Huaijiao

Huaijiao

(compendium of Materia Medica)

[synonyms] Huaishi (Ben Jing), huaizi (Tao Hong Jing), Huaidou (original materia medica), huailiandeng, jiuliandeng, Tiandou (Henan Manual of traditional Chinese Medicine), huailiandou (manual of traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] it is the fruit of Sophora japonica. For the plant morphology, please refer to "Huaihua".

[collection] after the winter solstice, the fruit is picked when it is mature, and the impurities such as stem and fruit stalk are removed and dried in the sun.

[medicinal materials] the dried pods are cylindrical, sometimes curved, and the seeds are constricted into beads, 1-6 cm in length and 0.6-1 cm in diameter. The surface is yellowish green, brown to brownish black, and the back seam of one side edge is yellow. There is a residual stigma with a protuberance at the top, and a fruiting stalk at the base. The flesh is soft and sticky, and shrinks when dry. Weak gas, caramel like; slightly bitter taste. There are 1-6 seeds in it. Seeds reniform, 8-10 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, ca. 5 mm thick. The surface is smooth, brown to brownish black, with oval hilum on one side, round micropyle on the other side, and slightly protruding ridge on the other side. The seed coat is leathery, and the cotyledons are 2 pieces, yellow green, with beany smell when chewing. The ones with fat, long horns, yellow green and full are better.

All over the country, mainly in Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places.

[chemical constituents] it contains 9 flavonoids and isoflavones, among which genistein, Sophora glycosides, Sophora double glycosides, kaempferol glycoside-c, Sophora flavonoid glycosides, rutin and rutin are high in content, and 46% in young fruit. The content of Sophora glycosides was 1.5-2.0%, and the content of Sophora flavonoid glycosides was 0.8%. In addition, it contains 0.4% Sophorae sugar.

The oil content of seeds was 9.9%. Among the free or combined fatty acids, oleic acid was 22.3%, linoleic acid was 53%, and linolenic acid was 12%.

[pharmacological action] 1

One hour after injection, the blood sugar of rabbits increased and urine sugar appeared, but the reaction was only temporary and recovered one day after injection.

② Antibacterial action

Sophora japonica contains bactericide, which can resist Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli.

[toxicity] the extract of Sophora seed and Sophora seed bark was injected subcutaneously into rabbits, which could reduce the number of red blood cells, especially the latter, indicating that Sophora seed contains a substance that can destroy red blood cells. The results showed that the extract of Sophora japonica was toxic to frogs, lizards, scorpions and mice. Sophora seed extract can agglutinate red blood cells of rabbit, pig and human. The seeds, pods and pulp all contain anti-A, anti-B and anti-H lectins. In addition, according to the Soviet Union, the tincture of flowers, fruits and leaves of Sophora japonica has little toxicity. Small dose can improve the excitability of central nervous system, stimulate breathing, and slightly reduce blood pressure; large dose can inhibit some reflex functions.

[processing] honey locust horn: first take it and put it in a pot, stir fry it with slow fire until it is puffed up, then spray in honey water, stir fry it until the skin is bright and not sticky, take it out and let it cool. (100 Jin of each locust horn, 5 jin of hot honey) locust horn charcoal: put the net locust horn in the pot, stir fry gently until the appearance is burnt black and the inside is yellowish. Take out and let cool.

"Lei Gong Paozhi Lun" says, "if you pick huaizi, you can break it with a copper hammer. Soak it in black milk for one night and steam it. "

Bitter, cold.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and cold. "

② Bielu: "sour and salty, nontoxic. "

③ "Materia medica Mong" says: "it tastes bitter, spicy and salty, cold and nontoxic. "

[Guijing] into the liver and large intestine.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the heart, liver and large intestine. "

② In the book of Materia Medica, it is said that "starting from the point of view, foot Yang Ming, and foot Jueyin Jing". "

Functions and indications: clearing heat, moistening liver, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. It is used to treat intestinal wind, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia, blood drenching, blood dysentery, chest distress, wind vertigo, Yin sores and itching.

① Ben Jing: "it can control the heat of five internal evil Qi, stop saliva and saliva, eliminate injuries, five hemorrhoids, fire sores, women's breast cancer, and Zi Zang's acute pain. "

② Bielu: "abortion. "

③ In the collection of materia medica: "killing insects and removing wind, brightening eyes and removing tears, hot wind between mind and heart is boring, wind is dizzy, heart salivates like drunk, rippling like those on the boat and car. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "cure husband and woman Yin sores, dampness and itching. "

⑤ Li Gao: "it's used to treat oral wind, cool large intestine and moisten liver dryness. "

⑥ "Diannan Materia Medica": "Zhixue Sanju. "Treat five hemorrhoids, intestinal wind and blood, red white heat and diarrhea. "

⑦ Huiyue medical mirror: "clearing the fire of heart, lung, spleen, liver and large intestine. It is used to treat the heat and pain of heart and abdomen. "

⑧ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "Huaijiao moistens the liver and nourishes the blood. It can cure malnutrition, purulence, blood dysentery and blood collapse; it can also nourish the brain and kill insects. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 2-5 yuan; or put into pill, powder; use tender horn to pound juice. External use: burn, deposit, grind and apply.

