Xu Tingyao

Xu Tingyao

Xu Tingyao (1892-1974), formerly known as Qiyao, was born in Anhui Province. Born on October 9, 1892. In his early years, he studied in Anhui Wuhu Wanjiang middle school.

After graduating in 1912, he was admitted to the second army preparatory school in Wuchang, Hubei Province. In 1914, he was admitted to the third infantry division of Baoding military academy, and was incorporated into the fourth company. He was in the same division as Zhang Zhizhong, Bai Chongxi, Cai tingkai, etc. After that, he successively served as the head of the 3rd Division of the National Revolutionary Army, the deputy division commander of the 4th independent division, the division commander of the 1st division, the division commander of the 4th division, the commander of the 17th army, the commander in chief of the 8th corps, the educator of the traffic logistics and signal Army School of the training director general's Department, the educator of the mechanized school, the commander in chief of the 11th new army, the commander in chief of the 38th group army, the chairman of the National Defense Science Committee, the commander in chief of the armored forces, and the southeast military administration Vice president, member of the Design Committee for the restoration of the mainland, member of the staff of the Taiwan authorities in Taiwan, China, and Strategic Advisor of the organization.

Life experience

He graduated from Baoding Military Academy in August 1916. At the beginning, he served as an intern of the Anwu army, and later as a company commander of the fighting army. In 1920, he returned to his hometown and became a primary school teacher. After 1922, he served as company commander and battalion commander in Guangdong army. In August 1925, he served as the head of the 8th regiment of the 3rd Division of the 1st army of the Kuomintang, participated in the northern expedition, and served as the deputy division commander of the 4th independent division and the deputy division commander and division commander of the 2nd division of the 1st army. In June 1928, he was appointed division commander of the 2nd division of the 1st army, and in June 1932, he was changed to division commander of the 4th division. In the near future, he served as the commander of the first column of the right route army of the "bandit suppression army" in Hubei and Henan. Because of his "merit", he set up "Yuexiang Street" in Lihuang (now Jinzhai) county. In 1933, he was the commander of the Great Wall army. In November, he served as camp director and commander of the 17th army in Baoding. Soon after, he led a delegation to Germany, France, the Soviet Union and other countries to investigate military and transportation. After returning to China, he wrote a book on mechanized armaments. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in April 1935. In May, he served as the traffic and communication supervisor of the training director department. From November 1937 to May 1946, he was a member of the Education Committee of the officers training corps of the Military Commission. In February 1938, he served as the mechanical supervisor of the military training department and the commander of the new 11th army in November. In December 1939, he concurrently served as commander in chief of the 38th group army, commanding the Kunlun Pass campaign, annihilating more than 6000 Japanese troops, and then served as a full-time supervisor of mechanical forces. In November 1946, he was deputy to the national assembly. He was deputy to the first National Congress in March 1948. In April 1949, he served as commander of the armored forces in the general command of the army, and then went to Taiwan. He was a strategic adviser to the staff of the former leader of the Taiwan authorities.

Biography

Ancestral City

Xu Tingyao's name is Yuexiang, and Anhui Province is no man. His ancestral home is in the territory of the city. Father Ming stage, taste in the countryside, Hongbo famous Confucianism, hope to focus on the countryside. His mother, the Jin family, was a gentry of Jin Dynasty. He was benevolent and benevolent in nature. He was happy to give alms to others. He was poor and virtuous.

Intelligent beyond ordinary people

Tingyao inherited the instructions of the court when she was young. She was enlightened at the age of six. She read poems and books from her ancestors and was more intelligent than ordinary people. In the 26th year of Guangxu, Tingyao studied in the county academy. 32 years, transferred to Wanjiang middle school. Five years later, I graduated. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Tingyao saw that the current situation was difficult and the people were tired. Because of pain and illness, the country was in danger and weak, and was eager to serve the country, so he joined the army and was admitted to the second Preparatory School of Wuchang army. Yes, Tingyao is 20 years old.

