Rose?

Rose?

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

[synonyms] Qilan (the book of songs), Suo (Erya), quepiao (Shishu) by Lu Ji, KUWAN (Tao Hongjing), baihuanteng (baihuanteng), xunshang (fumigation), Jichang (materia medica), Crotalaria, capriceae, Sinocalamus, guoluhuang, heboer, zhenzhaer by mother-in-law (rescue materia medica), zhenbaoer by mother-in-law (Pocket prescription), yangmamu (yangmamu), zhenxianbao by mother-in-law (compendium), daijiangteng, Naijiang Grass (collection of commonly used folk herbs).

[source] the whole plant or root of Asclepiadaceae.

[plant morphology] Luo?

Perennial vine herb, more than 2 meters long, milky white liquid outflow after breaking, all pubescent. The underground stem is easy to propagate, and the aboveground stem is often entangled with other things. Leaves opposite, ovate cordate, 6-10 cm long, 4-8 cm wide, apex acute, base cordate, entire; stipitate, 1-6 cm long, covered with fine hairs. Inflorescence apically lanceolate; pedicels densely lanceolate, 5-5 cm; corolla densely lanceolate, glaucous, glaucous; corolla densely lanceolate, 5-5 cm Pistil 1, ovary superior, composed of two free carpels, style 2, synthetic columnar, protruding from anther, stigma 2-lobed. The follicles are angular, about 9-12 cm long and light brown at maturity. Seeds numerous, oblate ovate, margin winged, with many white silky hairs on the upper end. The flowering period is from July to August. The fruit period is from September to October.

Born on hillside and roadside. It is distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Sichuan, Liaoning and other places.

The fruit and shell of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] the whole grass was collected from July to August and used fresh or dried in the sun.

[chemical constituents] the root contains ester type glycosides, from which the components of pregnene type aglycones, such as benzoylgermacrone, roxithromycin, isogermacrone, sarcandrogenin, roxithrominin, dibenzoyl roxithromol, deacyl roxithromycin, deacyl cowhide aglycone, nocturnal dihydroxy sarcandrogenin, are isolated.

The stems and leaves also contain pregnen glycosides. The hydrolysates of pregnen glycosides include cannabiose, digitoxin, sarcocortigenin, roxellogenin, benzoylgermacrone, nocturnal element and dehydrococortigenin. Its milk contains protease.

[flavor] Gan Xin, Ping.

① "Pinhuijingyao": "it tastes sweet and pungent, warm in nature and non-toxic. "

② "Gangmu": "Gan, Wei Xin. "

③ Sichuan Chong Yao Zhi: "it is mild in nature, mild in taste and non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: tonifying essence and Qi, dredging milk and detoxifying. It is used to treat asthenia, strain, impotence, leucorrhea, milk obstruction, erysipelas sores and swelling.

① Tao Hongjing: "tonifying essence, strengthening vagina. "

② "Materia medica carry legacy": "the main spider, silkworm bite, fold juice, point sore, this juice rotten silk, cooking tonic. Leaf: the main eye is hot and red, and the broken eye is in the middle. "

③ "Gangmu": "take juice to apply erysipelas red swelling and snake venom. Spider injury, frequent treatment is not healed, pound sealed three degrees, can rot silk poison, that is, into pus also. "

④ Jiangsu Zhi Yao Zhi: "decocting with water can warm poison and relieve fever. "

⑤ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it can replenish blood and promote qi. Treat deficiency, damage, tuberculosis, and lower breast milk. "

⑥ Chongqing herbal medicine: "treat weak leucorrhea. "

Usage: Decoction and dosage: 2 ～ 5. External use: tamping.

[selected formula] ① treatment of hematemesis deficiency: luolei, Digupi, baiziren, Schisandra chinensis each three Liang. On the fine powder, hollow rice drink. (Luo San, Buju Ji)

② Treatment of impotence: Luo? Root, Epimedium root, Xianmao root each three money. Take it in water, one dose a day. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of nephritis and edema: one or two roots of Luo, decoction. One dose daily. (Xuzhou, selection of new medical therapies based on single prescription)

④ Treatment of tuberculosis: milk cane root, stewed chicken clothes. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑤ Treatment of scrofula: Luo? Gen is seven to one or two yuan. Decoct with water, drink with sweet wine, one dose a day. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑥ Under the milk: milk rattan three to five money, fried service; stew service can be one to two. (collection of common folk herbs)

⑦ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: appropriate amount of stem and leaf of Rosa roxburghii Maxim. One to two yuan for each, mixed with white sugar. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑧ It's unbearable to cure the red and swollen body caused by the fire poison of Dan: Luo? Cao, mash and apply it with juice, or apply it with mash. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

⑨ Treatment of all kinds of injuries, skin bleeding, pain can not bear: mother-in-law needle bag son, water challenge clothing, residue on the sore. (Pocket recipe)

⑩ For the treatment of snakebite: three dollars for Luogen, two dollars for tuerfeng and two dollars for Gentianaceae. Decoct in water and take with sugar. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of vitiligo: Luo? Cao, boiled to wipe it. (Guangji Fang)

[clinical application] treatment of tuberculosis of bone and joint

Take 1-1.5 liang of dried roots of Rosa roxburghii, add 1000 ml of water, simmer for 6-8 hours, concentrate to 800 ml, remove the dregs, add appropriate amount of wine and take it. The dregs were decocted with the same method once more. 3 months is a course of treatment, can take 2 ~ 3 courses of treatment. Clinical treatment of 15 cases, including 6 cases of lumbar tuberculosis, 2 cases of thoracic tuberculosis, 1 case of cervical tuberculosis, 5 cases of hip tuberculosis, 1 case of sacroiliac joint tuberculosis, in addition to local treatment, no other anti tuberculosis drugs were used during the treatment. Usually, a large amount of pus and caseous necrotic tissue were discharged from the fistula after one week of medication, and then the pus gradually thinned, appetite increased and weight increased. After treatment, 12 cases were closed, X-ray examination showed that the lesions were stable, symptoms and signs disappeared, 1 case was markedly effective, 2 cases were improved.

"Luo" is a medicine for tonifying deficiency and Qi. This medicine is gentle and tonic. It governs all the people who work hard. If the muscles and bones and blood vessels have been exhausted for a long time, take this medicine to establish an. However, tonifying blood and generating blood have the same effect as honeysuckle, Scutellaria barbata and viola viola. "

Chinese PinYin : Luo