mica

mica

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Yunzhu, Yunhua, Yunying, Yunye, yunsha, Yunshi (Ben Jing), yunfen stone (empirical identification method of traditional Chinese Medicine), qiancengbo (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine).

[source] Muscovite is a silicate mineral.

[mineral form] Muscovite (qianjinfang), also known as yinjingshi (Shiya).

Monoclinic system. The crystal is usually plate-shaped or block-shaped, hexagonal or rhombic in appearance, and sometimes the monomer is cone-shaped, with obvious transverse stripes on the cylinder surface. There are also bicrystals. It usually occurs as dense scaly blocks. Generally colorless, but often with a slight light yellow, light green, light gray and other colors, white streaks. The cleavage surface is pearly. Transparent to slightly transparent. The cleavage is parallel to the bottom surface and very complete. The hardness is 2-3. The specific gravity is 2.76-3.10. The sheet is elastic and insulating. It mainly occurs in pegmatite, granite and mica schist.

[collection] wash the soil and remove the miscellaneous stones.

[medicinal material] it is irregular in shape and of different sizes. It is composed of many pieces and is generally 2-6 cm long. Colorless, transparent or white, with glassy luster. It is tough and not easy to break, but it can be peeled off. The surface of the sheet is smooth, transparent as cellophane, elastic, tortuous and uneven. It's earthy and tasteless. It is better to be easy to peel, large and transparent. It is insoluble in acids and can be dissolved when burned with potassium carbonate.

Produced in Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Liaoning, Jilin, Yunnan, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places.

[processing] mica: clean the soil, pick up the impurities, and mash. Calcined mica: put the pure mica into the sand tank, put it in the smokeless furnace, burn it until red, take it out and let it cool.

"Compendium": "Shu Yan salt soup boiled mica, can also be powder. And cloud, mica a Jin, salt a bucket of stains, bronze steaming a day, mortar into powder. Another cloud, a kilo of mica, a liter of white salt with fine, into the heavy cloth bag according to, wo Ling salt taste, hanging high wind, natural powder. "

Sweet and warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "there are small poisons. "

④ "Ben Cao Jing Shu": "Gan, Wen. "

[meridian] entering lung, spleen and bladder.

① Changsha Yaojie: "entering the gallbladder of foot Shaoyang and bladder meridian of foot Taiyang. "

② Ben Cao from the new: "into the lung. "

③ "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "it enters the spleen, liver and lung. "

Functions and indications: absorb Qi and phlegm, stop bleeding and restrain sores. It can treat deficiency asthma, vertigo, palpitation, epilepsy, cold malaria, chronic dysentery, golden wound bleeding, carbuncle, ulcer and poison.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it can control skin and dead muscles of the body, cold and heat of apoplexy. If you are on a car or boat, it can eliminate evil Qi, stabilize five internal organs, benefit children and improve eyesight. "

② Bielu: "lower Qi to strengthen muscles, continue to eliminate and replenish the middle, treat five kinds of fatigue and seven kinds of injuries, reduce deficiency and damage of Qi, and stop dysentery. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it is mainly responsible for diarrhea of intestines and tonifying kidney and cold. "

④ "Bencao Yanyi": "combined with mica ointment, it can cure all carbuncle, gangrene and poisonous sores. "

⑤ Yilin zuanyao: "tonifying the lower Qi of the lung, strengthening the texture, removing heat and detoxification. "

⑥ Pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine: "it is a diuretic and disinfectant, which is used to treat gonorrhea and women's diseases. It also treats chronic enteritis, infantile dysentery, scarlet fever, etc. For external use, it is used to treat erosion such as fire wound, knife wound and eczema. "

⑦ "Medicine science": "the town of fear, the treatment of palpitations. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-5 Qian; or into the pill, powder. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[taboo] 1. In Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "Alisma orientalis is the cause. He is afraid of water. "

② "On medicinal properties": "evil Xu Changqing. Avoid sheep blood. "

③ According to the book of Ben Jing Feng Yuan, "those with Yin deficiency and fire should not be mistaken. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of wind epilepsy: Mica, taking three square inch dagger, taking Huang. (qianjinyifang)

② Treatment of phlegm, headache, cold and heat: mica powder two liang, Changshan one or two. The upper two flavors are mashed and sieved into powder. If you take a square inch dagger in hot soup, you will stop vomiting; if you can't finish vomiting, you will be more satisfied. (qianjinyifang)

③ Treatment of malaria and cold: Shu lacquer (wash off the fishy smell), mica (burn two days and nights), keel, etc. On the three flavors, pestle for powder, not before the hair to the slurry half money. (Shuqi powder in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

④ Treatment of infantile red and white dysentery and water dysentery: Mica Powder half two, research powder, boiled porridge tune, fasting food. (heart mirror of food medicine)

⑤ Rule with the next: Mica Powder clothing three inch dagger, three five clothing. (qianjinyifang)

⑥ Cure woman dystocia, after the day does not produce: Mica Powder half Liang, warm wine tune service. (Jide hall experience prescription)

⑦ Cure gold sores and all vices: apply mica powder. (qianjinyifang)

⑧ Treatment of hemorrhoids: Mica three inch dagger. Careful room, blood food greasy. (qianjinyifang)

Chinese PinYin : Yun Mu