Admitted to the Army Academy

Three years, graduation. To Baoding, admitted to the Army Academy. He was born in the third phase of infantry. He was the same as Zhang Zhizhong, Bai Chongxi and CAI tingkai. In the winter of five years, he graduated and went to Anhui Province as a trainee. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were many wars among Zhi, Wan and Feng. With the decline of national power, the living people are in exile. Sichong was the governor of Fengdu. He was close to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and bordered on the lineal line. Sichong regarded the WAN army as a private business, and the graduates of the Military Academy were often ignored and bullied. Most of the soldiers in the army were addicted to opium, disturbing the people and making trouble. The court Yao knew the reason and was willing to wait for the opportunity. At the end of the probation period, when the war in Europe was in full swing, the Beiyang government was preparing to form an army to take part in the war and declare war on Germany. Tingyao heard of it and took the lead in throwing it. So he was given company commander. Liu, the commander of the army, was violent in many cases. In desperation, Tingyao wanted to go. Nine years later, Tingyao abandoned his army and returned to his hometown as a primary school teacher. If he is five years old.

Going south to join the Guangdong Army

In the winter of the 13th year, he went south to join the Guangdong army. He was recommended by his classmates and awarded the title of company commander of the first brigade of xuchongzhi's East beggars' army. In the spring of the fourteenth year, he went on a crusade with Chiang Kai Shek to discuss Chen fuming. Tingyao is brave and good at fighting in the battle. In the near future, he pulled out Chaoshan and made great contributions to the commander of Jin battalion. After that, Ketai mountain returned to Guangzhou. In September, Yigong was the deputy of the eighth regiment of the third division of the Jin first army. Liu Zhenhuan and Yang Ximin defected to Guangzhou. Tingyao led his headquarters to cooperate with the various departments of the party and army. Later, as the commander of the Guangdong division, Chiang Kai Shek launched a large army eastward expedition and resumed the battle of Ming Dynasty. They ordered the court Yao to attack Huizhou. At that time, Yang kunru was the garrison general of Huizhou and the garrison of the city. The commandos of tingyaomi group bravely climbed to the city wall of the north gate from the cloud ladder. Kun, such as the army, was shocked. He abandoned the wall and scattered. Huizhou was the first place to go. The next day, Jiang Gong personally came to Tingyao army to comfort him and promoted Tingyao as the commander.

He is the deputy commander of the fourth division

In the 15th year, Chiang Kai Shek was the commander in chief of the national revolutionary army. He vowed to launch the Northern Expedition and personally led the army out of Hunan and Jiangxi. Zhou Yinren, the governor of Fujian Province in the northern ocean, led his troops to the South and went to Longyan to settle in Yongding. Jiang ordered he Yingqin to be the commander in chief of the Eastern Route Army, and he Zhenchao Shantou. Ying Qin ordered the third division to attack Yongding and the eighth regiment to be the forward. Tingyao was ordered to attack Yongding city at night and pull it out. He captured more than ten thousand enemies and paid more than ten thousand guns. It's the only way out. After conquering, Tingyao was ordered to detour behind the enemy's back and encircle the direct army with the powerful forces of the Guangdong army. And fight, kill straight General Liu Jun. When Jun was dead, more than 30000 of the others fell. At that time, the generals Zhang Yi, Cao Wanshun, Tingzhou and Du Qiyun were defeated in Zhangzhou and Shanghang, and Wen Jun was defeated. After that, Yi led his troops to rebel and came out of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou to attack Fuzhou. Tingyao led his troops to fight with all the troops, and broke them, captured them and killed them. Ting Yaoyin is the Deputy teacher of the fourth division of Jin independence.

Officialdom triumphs

In the 16th year, deputy division commander of the second division of Jin Dynasty, followed by the northern expedition, took the second place in Zhenjiang. At that time, general sun Chuanfang led the army to sneak across the Yangtze River and arrive at Longtan to counter attack Nanjing. Tingyao led the second division to counter attack and break it. Chuanfang more than 240000 scattered collapse, since then disintegrated. In June, he made a special contribution to general Jin, crossing the river from Nanjing and then going north. In autumn, he led his troops into Anhui Province and was ordered to defend linhuai pass and defeat Fengjun repeatedly.

