Thousand gold

Chinese Name: Qianjin (Kaibao materia medica)

[category]: seeds

Caper Euphorbia seed

[synonyms] qianliangjin and Bodhisattva beans (rihuazi materia medica), xusuizi (Kaibao materia medica), Lianbu (doumenfang), tanbanjiu (Hunan medical records).

[source] it is the seed of Euphorbiaceae.

[plant morphology] xusuizi, also known as Budong (Kaibao materia medica), Scutellaria barbata (compendium of compendium), qianlanglou (thousand story building), and iron centipede.

Biennial herb, up to 1 m high, covered with frost, containing milk. The stem is erect with many branches. The leaves in the lower part of the stem are dense, gradually enlarged from bottom to top, linear lanceolate to broad lanceolate, 6-12 cm long, 0.8-1.3 cm wide, base nearly truncate, apex acuminate, entire. Cuplike cyme, usually 4 branches arranged into umbels, base whorled, 4 bracts, each branch branched, 2 bracts opposite ovate or ovate bell shaped; flowers unisexual, without perianth; most male flowers and one female flower are in calyx like involucre, involucre 4-5-lobed; male flowers only have 1 stamen; female flowers are in the center of inflorescence, pistil 1, ovary 3-locular, style 3, apex 2-divergent. The capsule is nearly spherical with brown and black mottling on the surface. The flowering period is from April to July. The fruit period is from July to August.

Cultivated or wild. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.

The white milk in the leaves (cotyledon) and stems (cotyledon) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special article for details.

[collection] from August to September, when the seeds are mature, cut the whole grass, dry it in the sun, lay the seeds and remove the impurities.

The dried seeds are oval or oval in shape, 5-6 mm in length and 4 mm in diameter. The surface is grayish brown, with reticular wrinkles. The convex part of the wrinkles is dark brown, and the concave part is grayish black, forming fine spots. There is a concave groove like ridge on one side. There is a chalazal point of small round protuberance at the top, and there is a white caruncle at the base, which is inclined to the ridge. The seed coat is thin and hard, the inner surface is gray white and glossy. Endosperm is yellowish white, rich in oil, surrounded by small and straight embryo. It has two leaves. It has no gas and tastes pungent. It is better to have full grain and sufficient oil.

It is mainly produced in Hebei, Henan and Zhejiang. In addition, it is also produced in Sichuan, Liaoning, Jilin, Hunan and Guangxi.

[processing] semen euphorbiae: sift the ash, pick up the impurities, shell and kernel. Qianjinshuang: take the cleaned qianjinshuang, rub the shell, crush it, steam it thoroughly in the steamer, wrap it with oil absorbing paper, press it until the oil is exhausted, grind it fine and sift it.

[chemical composition]: the seed is oval or ovoid, 3-4mm long and 2-4mm in diameter. The surface ash contained 3-hexadecanoate, 7-hydroxyathyrol, γ - europhol, α - europhol, Aesculetin, aesculin, euphorbiasteroid, daphnetin and kaem Pferol-3-glucuronide, et al.

It is pungent, warm and poisonous.

① Kaibao materia medica: "pungent, warm, toxic. "

② Ben Cao Zai Xin: "pungent, warm, non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] entering lung, stomach and bladder channels.

① Ben Cao Qiu Zhen: "into the stomach. "

② "Into the lung, stomach two channels. "

③ "Compendium of Materia Medica": "start with, Foot Yangming, taiyangjing. "

[function indications] remove swelling by removing water and kill insects. It is used to treat edema, swelling, phlegm, stagnation, accumulation of Baihuang, amenorrhea of women, scabies, sores, venoms, snake bites and wart warts. It has antitumor effect. It is used for edema, phlegm retention, stagflation, two constipation, blood stasis amenorrhea.

① Shu materia medica: "it can cure the accumulation of phlegm, not eating, vomiting and abdominal diseases. "

② "Rihua in Materia Medica" says: "it can promote all stagnation, treat lung qi, water Qi, and apply all kinds of scabies. "

③ "Kaibao Materia Medica" says: "housewives have blood stasis, the moon is closed, they are addicted to various diseases, they have blood stasis and poison, they have heartache and abdominal pain, and their air-conditioning is full; they benefit the small intestine. "

④ "Ben Cao Zheng" and "kill insects by water". "

⑤ "Treating advanced schistosomiasis, hepatosplenomegaly. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: take pills and powder, 0.5 ~ 1 yuan. External use: grind and apply.

[should avoid] lack of Qi, loose stool and pregnant women should not take it.

