Shi Jueming

Shi Jueming

(bielu)

[synonyms] Zhenzhumu (Lei Gong's treatise on frying), biyujia (Tao Hongjing), jiukongzi (rihuazi materia medica), qianliguang (compendium), abalone skin (Shandong traditional Chinese Medicine), golden clam skin (Shandong traditional Chinese medicine manual).

[source] it is the shell of Haliotis diversicolor or Haliotis discus.

[animal morphology] Abalone (Haliotis diversicolor)

There is a thick shell in the body, which is oval. There are more than 30 rows of protrusions and small holes from the middle of the second spiral layer to the edge of the spiral layer. The protrusions at the front end are small but not significant, and 8-9 extra large at the end, and the holes are connected with the inside. The spiral layer is divided into two parts by the ribs formed by protrusions and small holes, the upper part is wider, forming an inclined plane; the lower part is narrow, the front end is slightly vertical to the upper part; the shell surface is green brown, and the growth lines are very obvious rib stripes; the inner surface of the shell is white, with color luster; the shell mouth is oval, almost equal to the size of the spiral layer. The body is soft, the head has slender antennae and 1 pair of eyes with handle; the abdomen has a kiss, with jaw and tongue teeth. The foot is broad, several equal to the mouth of the shell. Foot is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper foot covers the lower foot. There are many small tentacles on the edge, which protrude from the small holes on the shell.

They live in the intertidal zone and near the low tide line, and are adsorbed under the rock or between the rock fractures by their gastropods. It is distributed in Guangdong and Fujian coastal areas.

② Abalone

The shell is large, short and wide, ear shaped. There are about 30 holes on the end of the rib. The outer lip of the shell is thin, the edge is blade shaped, the inner lip is thickened, extending from the inner surface of the shell to form a flaky margin with a wider upper end and a narrower base.

It is distributed along the northern coast of China.

The meat of this animal is also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] capture in summer and autumn. After catching, peel off the meat, take out the shell, wash it, remove impurities and dry it in the sun. The shell of Haliotis diversicolor is called "smooth bottom sea Jue" and the shell of Haliotis discus hannai is called "rough bottom sea Jue".

[medicinal materials] 1

Also known as: ear shell, sea Jueming, Hainan Jueming. They are oval shells of different sizes, generally 3-8 cm long and 2.5-5.5 cm wide. The outer surface is gray brown, clean and slightly smooth. There are 8-9 holes at the end of the screw rib, which are connected inside and outside, and the holes are flat with the shell surface. The inner surface of the shell has pearl like luster. It is hard and not easy to break. There is no gas, and the taste is slightly salty. It is better to have a big shell, thick shell, clean appearance and colorful luster on the inner surface.

Mainly produced in Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

② Maodi sea

Also known as: Guan haijue. The shape is similar to the former, generally 5-12 cm long and 3-8 cm wide. The appearance is grayish brown or grayish yellow, often accompanied by mosses or lime insects, Bryozoa and other impurities, and is green or brown, uneven, very rough, rib texture is not significant. There are 4-5 holes at the end of the screw rib, and the hole protrudes from the shell surface. Yu Tongguang is determined by the sea.

Mainly produced in Liaoning, Shandong and other places.

[chemical composition] the shell of Haliotis discus contains more than 90% calcium carbonate, about 3.67% organic matter, a small amount of magnesium, iron, silicate, sulfate, phosphate, chloride and a very small amount of iodine; after calcination, the carbonate decomposes to produce calcium oxide, and the organic matter is destroyed

[processing] Cassia obtusifolia: wash, dry and knock into pieces. Calcined Cassia obtusifolia: take the cleaned Cassia obtusifolia and calcine it on a smoke-free fire or in a crucible. Calcine the Cassia obtusifolia for internal use until it is gray, and calcine the Cassia obtusifolia for external use until it is white. Take it out for cooling and crush it. Salt Cassia obtusifolia: calcine Cassia obtusifolia to reddish, take it out, spray salt water and crush it. (100 Jin of Cassia obtusifolia per stone, 2.5 Jin of salt and proper amount of boiled water for clarification)

① "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun" says, "every envoy (Shi Jueming) should first remove the rough skin, use salt and water flowing eastward to boil it in a large magnetic vessel for one volt, then percolate it out, wipe it dry, pound it to the end, grind it like powder, but put it into a pot, then use five flower skin, Sanguisorba officinalis and donkey hide gelatin, and use water flowing eastward in the magnetic vessel, so wash it for three degrees, wait for it to dry, and then grind it for ten thousand turns, then it can be used in medicine. "

② "Haiyao Materia Medica" says: "if you use it (Cassia obtusifolia), you should first wrap it in flour and simmer it, then grind off its black part and rough skin, then mash it, mash it fine, and grind it like flour in a milk bowl. "

③ "To match the materia medica": "calcined, children will be quenched research, water fly with. "

[flavor] salty, flat.