In the 17th year, the Allied forces moved northward from Liuquan to conquer Tancheng. May, Jinan. On the 30th, the Japanese pirates made Jinan difficult and killed more than 3000 soldiers and civilians. At that time, Chiang Kai Shek personally controlled Tai'an. For the great plan of the northern expedition, he ordered the troops not to be short with the Japanese pirates. He ordered the troops to go around Jinan to the north, and ordered Tingyao to lead the troops to Jinan. "Jinan is the only base of our army in the Yellow River Valley," he said in his hand. "This time, my special brother is responsible for this Acropolis. With his courage and wisdom, he is competent." When the army crossed the Yellow River to the north, Jinan stood still, and Tingyao was also strong. After that, Tingyao led his troops to the north, and the rest of the Fengjun army went to the north.

In the spring of seventeen years, the northern expedition was successful. The government reduced the army to divisions and divisions to brigades. Tingyao was given the title of lieutenant general and commander of the first brigade of the first division. Russia was ordered to attack Feng Yuxiang. Tingyao led the troops to send Xuchang and walked near you. He assisted the friendly troops to attack Yuxiang and broke it. Yuxiang went west and fled to Tongguan.

In the spring of the 19th year, Tang Shengzhi built a military structure, which was difficult to be called chaos. Tingyao was given the title of the first division by the government. It was in the middle of winter and it was snowing heavily. Tingyao led his troops to fight with Shengzhi army for ten days. More than ten thousand people were killed and wounded, more than twenty thousand were captured, and more than twenty generals under the commander and division commander were captured. He is the first teacher of the first division of Shanxi Province.

Later, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan joined forces to rebel. Chiang Kai Shek called on the generals to discuss it, so he fought in the Central Plains. Tingyao led his troops to fight with Feng Jun in Zhangzhai. Tingyao personally went to the front enemy to supervise the battle. He was shot by a shotgun. He broke his arm and hurt his wrist and jaw. Jiang Gongwen sent a special car to Shanghai for medical treatment. He stayed in hospital for several months and recovered slightly. After being summoned by Chiang Kai Shek and encouraged by him, he fought bravely and won many honors. He was specially transferred to the fourth division commander. He led the town of Hangzhou and took part in training. In a short time, he defeated Shi Yousan's rebels in Hebei and Liu Guitang's bandits.

After entering the army, Tingyao trained all the troops and served as the commander of the police to suppress the banditry in Northern Anhui. In order to understand the difficulties of the people, he made a decision to reduce rent and exempt taxes. After that, the government ordered it to be carried out. The beneficiaries will come and go together, and they will be regarded as Buddhists of all families. His father felt his kindness, and set up a monument of Xu Gong's virtue and government, worshipping virtue and repaying meritorious service.

In the 22nd year, the Japanese pirates were trapped in Rehe, driving their troops through Gubeikou. The government ordered Tingyao to lead the 17th army to help. Town in the south of Gubeikou, for the national defense, to sniper into. He also assisted the 32nd army to guard xifengkou. When the thief heard that the national army was very elite, he suffered from it. He ordered general Xi Yi to lead the sixth and eighth divisions to pass and attack Nantianmen. Tingyao was the acting commander-in-chief of the eighth corps, and led the troops to fight with the thieves for three days and nights. The casualties were heavy and the front of the thieves fell. The thief was transferred to the 16th Division by Chengde. At that time, the thieves gathered more than 30000 infantry, more than 60 artillery, more than 30 chariots, and more than 10 bombers to attack nanshixia town of Nantianmen. Tingyao fought hard against the thieves and was badly hit by them. In a short time, after the bandits broke the court Yao army, they abandoned the yuan and retreated to Peiping. With the withdrawal of the army, more than 40000 people returned to the south in five routes and returned safely. When I heard about it, I was rewarded. After that, he was ordered to return to Bengbu. The cemetery of the Anti Japanese soldiers of the 17th army is located in the outskirts of the city. At the same time, Jiang Gong led he Yingqin and other government officials to pay a memorial ceremony in person. He presented Hongwen and Engraved Stone to mourn.

Appreciated by Jiang

In the autumn, the government awarded Baoding camp director of the Military Commission. Tingyao suffered from Japanese pirates in the battle of Shixia Town, which was mostly mechanized. So he wrote to Chairman Jiang Gong, saying that if our army's old equipment is not mechanized, it will not be enough to consolidate national defense. Jiang Gong Jiazhi was known for his foresight and sagacity.

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Xu Ting Yao