[should not] spleen and stomach deficiency cold and pregnant women should not take.

① "Jingtian is the envoy of the book of Materia Medica. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "the patients with deficiency cold, spleen and stomach discharge, yin deficiency and blood heat rather than excess heat are not suitable for taking. "

③ "This classics meets the original"): "stomach deficiency food is little and pregnant women do not take. "

[prescription selection] ① treat five kinds of diarrhea of intestinal wind and blood, including external hemorrhoids in front of feces, internal hemorrhoids in back of feces, anal prolapse in large intestine, pterygium in four sides of Valley Road, hemorrhoids in milk, and fistulas in the head. All of them are treated as follows: Huaijiao (stir fried with branches removed), Sanguisorba officinalis, Angelica sinensis (soaked in wine for one night, baked), Fangfeng (dried with reed removed), Scutellaria baicalensis. Half a catty of orange (remove the chaff and stir fry with bran). The last is the wine paste pill, such as Wutong. Take 30 pills every time, no matter when. (kufang Huaijiao pill)

② To cure women's bleeding: eight taels of Sophora japonica (washed with wine, fried), four taels of Salvia miltiorrhiza (mixed with vinegar, fried), two taels of Cyperus (soaked in children's stool, fried). Total for the end, malt sugar for the pill, Wuzi big. Every morning carve five money, rice soup. (Chen's treasure)

③ For the treatment of hemodrench and metrorrhagia: huaizi (fried yellow) and Guanzhong (fried yellow) are equally divided. The total is the end. Five yuan for each serving, fry it in strong vinegar for one hour, boil it for three or five times, remove the residue and warm it. (collection of good friends huaizi powder)

④ Treatment of urine and blood: huaijiaozi three money, cheqian, Poria cocos, Mutong each two money, licorice seven. Take it in water. (Yang's simple formula)

⑤ Treatment of red dysentery and toxic blood: four taels of huaijiaozi (washed with wine, fried), two taels of white peony (fried with vinegar), five taels of Muxiang (baked). The total is the end. Every morning take two money, white soup tune down. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

⑥ Treatment of hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematemesis, spitting blood, or epistaxis, toothache, tongue ache, ear ache: huaijiaozi eight Liang, Maimendong (to the heart) five Liang. Use 50 bowls of purified water, 15 bowls of decocting juice, and boil cream slowly. Every morning, afternoon and evening, take three tablespoons of white soup. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

⑦ Treatment of Sophora japonica: Flos Sophorae. On the two equal, fried Xianghuang, for the fine powder. Dip sheep's blood in medicine, fry cooked food, send it down with wine, or peel it with pig fat, dip it in medicine and fry it. (Bai Yi Xuan Fang)

⑧ Treatment of Yin hernia swelling: huaizi (fried) one or two. It is a good thing to make a honey pill, such as Wutong. Each take 20 pills, warm wine, hollow service. (huaizi pill in Shengji Zonglu)

⑨ Treatment of eye heat witnessed: huaizi, Huanglian (to be) each two. It is a good thing to make a honey pill, such as Wutong. After each meal, take 20 pills under warm water, and then take them at night. (shenghuifang Mingmu huaizi pill)

⑩ Treatment of scald: huaijiaozi burn, with sesame oil to apply the affected area. (selected prescriptions)

[famous treatise] ① in the book of Materia Medica classic, it is said that "Huaishi, whose main body is the heat of five internal evil Qi, is also the heat of evil Qi; salivation, spleen and stomach have heat; injury, its blood will be hot; five hemorrhoids due to large intestine fire heat, fire sores, is the blood fire injury; women's milk fever, liver qi stagnation, blood heat; zizang acute pain, due to blood heat dry fire. Sophora is the medicine of bitter cold and pure Yin. It is an important product for cooling blood. Therefore, it can remove all heat, disperse all knots, and clear all fire. All the above diseases are made of these three. Therefore, we know the essence of the Lord. "

② "This Jing meets the original": "Huaizhe, Yishen Qinghuo, and Huangbai similar different treatment. Phellodendron amurense is specially used to nourish the kidney and blood dryness, while this one is specially used to nourish the kidney and family fluid dryness. According to the indications of "Ben Jing", all of them have heat in the spleen and stomach and deficiency of yin and fluid. Stop saliva saliva, kidney Department closed Tibet's duty. For those who have been burning for more than a long time, use this ointment to refine honey. A woman's breast rash and her son's acute pain are all caused by the liver and blood. It is used to clear away heat and nourish dryness, and all kinds of syndromes are safe. All of them refer to the horn of Sophora japonica. The nucleus in the horn is specially for eyesight. If you take it for a long time, your hair will not turn white. You can know the effect of Tonifying the kidney. "

③ "Seeking truth from Materia Medica": "Huaijiao, as the book says, is able to soothe the liver and wind heat, which is not superficial. If you get this, you will be spared. In fact, it means that the wind will stop itself because the heat is removed. There are many books about the treatment of meritorious deeds, so we have to study them carefully. "

Chinese PinYin : Huai Jiao