Vinegar

Vinegar

(bielu)

[synonyms] bitter wine (treatise on Febrile Diseases), pure vinegar (annotation of Materia Medica Classic), acyl (BIE Lu), rice vinegar (dietotherapy materia medica).

[source] it is a liquid containing acetic acid brewed from rice, wheat, sorghum or liquor or liquor tank.

[chemical composition] the general composition of vinegar is extract, ash, volatile acid, non-volatile acid and reducing sugar. The specific substances are higher alcohols, 3-hydroxybutanone, dihydroxyacetone, tyrosol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetal, acetic acid (3-5%), succinic acid, oxalic acid and sorbose.

[flavor] sour and bitter, warm.

① Bielu: "sour, warm, non-toxic. "

② "Materia medica Mengluo": "sour and sweet, warm. "

③ "Compendium": "sour, bitter, warm, non-toxic. "

[channel tropism] into liver and stomach channels.

① "Into the liver meridian" in the explanation of Lei Gong's processing properties. "

② New edition of materia medica: "enter the stomach, spleen and large intestine, especially the liver. "

③ "Into the foot Shaoyang gallbladder meridian, foot Jueyin liver meridian. "

Functions and indications: disperse blood stasis, stop bleeding, detoxify and kill insects. It is used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, jaundice, jaundice, yellow sweat, hematemesis, hematemesis, bloody stool, pruritus of pudendum, carbuncle and swelling. Detoxify fish and vegetables.

① Bielu: "eliminate carbuncle and swelling, disperse water and Qi, kill evil and poison. "

② Qianjin Shizhi: "blood circulation. "

③ "The collection of Materia Medica" says: "breaking the blood circulation, eliminating the accumulation of all kinds of determination, eliminating food, killing malice, breaking the Qi, sour water and phlegm in the heart. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "it is used to treat postpartum women with injuries and blood supply of golden sores; it is used to remove dysphoria and break all knots. It can cure women's heartache, help all kinds of medicine, and kill all kinds of fish, meat and vegetable poisons. "

⑤ Bencao Yanyi: "Yixue. "

⑥ "Notes on Febrile Diseases": "convergence sore throat. "

⑦ "Dispersing blood stasis". Treatment of jaundice, yellow sweat. "

⑧ "Materia medica preparation": it can disperse blood stasis, detoxify, lower Qi, eliminate food, and open stomach qi. "

⑨ Yilin zuanyao: "catharsis of liver and heart. It can cure apoplexy and coma, wake up sleep, invigorate lung, pronounce sound, kill fish and insect poisons, and subdue Ascaris lumbricoides. "

⑩ "Huiyue medical mirror": it is used to treat diarrhea. "

(11) new materia medica: "Shengyong can eliminate all kinds of poisons and promote dampness; Zhiyong can promote Yang, level liver, collect Qi and calm wind, disperse pathogenic factors and perspire. "

(12) according to the diet chart of suixiju, it can appetize, nourish the liver, strengthen the tendons, warm the bones, sober up, eliminate food, lower Qi and ward off evil spirits, and relieve various poisons of fish and crab scales. "

(Modern Practical Chinese Medicine): "it is used for night sweats of tuberculosis to stop sweating; it is also used for intestinal bleeding of typhoid fever to stop bleeding. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: add decoction or mix medicine. External use: heat, smell, gargle or mix with medicine.

[should avoid] it should not be taken at the beginning of dampness of spleen and stomach, flaccid arthralgia, muscle and pulse contracture and exogenous infection.

① Tao Hongjing: "you can't eat too much wine. It's harmful to your muscles and ears. "

② Qian Jin? Shi Zhi: "Bian que Yun, eat more, hurt people's bones. "

③ Meng Shen: "eating too much is harmful to one's stomach. "Vinegar, take all kinds of medicine, do not eat more. "

④ "Compendium": "people taking Poria cocos and Salvia miltiorrhiza should not eat vinegar. "

⑤ According to the diet of suixiju: "wind cold cough, exogenous malaria and dysentery should be avoided. "

[selection] 1. To treat postpartum hematuria: burn iron utensils red, quench vinegar repeatedly, and smoke the patient's nose. (diet of suixiju)

② To cure all kinds of accumulation, we can cure them in all ages: Rhizoma sparganii and Rhizoma sparganii (boiled in vinegar, sliced and dried in the sun), Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Rhizoma Rhei. On the three taste, with the end, boiled and for the ball, such as Tung big. Take 30 pills every time, and send them under warm water at any time. In severe cases, it is effective for one month, and in mild cases, it is effective for half a month. (PU Ji Fang San Leng Wan cooked with vinegar)

③ Treatment 100: turtle shell, Terminalia chebula skin, dried ginger each equal. For the end, vinegar paste pills, Wuzi big, every 30 pills, hollow white soup. (Introduction to medicine vinegar turtle pill)

④ For those who have eaten fishy food and accumulated fruits of raw cold water vegetables: mash ginger and mix it with rice vinegar. (rihuazi materia medica)

⑤ For the treatment of yellow sweating disease, the body is swollen, feverish, sweating and thirsty. It looks like Feng Shui. It is stained with sweat. It is as yellow as Berberis juice, and its pulse is self sinking. To sweat in and out of the water bath, water from the pores into: Astragalus five Liang, peony three Liang, cinnamon three Liang. For the first three flavors, one liter of bitter wine and seven liters of water are used to make harmony. Take three liters of boiling water and one liter of warm water. When you are upset, take it for six or seven days. If you are upset, you should stop it with bitter wine. (Huangqi Shaoyao guizhikujiu Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑥ Treatment of nosebleed out more than: vinegar and Hu powder half jujube Xu Fu. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑦ Treat colic by boiling fennel and vinegar in two bowls and then frying in five bowls. (Lin's copy)

