Pan Zhang
Pan Zhang
Pan Zhang? He was born in Fagan, Dongjun county (now Dongguan county). During the Three Kingdoms period, the generals of Wu state.
Pan Zhang was poor when he was young. He was appreciated by Sun Quan after he followed him. In addition, he fought bravely and was promoted constantly. He fought for Sun Quan all his life and made many achievements in the battle of Hefei, the battle of catching Guan Yu, the battle of Yiling and the battle of defending Jiangling. But he is extravagant and greedy. He often set up military markets and robbed and killed soldiers to obtain property, but sun quannian did not pay much attention to his contributions. Chen Shou praised him as "the tiger Minister of the river".
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, pan Zhang is described as capturing Guan Yu and seizing Qinglong Yanyue sword and red rabbit horse. He is also described as being killed by Guan Xing, who avenged his father in the battle of Yiling, but all of them are fictional effects.
Life of the characters
Bold and famous
In the first year of Jian'an (196 AD), when Sun Quan was 15 years old, he was the magistrate of Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu Province). Pan Zhang began to follow Sun Quan.
Pan Zhang had a loose nature and liked to drink. The family is poor. I like to drink on credit. The creditor came to collect the debt. He said, "I'll pay it back when I get rich."
Sun likes to recruit more than 100 soldiers. So Sun Quan used him as a general. Because of Pan Zhang's outstanding achievements in fighting against mountain bandits, Sun Quan promoted pan Zhang to another Sima. Later, he served as a market assassin in Wujun County, leading to the disappearance of the thieves, so he was known.
He was promoted to head of Xi'an County, Yuzhang county. When Liu Biao was a herdsman in Jingzhou, people in Xi'an county were often harassed by thieves. Since Pan Zhang became the county magistrate of Xi'an, the bandits did not dare to invade. In Jianchang, a neighboring county, there were bandits making trouble again. Pan Zhang was transferred to Jianchang County Magistrate, and he was given a military officer to fight against the bandits. Within a month, he calmed down all the bandits, and summoned local scattered soldiers to lead them back to Jianye.
At the beginning of the 20th year of Jian'an (215 A.D.), Sun Quan attacked Jingnan. Pan Zhang, Lu Meng, sun Jiao and Lu Su led their own troops to fight against Guan Yu in Yiyang. In the end, Liu Bei divided Jingzhou and Sun Quan equally before settling the incident.
Kill and escape in Hefei
In August of the 20th year of Jian'an (215 AD), during the siege of Hefei by the army of the east Wu, Zhang Liao led 800 people out of the city to the army camp of the east Wu. The generals of the east Wu were unprepared. Chen Wu died in the battle, and song Qian and Xu Sheng were defeated. Pan Zhang was in the rear. When he saw this, he galloped forward and killed two soldiers who had escaped from Song Qian's and Xu Sheng's army. So Wu soldiers returned to fight Zhang Liao. Sun Quan spoke highly of Pan Zhang. (there are 0 sentences about withdrawal, 0 sentences about north of Tianjin, and 3 sentences about Hefei in the three biographies about the war in Hefei, and they are all excluded from north of Tianjin by the list with the word "Wei" in Ganning biography. On the other hand, there are six sentences about withdrawal, five sentences about northern Tianjin and one sentence about Southern Tianjin.)
After the war, pan Zhang was worshipped as a partial general. He had 100 schools and was stationed in banzhou.
Leading the Department to capture the feather
In August of the 24th year of Jian'an (219 A.D.), the natural disaster of "Han River overflowing and harming the people" occurred in the Han River basin because of the heavy rain. Guan Yu seized the opportunity to attack by ship and captured tens of thousands of troops. As a result, Guan Yu was poor in grain and was good at taking Xiangguan rice. So Sun Quan sent LV Meng, pan Zhang and others to attack Guan Yu again. When Guan Yu retreats to Maicheng, Wu fan predicts that Guan Yu will fall, so Sun Quan sends pan Zhang and Zhu ran to cut off Guan Yu's rear road. Pan Zhang leads his army to Linju, where he lives in Jiashi and meets Guan Yu's army. In December, Sima Mazhong, a subordinate of Pan Zhang, captured Guan Yu, Guan Ping and Zhao Lei, the governor. Guan Yu and Guan Ping were killed on the spot in Linju area. Sun Quan divided Yidu county and Zigui County into Guling County, worshipped pan Zhang as the prefect and Zhenwei general, and granted Liyang marquis.
The battle of Yiling
In 221 A.D., Liu Bei sent Ma Liang to induce the foreign people in Wuling to fight against Wu. Under the leadership of Lu Xun, the governor of the capital, pan Zhang and others, with a total of 50000 people, fought against Liu Bei in Yiling.
In the third year of Huangchu (222 A.D.), pan Zhang's subordinates killed Liu Bei, Feng Xi and others. Shu Han army suffered heavy losses. Sun Quan appointed pan Zhang as the general of Pingbei and the prefect of Xiangyang. Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city. Pan Zhang, Xu Sheng and others wrote to Sun Quan, demanding to attack Liu Bei again. Lu Xun, Zhu ran, Luo Tong and others expressed their opposition. After analysis, Sun Quan decided to withdraw and ask for peace.