① Bielu: "it tastes salty, flat and nontoxic. "

② Shu materia medica: "cold. "

③ Rihuazi materia medica: "cool. "

[Guijing] into the liver and kidney channels.

① "Into the liver meridian" in the explanation of Lei Gong's processing properties. "

② In Bencao tongxuan, it is said that "entering the foot, the Yin channel is silent, and the Shaoyin channel is silent. "

Functions and indications: calming the liver, suppressing yang, removing heat, tomorrow. Treatment of wind Yang disturbance, headache, vertigo, convulsion, bone steaming aromatic heat, blindness, cataract.

① Bielu: "the main eye block pain, blind. "

② "Haiyao Materia Medica": "it is mainly for the blind and the young with internal obstruction, the liver and lung are hot with wind, and the bones are very tired. "

③ Compendium: "tongwulin. "

④ "Materia Medica from the new": "the more you choose, the more gangrene. "

⑤ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "soft and firm, nourishing kidney, treating hemorrhoids and leakage. "

⑥ "Shandong Chinese herbal medicine manual": "it can calm the liver, improve the eyesight, and treat vertigo. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: Decoction (suitable for long time), 0.3-1 Liang; or into pill or powder. External use: grind the end of the water fly point eye.

[taboo] 1. In the classic of materia medica: "fear of whirling flowers. "

② Ben Cao Qiu yuan: "anti mica.". "

[prescription selection] 1. The toxic gas of Zhifeng attacks the head, and the eyes are dim and the leader is not good: one or two for each of Cassia obtusifolia, notopterygium Notopterygii, Cassia obtusifolia, chrysanthemum, and half for licorice. Take two daggers and one cup of water for each. Fry until six minutes. Mix with dross. After eating, lie down and take warm clothes. (Shi Jueming San, Shengji Zonglu)

② Treatment of vertigo: eight coins of Cassia obtusifolia, four coins of chrysanthemum, four coins of wolfberry and three coins of mulberry leaf. Take it in water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)

③ To cure Baiyi: shijueming six coins, yuanmingfen two coins, rhubarb one coin five cents, chrysanthemum three coins, cicada slough three coins, Tribulus terrestris three coins. Take it in water. (Shandong Handbook of Chinese herbal medicine)

④ It has a very thick root and has been used for a long time: Stone cassia, half of squid bones, one coin of borneol, three cents of pearl powder and three cents of amber. With the research order fine, each copper sheath take as big as soybean, three degrees a day point. (Sheng Hui Fang Shi Jueming SAN)

⑤ Treatment of eye health barrier: Cassia obtusifolia (calcined), mint leaf each one or two, Tribulus terrestris (fried to thorn), Schizonepeta tenuifolia ear each two, ginseng half two (honey fried). Fire poison comes from the ground, and research is the end. After eating, take sugar with cold water. (Shi Jueming powder, a good recipe for experience)

⑥ Treatment of green blindness: Stone Cassia Ming one or two (burned), Atractylodes three Liang (peeled). For the end, take three yuan each time, spread it with pig liver, fix it in the end, cook it in a sand jar, smoke the eyes with gas, and wait for the liver juice to be cold. (on Longmu, Ophthalmology)

⑦ For fear of the sun: Senecio scandens, haijinsha, licorice, chrysanthemum, etc. Finely cut, each serving eight money, a cup and a half of water, fried to a cup, to slag, after eating warm. (qianliguang Decoction in Yanke Longmu Lun)

⑧ Treatment of small intestine five drenching: Stone Cassia to coarse skin, pound grind fine. If there is something hard or soft, add the fine powder of rotten wood and adjust the two money dagger with hot water. (Sheng Jin Fang)

⑨ Treatment lock throat wind: Stone Cassia fire vinegar fried three times, research fine powder, with rice vinegar tune, goose feather dip wipe throat, spitting effect. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

⑩ Treatment of traumatic bleeding: appropriate amount of Cassia obtusifolia, calcined into loose fine powder, screened. Wash the wound, sprinkle the powder and press tightly. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

Chinese PinYin : Shi Jue Ming