Hematite

Hematite

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Chifu (Wupu materia medica), honggaoling (identification of added false drug strips), chishite (empirical identification of TCM shape and property), Chiyou (records of TCM), Hongtu (Pharmacology).

[source] it is a red massive body of silicate mineral kaolin.

[mineral form] hydrated kaolin

Monoclinic system. Most of them are cementitious. White is usually dyed with light red, light brown, light yellow, light blue, light green and other colors. The fresh section has a waxy luster, while the loose and porous section has a earthy luster. There is a flat shell fracture. The hardness is 1-2. The specific gravity is 2.0-2.2, which varies with the content of water molecules. It's brittle. It has strong plasticity. It has the smell of soil sample and can be broken into pieces when it is dry. It mainly occurs in the weathering crust and clay layer of rocks.

[collection] after excavation, the red and greasy blocks are selected to remove the miscellaneous stones and soil.

[herbal medicine] is an irregular block with different sizes. Surface pink, red to purplish red, or red and white patterns, smooth as fat. Delicate quality, easy to break, smooth cross-section, strong water absorption, sticky tongue with the tongue. It is earthy and tasteless. The color is red, smooth, delicate, fragile and sticky.

Produced in Fujian, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi and other places.

[chemical composition] the main component is hydrated aluminum silicate, containing a considerable amount of iron oxide and other substances. Its composition is as follows: silicon 42.93%, aluminum 36.58%, iron oxide and manganese 4.85%, magnesium and calcium 0.94%, moisture 14.75%. In fact, when the temperature is 150-200 ℃ and there is still two molecules of water left, it becomes kaolin. The common hematite is reddish, but because of the amount of iron oxide and manganese oxide, its color can range from white, gray to green, yellow, red and brown, while kaolin is pure, so it is mostly white and gray.

[processing] calcined stone grease: clean impurities, grind them into fine powder, mix them with vinegar, cut them into sections, dry them in the sun, put them in a crucible, calcine them in a smoke-free fire, take them out and let them cool.

"On Lei Gong's processing": "red stone fat, grinded like powder, freshly pumped water, flew over three degrees, dried in the sun. "

[flavor] sweet and astringent, warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② Bielu: "it tastes sweet, sour and pungent, warm and nontoxic. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "warm, non-toxic. "

④ "Changsha medicine solution": "sweet and sour, pungent, astringent. "

[channel tropism] into the spleen, stomach and large intestine.

① The supplement to the meaning of materia medica: "red into the small intestine, white into the large intestine. "

② "The classic of entering the heart". "

③ In the classic of Materia Medica, it is said that "starting from Yangming, starting from Shaoyin, and starting from Shaoyin.". "

④ New edition of materia medica: "entering spleen and large intestine. "

[function indications] astringent bowel, hemostasis, dampness, muscle. Treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, hematochezia, anal prolapse, spermatorrhea, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, ulcers not convergence.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it is characterized by jaundice, diarrhea, intestinal abscess, Yin erosion, red and white blood, evil Qi, carbuncle, gangrene, hemorrhoids, and itching of the head. "

② Bielu: "it can nourish heart qi, improve eyesight, benefit essence, treat abdominal pain, relieve diarrhea, red and white diarrhea, small convenience, carbuncle, gangrene, hemorrhoids, and women's collapse, leakage, difficult labor, and no delivery of the afterbirth. "

③ "On the nature of drugs": tonifying the deficiency of five zang organs. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "it can treat diarrhea, haemorrhoids, vomiting, bleeding, and astringent essence. It can calm down the five internal organs, remove vexation, treat palpitations, discharge pus, treat sores, boils, hemorrhoids and fistulas, nourish spleen qi, strengthen muscles and bones, and tonify deficiency. "

⑤ "Pearl bag": Gu Tuo. "

⑥ "Compendium": "tonifying heart and blood, generating muscle, thickening intestines and stomach, removing water and dampness, closing anus. "

⑦ "Bencao Huiyan": "stop water seepage, remove dampness, collect sores, firm slippage, stop diarrhea and diarrhea, and forbid the collapse of the middle drenching belt. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-4 yuan; or put into pill or powder. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[avoid] do not take it if there is damp heat accumulation. Pregnant women should take it with caution.

① Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "evil rhubarb. I'm afraid of Daphne genkwa. "

② "On medicinal properties": "evil pine resin. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "fear of Scutellaria, rhubarb, official GUI. "

④ In the book of Materia Medica, it is not suitable to use the hot and violent notes. Stagnation is all hot and humid, in the law when taboo, since the cold evil, dysentery white accumulation is not suitable. The method of avalanche should be used to replenish Yin and clear away heat, but not to collect astringency. Stagnation is due to accumulation of dampness and heat, so it should be used to dispel heat and remove accumulation of soil astringency. "

[prescription selection] 1. For treating Shaoyin disease and purulent blood: one kilogram of red stone fat (half used, half sifted), one or two dried ginger and one liter of Japonica rice. On the three flavors, seven liters of water, boiling rice to make hot, to dross, warm clothing seven, red stone fat inside the square inch dagger, three times a day, if a service more, do not take the rest. (peach blossom soup in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

② If you take the decoction for febrile diseases, you will not only benefit from it, but also will have trouble in your heart. If you take the Xiexin Decoction, you will not only benefit from it, but also benefit from it. The benefit lies in the lower Jiao: a kilogram of red stone fat (broken), and a kilogram of taiyiyu's surplus grain (broken). On the two flavors, six liters of water, boiling two liters, to dross, three temperature service. (Chishizhi YuYuLiang Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

③ Treatment of large intestine cold slippery, urine essence: red stone fat, dried ginger each - two, pepper half two. At the end of the same, vinegar and pill Wuzi big. Drink 50 or 70 pills before eating. (Ben Cao Yan Yi)

④ Treatment of infantile malnutrition and diarrhea: red stone fat pestle as the end of the face, to drink porridge tune half money service. Or take Jingxiong equally. (doumenfang)

⑤ After the treatment of dysentery, shepherd's purse gas, push out anus not into: red stone fat (pick to soil), fulonggan each equal. The upper part is fine. Every half money applied to the head of intestines, frequent use. (Chishizhi powder in Zhijue of Xiaoer Yaozheng)

⑥ Under the treatment of women's long red leucorrhea: red stone fat one or two, white peony one or two, dried ginger one or two (crack, file). Add medicine and pound it into powder. Every time before eating, drink congee to adjust two money. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑦ Treatment of hemorrhoids blood at most: red stone fat, alum (burn to make juice), keel each in half, almond (soup dip, peeled, sharp, double kernel, fried, research) 100. The four tastes are ramming, and the honeyed pills are like the Wutong seed. Hollow jujube soup under 20 pills, day again, to poor degree. (Chishizhi pill in Shengji Zonglu)

⑧ Can't help urinating: Oyster (white) three Liang, red stone fat three Liang (mashed). The same Wutong wine, boiled noodles and pills such as Indus seeds. Each take 15 pills, hollow, salt soup sent down. (Oyster pill in Puji recipe)

⑨ Treat heart pain through the back, back pain through the heart: red stone fat one or two, Sichuan pepper one or two. Aconitum a (gun), aconite half Liang, ginger one or two. On the five flavors, at the end of, honey pill such as Wuzi big. Take one pill first, three times a day. I don't know. Take a little more. (Chishizhi pill in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑩ In the treatment of excessive phlegm and water, there is no season for spitting. The source is excessive cold drink, which leads to chronic cold, spleen and stomach qi deficiency, and can not be eliminated in food and drink. When food and drink enter the stomach, they all turn into cold water, and spit continuously: three catties of red stone fat, mashed and sieved as powder, take square inch dagger, three days, wine and drink, and then add three daggers gradually, and take three catties. (Chishizhi powder in qianjinyifang)

To cure nausea: Ashi Chi Rose (grim, no sand), and he made a research, with honey and pills, such as Wutong. On an empty stomach every day, take ten pills with ginger soup and add to 20 pills. (Chishizhi pill in shenghuifang)

(12) treatment of traumatic bleeding: eight parts of red stone fat, six parts of gallnut, six parts of rosin. Grind fine powder together, sprinkle on the wound, and bandage under pressure. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

Chinese PinYin : Chi Shi Zhi