croton to scorch black, do not use to remove Croton; second, add two coins of greasy powder, stir well, cool and apply on the sore. (Ruan Qing Gao, health treasure)

(14) in the treatment of the wind of the calendar Festival, the pain of the hundred festivals is unbearable: 30 jin of pine resin can be refined 50 times, and wine can be boiled 10 times, or 20 times; three liters of refining crisp, three liters of temperature, and three liters of pine resin can be cooked and stirred to make it well mixed. Once the stomach is empty, take a square inch dagger with wine, three days later. (Qian Jin Fang)

Li Jiefeng: one liter of pine ointment, three liters of wine, soak for seven days, take one medicine, then several times. (Qian Jin Fang)

(16) treatment of liver deficiency and eye tears: refine 1 jin of pine resin, brew 2 Dou of rice, 7 Dou of water, Qu 2 Dou, make wine and drink it frequently. (compendium)

Treatment of children's tight lips: fried pine resin paste. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(18) treatment of wind insect toothache: loosen the grease, soak in boiling water and gargle. (Linhu jijianfang)

(19) treatment of moth eaten toothache: refine pine resin or two and vegetable oil or three coins, boil them on the fire, condense them, add real toad venom for five minutes, mix them well with tendons, take large grains of rice and put them into the toothache gap. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

⒇ treatment of long-term deafness: pine resin three Liang (refined), Croton one or two, phase and cooked pound, can be pills, wrapped in thin cotton ear plug, once easy. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

(21) treatment of women's leucorrhea: five liang of rosin, two liters of wine, boiled dry, wood MORTAR PESTLE fine, wine paste pills, such as Wuzi big. Take 100 pills each time, warm wine. (pick Yuan Fang)

(22) for the treatment of Pandora, the skin itches, the eyebrows fall off, and the body and face all have purple bubbles: white pine fragrance, no matter how much, is fried nine times in a casserole, once a night, and nine times as good as sand. (materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

[clinical application] treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take pine powder and equal amount of licorice powder mixed into powder, 3 times a day, 5 minutes each time, 10 days as a course of treatment. After a course of treatment, 38 cases were controlled, 53 cases were markedly effective, 117 cases were improved, and 48 cases were ineffective; the effective rate was 81.2%. The curative effect of simple type is higher than that of wheezing type; most cases take medicine for 3-8 days, most of them take medicine for 5 days; insisting on taking medicine is of great significance to improve the curative effect. There were 5 cases of edema and a few cases of dry throat during the course of taking medicine. Generally, there was no need to deal with them separately. They could subside by themselves without stopping taking medicine

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the book of Materia Medica, pine resin is bitter and sweet, dry in nature and can remove dampness and wind cold; bitter and dry can kill insects; sweet can remove heat, and stomach can be filled with heat, so the throat can be dry and thirst can be stopped. Bi, cold and dampness for the disease. The dampness of the earth is harmful to people's skin, flesh, muscles and veins, which is the origin of dead muscles. The pathogenic powder of dampness and heat can not cause blood stasis and failure, and the Rongqi can be adjusted without stagnation, so it is the main cause of gangrene and ulcers; the Ronghe heat powder can cure scalp ulcers, alopecia, scabies and wind. If the heat is dissipated, the blood will be Ronghe, if the rheumatism is removed, the health of the spleen and stomach will be improved, and the five viscera will be free from disease. "

② Ben Cao Hui Yan: "pine resin, if it is put into the dressing material of the ulcer department, can be used to remove the pus and extract the poison. If it is used for the first time, it can be used for the first time or for the first time. If it has been used for a long time, the pus and blood are exhausted, the Qi deficiency and blood are cold, and the meat is extensive but not astringent, it can not be used for the new generation

Chinese PinYin : Song Xiang