Malu

Malu

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] jiao (Zhuangzi), Baizu (Benjing), Mawan, Zhixiang, Mayou (dialect), Mayu (Shuowen), QinQu (Huainanzi's gaoyouzhu), feiwanchong (Li dangzhi's yaolu), Mazhou (Wupu's Bencao), Tuo (Erya's GuoPu's annotation), qianzu (Leigong's paozhilun), daohuanchong (Tang's Bencao), baijiechong (Shenghui's prescription), Jue (Gang) The results showed that there were four species of insects in this genus, i.e. Acanthopanax, acanthopanax, labyrinth, Guoer, DACAO Shichong, baijiaolu, Quanzhou materia medica.

[source] it is the whole worm of hippopodium yoanense or other hippopodium.

[animal morphology] jumalou

The body is oblong with smooth surface. It is about 12 cm in length and 7 mm in width. It consists of 64 somites from cervical plate to anal segment. There are many monocular eyes on both sides of the head, which gather into two groups, similar to compound eyes. Antennae 1 pair, hairy, ca. 5 mm. The mouthparts consist of one pair of maxilla and one pair of maxilla, and the maxilla heals to form the lip. The dorsal surface of the body is dark brown, the trailing edge is light brown, and the leading edge covers part of the body. Cervical plate semicircular, dark brown. The second to fourth segments are the chest, and each segment has one pair of walking limbs; the abdomen is below the fifth segment, and each segment has two pairs of walking limbs except the last segment. The male's walking limb on the 7th segment becomes the reproductive limb. From both sides of each somite behind the sixth backplane, there are odorous gland pores. There are only three pairs of feet in the larva, and the number of somites and feet increases with each peeling.

Most of them live in wet and shady areas. They eat grass roots and rotten plants. When they touch them, they curl up and give off stench. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

[processing] Leigong's treatise on frying: "all envoys (Malu), after harvest, stir fry the chaff head to make the chaff head scorch black. Take Malu out, scrape off the head with a bamboo knife, and grind it into final use. "

[Xing Wei] 1. Ben Jing: "it tastes pungent and warm. "

② Bielu: "poisonous. "

[functions and indications] it can break the accumulation, detoxify and cure Baihuang, fullness, carbuncle, and poisonous sores.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the main abdomen is strong, broken and accumulated, shriveled flesh, sores, and bald. "

② Bielu: "it can cure the cold and heat, and the fullness under the threat.". "

③ The compendium of Medical Sciences: "to ward off pathogenic malaria. "

④ "Classification of herbal medicine": it can cure all itching sores and carbuncle poison in fish mouth. "

⑤ Guizhou folk medicine collection: "treating leprosy, eliminating rheumatism. "

[usage and dosage] external use: Boil ointment, grind powder or tamp.

[taboo] it is poisonous and should be taken with caution.

[selection] 1. Treatment of nasal polyps: stir fried with Malu vinegar and soaked in cotton. (Quanzhou materia medica)

② Moth treatment: Malu, xianchige. Mash and apply to the neck. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

③ Cure all sores and poisons: Malu, Gunshanzhu, langgebao, wushao snake, gecko, centipede. A total of tung oil boil cream, paste. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Ma Lu