Zhang Yilin

Zhang Yiyan

Zhang Yihu (1867-1943), a famous patriot, was born in Beijing. Zhongren, the name of Gongfu, was born in Wu County, Suzhou. During the Qing Dynasty, he joined Yuan Shikai's shogunate. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he persuaded Cheng Dequan, governor of Jiangsu Province, to leave the Qing Dynasty for independence in Suzhou. In the early years of the Republic of China, when Yuan Shikai was the president, he successively served as the Secretary General of the presidential palace, the confidential director and the education director. After Yuan's death, the north and the South split and failed to unify, so he returned to the Soviet Union. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, a hospital was set up in Suzhou to rescue the wounded and take in refugees. Together with Li Gengen and others, Lao Tzu's army was organized to stimulate the Anti Japanese sentiment of the masses. He was very enthusiastic about Suzhou local public welfare undertakings and took the lead in donating money to set up a public library. The current layout of Suzhou park and stadium also comes from his design. He also urged the publication of Wu county annals of the Republic of China, and wrote a preface for the county annals.

Profile

Zhang Yilu [l í n] (1867-1943), whose name is Zhongren, is called Gongfu and Minyu. He is also a resident of Dahuan and the owner of Hongmei Pavilion.

Life experience

Zhang Yiwu was known as a child prodigy when he was young. At the age of twelve, he is a scholar. In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu. During the Sino Japanese naval battle of 1894-1895, the Qing army was defeated. Kang Youwei and other officials wrote a letter on the bus, advocating reform and striving for strength, and established the chengliqiang society in Beijing. All over the world have also set up associations. Zhang Yilu and others advocated the establishment of the Soviet Union Association in Suzhou. In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Zhang Yilu was admitted to the special economic department and was assigned to the office of Yuan Shikai, Minister of Beiyang and governor of Zhili. After Xuantong ascended the throne, Yuan Shikai was exiled to his native place, and Zhang was dismissed to return home. In the early years of the Republic of China, he returned to Yuan Mu and became the Secretary of the presidential palace. Yuan Shikai changed the State Council into a political affairs hall with six bureaus. Zhang Yiwu was appointed director of the Confidential Bureau. In 1915, he was transferred to the chief of education. In 1916, he resigned and returned to the South because he was dissatisfied with the claim of Yuan Shikai as emperor. In 1921, he proposed to hold a peace conference. After the conference failed, he stopped asking about political affairs and lived in Suzhou. During this period, he organized Su she with Zhang Jian, shanrenqiao rural improvement society with Li Genyuan to improve agriculture and set up education, set up Wuzhong tomb protection meeting with Wu yinpei to protect rural cultural relics, participated in the compilation of Wu county annals, and proposed to open up sports venues, libraries, newspaper reading rooms, botanical gardens, silkworm study halls, museums and other social and cultural education facilities. After the September 18th Incident, Zhang Yilu founded Doubao weekly, signed "Jiangdong Adou" by himself, and wrote a publishing speech calling on him to rise up and save the nation. With the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in Songhu on January 28, Zhang actively participated in various activities to support the war. After the "seven gentlemen" incident in 1936, Zhang duofang ran to rescue him.

After the "August 13" incident, they organized the anti enemy support association, donated military supplies and took in refugees. They also started to organize the "Lao Tzu army" with Li Gengen, calling on all the people over the age of 60 to join the army and fight to the death with the Japanese invaders. The old people all over the country responded to the news and made a sensation all over the country. For various reasons, the "Lao Tzu army" was not formed, but this patriotic action played a considerable role in encouraging the whole country's army and people to share common hatred against the enemy. From then on, no one knew that there was a Zhang zhonglao in Suzhou, and the name of "Lao Tzu army" spread like wildfire, known to all women and children. In the battle of Songhu, most of the soldiers in the Anti Japanese war were killed or injured. Together with Li Genyuan, Zhang Yihu collected the remains of the Anti Japanese martyrs and buried them in Shanren bridge in Suzhou. They were dressed in hemp and filial piety and sent to the funeral.

After the fall of Suzhou, Zhang Yilu disguised himself as a monk and lived in the dome Temple (Maopeng Temple) and Nianhua temple in the west of the city, where he placed wounded soldiers and organized the Anti Japanese war. After human persuasion, they finally evacuated. He went from Shanghai via Hong Kong to Wuhan, where he was employed as a member of the National Political Council, and then moved to Chongqing with the Council. In October 1943, he died of illness in Chongqing.

Food memory

According to the memories of Mr. Zhang Yihe in his later years, the ancestor of Zhang Dongguan, a famous chef in the Qing Dynasty, returned to Suzhou during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, where he studied art under the an school in Rizhao County, Jiaodong. He got the essence of Taigong Wangxiang herbal medicine diet "stewed chicken miscellaneous". He changed to pork and named it "Su Zao meat", which was recorded in "miscellaneous chants of Yandu small food". In the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, he entered the palace. Later, he made it with elbows and followed the way of Taigong's vanilla diet. He named it "Su Zao elbows" and became a famous palace dish. It was deeply loved by Emperor Qianlong, so it became famous and became a famous palace chef Zhang Dongguan. It is recorded in food at the court written by CuO ohao, the wife of Aixinjueluo PuJie. It can be seen that Mr. Zhang Yihu's love of this dish and his research on Chinese traditional food culture are also quite good.

Main works

Zhang Yilu was good at poetry and war. After the beginning of the Anti Japanese War, everything was recorded in poetry. He is the author of Xin Ping Ping Shi Wen Chao, modern Bing Shi Ji, Gu Hongmei Ge BIE Ji, etc.

Social evaluation

When he was in Suzhou before the Anti Japanese War, Zhang made friends with Zhang Taiyan and Li Gengen. People in Suzhou respectfully called Zhang zhonglao. Especially because he had a close relationship with Li Yuanyuan, Zhang Yiwen Xian and Li Yiwu, who were known as "the second elder of Wuzhong".

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Yi Lin