Floating bridge on fire
In 223 A.D., Cao Pi found that Sun Quan didn't really surrender to Wu, and attacked Wu on a large scale. Cao Zhen, Xia HOUSHANG, Zhang Ying, Xu Huang and others attacked Zhu ran. Pan Zhang, Zhuge Jin, Yang can and others were ordered to break through, but they failed.
Zhu ran, who was besieged by Xia HOUSHANG and other generals of the Wei Dynasty, divided the former army into 30000 man-made pontoons and crossed the Bailizhou. Zhuge Jin and yang can joined forces to rescue Zhu ran. However, they did not know the enemy's situation and were unable to rescue Zhu ran. The Wei army had soldiers crossing the river every day. Pan Zhang thought: "the Wei army was powerful at the beginning, and the river was shallow. It was not time to fight them." Then he led the army to the upper reaches of the Wei army for 50 Li to build a water city. He also cut down millions of bundles of reeds and tied them into rafts. He wanted to set fire along the water and burn the pontoon. Zhugejin attacked xiahoushang on a large scale, and xiahoushang and others withdrew because they had been attacking Jiangling for a long time. Pan Zhang was driven to beilukou for defense.
In the sixth year of Huangwu (227 A.D.), Sun Quan personally led the army to meet the Wei army in Shiyang. The Wu army won a great victory and was ready to return to the army, with Pan Zhang as the empress. However, chaos happened in the night, and the enemy pursued pan Zhang. Pan Zhang could not resist, but Zhu ran rescued him.
Death
In the first year of Huanglong (229 AD), Sun Quan became emperor and appointed pan Zhang as the right general.
Pan Zhang was reckless and brave. He had strict prohibitions. He liked to make contributions. He led only a few thousand people, but he could often play the role of tens of thousands of troops wherever he went.
When he was stationed in the army, pan Zhang set up a military market. All the goods that other troops didn't have were supplied by the military market. However, he was extravagant in nature and was even more powerful in his later years. The specifications of the articles used are beyond the limits. Some rich soldiers were killed and robbed by him. Sun Quan cherished his merits and didn't take responsibility for him.
In the third year of Jiahe (234 AD), pan Zhang died, and Sun Quan ordered his troops to be taken over by Lu Dai. Pan Ping, the son of Pan Zhang, was exiled for misconduct. Pan Zhang's wife lives in Jianye. Sun Quan granted land and houses and 50 tenants exempt from taxes and servitude.
Anecdotes and allusions
Guling sword
Pan Zhang was worshipped as a partial general by Sun Quan. In the 24th year of Jian'an, pan Zhang captured and killed Guan Yu and was worshipped as the prefect of Guling. To commemorate his contribution, pan Zhang made a knife and engraved the word "Guling" on it.
Historical evaluation
Chen Shou: "be rough and fierce, forbid solemnly, and make contributions." "All these generals are the tiger ministers of the river, and the sun family is also kind to them. If pan Zhang didn't practice, his power and ability would forget his demerits and record his merits, so it's better for him to keep his rule in the southeast! "
Lu Ji: "Han Dang, pan Zhang, Huang Gai, Jiang Qin, Zhou Tai belong to xuanqili."
Zhang Ruyu: "for example, Cheng Pu, Huang Gai, Gan Ning, Xu Sheng, pan Zhang, Zhu ran, Zhu Huan, He Qi, Ling Tong, Quan Cong and Lu fan are all intelligent enough to defend the masses and brave enough to repel the enemy. There is no one who does not obey the orders. “
Xie Jin: "Wu panzhang's extravagant nature is very rare in his later years."
member of family
wife
Son
Artistic image
Folk image
After sun CE's death, Sun Quan recruited many wise men, and pan Zhang, a native of Dongjun County, came to fight against Huang Zu. When pan Zhang was born, he captured Su Fei. During the battle of Chibi, pan Zhang led 3000 soldiers to meet Dong's attack and attack Cao Cao from the river. When Liu Bei got married and fled from the eastern Wu Dynasty, Sun Quan ordered pan Zhang and Chen Wu to take 500 elite soldiers to pursue him, but Mrs. sun refused. After Sun Quan attacked Jingzhou, pan Zhang followed LV Meng to attack beacon towers. Later, he captured Guan Yu and Guan Ping in Linju lane. The green dragon Yanyue sword that won Guan Yu. Liu Bei attacked Wu and lured and killed Huang Zhong. Later, when he was defeated in the battle at juiting, he saw Guan Xing while staying in the B & B. when he fled, he was frightened by Guan Yu Xiansheng and killed by Guan Xing.
In traditional Chinese drama, pan Zhang's face is made up of three purple tile faces. Purple is to express his blood loyalty, but his personality is more solemn. His play is Zou Mai Cheng.
Film and television image
The 1994 TV series romance of the Three Kingdoms: Hei Yongkuan and sun Qicheng play pan Zhang;
In 2004, Zhai Gangquan plays pan Zhang;
2010 TV series "Three Kingdoms": Han Xin plays pan Zhang.
Chinese PinYin : Pan Zhang
Pan Zhang
