barley

barley

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

[alias] Jue (Guangya), Jue Mai, Jue mai (Tao Hongjing), mumai (compendium), fanmai, shirtless mai (yilinzuoyao).

[source] it is the fruit of barley.

Barley

Annual herb, 60-100 cm high. Culms erect, smooth, glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose on basal leaves, with curved furrow like auricles on both sides of the sheath; ligule small, 1-2 mm long, membranous; leaf blade flat, long lanceolate, 8-18 cm long, 6-1b mm wide, rough above and smooth below. Spike, 4-10 cm long, divided into several nodes, each node bearing 3 fully developed spikelets, spikelets about 2 cm long, usually sessile, each spikelet has a flower, glumes are linear or linear lanceolate, slightly pubescent, xianrui elongated into short awn, only 8-14 mm long; lemma oblong lanceolate, smooth, with 5 longitudinal veins, midrib elongated into long awn, very rough, 8-14 mm long The lemma is as long as palea, with 3 stamens, 1 ovary and 2 styles. Caryopsis and palea are united, rarely separated, caryopsis dorsal groove. The flowering period is from March to April. The fruit period is from April to May.

It is cultivated all over the country.

The withered and yellow stalk (barley straw), germinated caryopsis (MALT) and seedling (barley seedling) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[flavor] sweet and salty, cool.

① Bielu: "it tastes salty, slightly cold and nontoxic. "

② Ben Cao Yan Yi: "nature is flat and cool. "

[Guijing] yaoyaofenji: "entering the spleen and stomach meridians. "

Functions and indications: harmonizing stomach, widening intestines and promoting diuresis. Treatment of food stagnation, diarrhea, urination pain, edema, soup fire injury.

① Bielu: "it is mainly used to quench thirst, remove heat, replenish qi and regulate the middle. "

② Tang materia medica: "barley flour can calm the stomach, quench thirst, eliminate food and cure distension. "

③ Cui Yuxi's classic of food: "the Lord of water.". "

④ Materia medica notes: "the tone stops discharging.". "

⑤ "Gangmu": "broad chest, lower Qi, cool blood, eliminate accumulation, eat. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 Liang; or grinding powder. External use: stir frying and dressing or frying and washing.

[Yiji] notes to the classic of materia medica: "honey is the best way to make it. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat the pain of urination: three Liang barley, two large cups of water, decoct one and divide it into three parts, remove the dross, add ginger juice, honey and harmony. Before eating, it can be divided into three parts. (Sheng Hui Fang)

② Cure Miscanthus: wash it with wort. (Sun Simiao)

③ Treatment of urinary ulcers: barley research at the end of the application, on the third day. (Shanghan Lei Yao)

④ Treatment soup fire burns: barley fried black, grind the end, oil on the. (compendium) barley flour is used as a paste. Make pharynx, both greasy, easy to swallow, to help stomach. "

Chinese PinYin : Da Mai