⑧ To cure cholera, turn the tendons into the abdomen: cook the green cloth, and cool it. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑨ At the beginning of the treatment of carbuncle and gangrene: raw aconite, grind thick juice with rice vinegar, surround four fights, more than ten times a day. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑩ Treatment of all kinds of swelling and poisons: apply rhubarb mixed with vinegar at the end. (diet of suixiju)

(11) treatment of breast carbuncle: fill vinegar in a jar, burn stone to make it hot, stop boiling, burn more like before, reduce heat, absorb milk, cold more, burn stone to absorb stains. (Qian Jin Fang)

(12) for the treatment of Shaoyin disease, sore in the pharynx, unable to speak, and unable to speak: 14 Pinellia ternata (washed and broken like jujube seed), and one chicken (removed yellow, took bitter wine, and put it in the chicken shell). The first two ingredients are added to the bitter wine of Pinellia ternata. Put the chicken shell in the ring of the knife and put it on the fire. Make it boil three times. Remove the dross and swallow it with less content. It is even more used as three doses. (bitter wine soup in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

To cure the wind of throat lock, bloated and stuffy: half a bowl of juice of Achyranthes bidentata, half a bowl of rice vinegar, pick a little into the throat with the tip of goose feather, spit more than ten times, and the spitting bowl will be ready. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

(14) treatment of tooth pain: rice vinegar boiled wolfberry white skin a liter, take half a liter, gargle. (behind the elbow)

Treatment of toothache: four liang of vinegar, two yuan of pepper. Fry in water, gargle with pepper. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

(16) treating fire injury of soup: washing with vinegar. (diet of suixiju)

[clinical application] ① prevention of influenza and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis

Close the doors and windows, dilute the vinegar (2-10ml per cubic meter of space) with 1-2 times of water, heat and steam for 1 hour each time, once a day or every other day for 3-6 days. In spring and winter of a certain year, 13 companies in a certain army successively developed influenza, among which 12 companies controlled the epidemic on the second day after using this method, while the other company did not use it. As a result, 60% of the people got sick after two days, and the spread was quickly controlled after using this method on the third day. In addition, during the epidemic period of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, 84 carriers were fumigated with vinegar twice a day for 10 consecutive days, and all of them turned negative. The results showed that vinegar steaming and fumigating had good bactericidal effect on influenza virus, and vinegar also had bactericidal effect on Streptococcus A, Catacoccus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus albus and influenza bacilli.

② Treatment of acute and chronic infectious hepatitis

Take 2 jin of rice vinegar, 1 jin of fresh pig bone, 4 liang of red sugar and 4 liang of white sugar, put them in a pot and boil them together (without water), take them out and filter them 90 minutes after boiling. Adults 30-40 ml each time, children (5-10 years old) 10-15 ml, three times a day after meals. One month is a course of treatment, chronic patients can take 2-3 courses of treatment. Not suitable for people with high fever. According to the observation of 3 cases, all recovered after 40-60 days.

③ Treatment of biliary ascariasis

According to the age, take 30-50 ml vinegar or more, and then take it again according to the situation until there is no pain. On the same day or the next day when the pain was obviously relieved, the drugs were taken routinely. 15 cases were observed, and the total amount of medication was 300-500 ml. results 12 cases had complete pain relief within two days, and 3 cases had complete pain relief within 3-4 days.

④ Treatment of enterobiasis

Fifty eight cases were treated with vinegar enema, and cured after 1-3 times. There was no adverse reaction. Methods: the vinegar was diluted with cold boiled water (every 30 ml vinegar plus cold water to 100 ml). Before sleeping, a sterile catheter was inserted into the anus about 20 cm, and then the liquid was injected into the intestine with a sterile syringe, 100-140 ml each time (for children), once a day.

⑤ Treatment of general surgical inflammation

Take 250 ml vinegar, heat it in enamel bowl, add 6 g of frankincense and 6 g of myrrh powder after boiling, and then add 60 g of starch (taro powder can also be added) while stirring. After the paste is formed, apply it on kraft paper (the area should be larger than the lesion area, about 1-1.5 cm thick). When the temperature drops to about 50 ℃, apply it on the affected area, and then wrap it with three or four layers of gauze. If there is a wound, according to the conventional treatment, apply Vaseline gauze and then apply vinegar ointment (do not directly apply to the wound, in order to avoid corrosion expansion). It can be used for furuncle, carbuncle, cellulitis, erysipelas, abscess, mumps, mastitis and other acute inflammation, but not for tuberculous inflammation and osteomyelitis. Clinical observation of 50 cases, except 5 cases (cold abscess, laryngeal tuberculosis and osteomyelitis) were invalid, were cured. Generally, the pain begins to relieve after two hours and the swelling begins to subside after six hours. 16 cases were cured within 2 days, 20 cases within 6 days, 7 cases within 9 days and 2 cases more than 10 days.

⑥ Treatment of lime burn

According to the principle of acid-base neutralization, the affected part was soaked with 5% vinegar solution, and good results were obtained. After washing, the symptoms of burning, tingling and flushing of the affected area can be relieved immediately; if corrosive ulcer is formed, it can also heal by itself.

(1) in Bencao Yanyi, vinegar mainly consists of distiller's grains, including rice vinegar, wheat vinegar and jujube vinegar. Rice vinegar is stronger than other kinds of vinegar. It can be used as medicine. It has the whole grain Qi, so it is better than bad vinegar. It is better to get vinegar in the puerpera's room, and vinegar is beneficial to blood. Tang realgar is also used to collect and not to disperse. "

① Compendium:“

Chinese PinYin : Cu