① "The essence of pinhui" says: "don't take too much when you are doing harm to others. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is forbidden for patients with Yuan Qi deficiency, weak spleen and stomach, and loose stool. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat water vapor: take one or two steps together, remove the shell and grind it, wrap it in paper, press out the oil with the material, grind it again, and divide it into seven groups. Each person can only be treated once, under the husband's wine and cake, and under the woman's Schizonepeta soup. If you take it at five o'clock, you'll stop at night. Later, you'll take it with Houpu decoction. It's good to eat frequently. Still need not eat salt, vinegar 100 days. (doumenfang)

② Treatment of Yang water swelling: continue with the son (fried, degreased) two liang, rhubarb one or two. For the end, wine, water pills mung bean big. Each serve with white soup to send down 50 pills, in order to Chen Qiu. (pick Yuan Fang)

③ Cure urinate impassable, navel abdominal distending pain cannot bear: continue with son (skin) one or two, lead Dan half two. First, the twelfth lunar month, two times, first, continue to study fine, and then enter the lead, and study together, with less honey and make a group, sealed in porcelain cans, buried in the pit of the earth, and piled up the ice and snow, but many are wonderful, and the Wutong moon is closed until the end of spring. Every time you take 15 to 20 pills, you can fry them in Mutong soup. If you don't take them again, you need to take them quickly. When the disease is acute, it can also be combined. (continuation of Shengji Zonglu with Ziwan)

④ Treatment of accumulation of 100 yuan and saliva accumulation: 30 pieces of xusuizi (peeled), two coins of greasy powder, one coin of indigo (fried) Dagger (Research). For the first three flavors, it is necessary to grind them first and then follow them to make them rotten; for the second, it is necessary to grind them evenly and finely, and take the soft rice with glutinous rice as a pill, as big as a chicken head. For each serving, it is necessary to burn a jujube first, peel off its skin and core, chew it rotten, take one pill, use it with jujube and vertebrae broken, and clear it with cold cured tea. The shield will lie down and not search. In the middle of the night, it will be effective to take down the accumulated evil. (continuation of Shengji Zonglu with Ziwan)

⑤ It can relieve all kinds of drugs and poisons, such as poisonous weeds, wild rice seeds, mushrooms, and stones. It can also kill itself by hanging, falling into the water, or being hurt by a discount. However, if the heart is slightly warm, the patient's back is not broken, the patient's back is not broken, the patient's navel is sore, the patient's throat is swollen, and the patient is injured by fire Insect, dog, rat, snake injury: clam three Liang (light red and yellow, smash, wash), red bud Euphorbia - two halves (wash), shancigu two Liang (wash), xusuizi one or two (shell scale, grind, paper wrapped, press to remove oil, and then grind as white frost), musk three points (Research). Bake the first three flavors and add musk. Then grind them together. Take glutinous rice porridge as a pill and divide them into 40 pieces. For internal use, grind one piece with ginger and honey. For external use, grind it with water. (Jiedu WanBing pill in Baiyi Xuanfang, namely Zijin Ding in surgical Essentials)

⑥ Treatment of sunspots, to wart vegetation: continue with the son of bad broken when ripe, to apply on it, then fall. (Kuji Fang)

⑦ Treatment of snake bite swelling poison, stuffy to death: Heavy Platform six points, followed by seven (peeled). Two things pound sieve for powder, wine service square inch dagger, and spit and a little, apply bite. (collected prescriptions on the sea)

[clinical application] ① treatment of advanced schistosomiasis ascites

Take fresh semen euphorbiae, shell and pound mud, and put them into capsules, and determine the dosage according to the size of abdominal circumference. For those with larger abdominal circumference, take it on an empty stomach in the morning for 2-3 yuan each time, once every 5 days. 30 minutes after taking the medicine, there were dizziness, attentiveness or vomiting, followed by bowel sounds and diarrhea, followed by ascites regression and abdominal circumference narrowing. 21 cases were treated, the effect of removing water was significant, but after taking the medicine, diarrhea accounted for 100%, vomiting accounted for about 45%, and some even vomited a small amount of blood. In order to reduce the vomiting reaction, enteric coated capsules were prepared for oral administration, 3-8 capsules (0.48-1.28) each time, once a day or every other day or every few days. As a result, the vomiting reaction is greatly reduced, and the medication is less, easy to swallow, the efficacy is fast and fierce, and the water effect is not reduced. If the abdominal pain and diarrhea are too severe, symptomatic treatment is feasible. Qianjinzi capsule has no damage to liver and kidney function, but should avoid alkali, salt and indigestible food after taking medicine; after symptoms are improved, antimony should be used to cure schistosomiasis.

② Treatment of snakebite

Take 20-30 pieces of semen euphorbiae (children L) mashed, mixed with rice swill. One hundred and sixty cases were treated, generally once, and three times for severe cases. Shenhun add Gentianaceae 1 liang decoction.

Chinese PinYin : Qian Jin Zi