Zhu kejing

Zhu kejing

Zhu kejing (1895-1947) was born on October 29, 1895 in zhujialaowu, zhushuxia village, BEIXIANG, Liling County, Hunan Province. He was admitted to Peking University in 1919 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1922. In the winter of 1923, Zhu kejing was selected by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China to study in Moscow Oriental University of the Soviet Union. In July 1925, he was sent to Guangzhou as party representative and director of the Political Department of the third army of the national revolutionary army. In July 1926, he was appointed Secretary General of Jiangxi provincial government by Wuhan National Government. After the Nanchang Uprising, he was appointed party representative of the Ninth Army. During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as adviser to the Political Department of the New Fourth Army and head of the field service group of the military department, Commissioner of the third division of Central Jiangsu, director of the administrative office of Western Zhejiang, etc. At the beginning of the liberation war, he served as Secretary General of the New Fourth Army and director of the Liaison Department of the Shandong field army. In July 1947, he was arrested for betraying and died bravely in the suburbs of Nanjing in October of the same year.

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Zhu kejing, born in Liling County, Hunan Province on October 29, 1895, was admitted to Peking University in 1919 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1922.

In 1923, Zhu kejing was sent by the Communist Party of China to study in Moscow Oriental University. In July 1925, he was sent to Guangzhou as party representative and director of the Political Department of the third army of the national revolutionary army. In July 1926, he joined the northern expedition with the third army. In November of the same year, he was elected to the Executive Committee of the Communist International. In April 1927, Zhu kejing was appointed as the Secretary General of Jiangxi provincial government by Wuhan National Government. He actively carried out his work in this capacity, recommended Zhu De as the director of Nanchang public security, and let Fang Zhimin preside over the work of Jiangxi provincial Party Department of Kuomintang.

After the failure of the great revolution, Zhu kejing and Zhu De fought together for the officers and men of the third army to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. After the Nanchang Uprising, he served as the party representative of the Ninth Army.

In January 1938, he was appointed adviser of the Political Department of the New Fourth Army and head of the field service group directly under the New Fourth Army, responsible for propaganda and democratic movement. In the spring of 1940, Zhu kejing was appointed director of the Liaison Department of the New Fourth Army to take charge of the United Front work. In July, entrusted by Chen Yi, Li Mingyang and Li Changjiang, the local strength groups in Northern Jiangsu, cooperated with the New Fourth Army to keep them neutral, making important contributions to the New Fourth Army's capture of Huangqiao, disrupting the attack deployment of the Kuomintang diehards, and establishing the Anti Japanese base in Jiangsu and Anhui.

From 1941 to 1944, Zhu kejing successively served as vice president of the Senate in Northern Jiangsu and Commissioner of the administrative Commissioner's office of the three divisions in Central Jiangsu. At the end of December 1944, the New Fourth Army led by Su Yu crossed the Yangtze River from Central Jiangsu to the South and became the director of the Jiangsu Zhejiang administrative office. In the winter of 1945, he went north to Shandong with the New Fourth Army. In January 1946, he served as secretary-general of the New Fourth Army and Shandong military region and director of the liaison department, instigating the uprising led by Hao Pengju, head of the Huaihai appeasement Office of the Kuomintang.

After Hao Pengju was reorganized into the central China Democratic United Army, Zhu kejing was appointed as the political commissar of the Department to lead the reorganization and democratic transformation of the army.

After the outbreak of the national civil war, Hao Pengju led the rebel revolution in January 1947. Zhu kejing was arrested by the rebels and escorted to Nanjing.

In October 1947, he was secretly killed by Kuomintang reactionary authorities on the outskirts of Nanjing.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Zhu kejing, male, formerly known as Hongxia, is a native of Liling, Hunan Province. He was born in a poor family in 1895. Zhu kejing entered a private school at the age of 8 and was admitted to a middle school in the county town at the age of 14.

In 1918, he graduated from No.1 Middle School in Changsha and was admitted to Peking University the next year.

In 1922, he joined the Communist Party of China; in the winter of 1923, he was selected by the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China to study in the Communist University of Oriental laborers in Moscow.

join the revolutionary ranks

In July 1925, Zhu kejing arrived in Guangzhou with the ship of the Soviet Advisory Group, accepted the party's order, and took office in the Third Army in August as party representative and director of the Political Department of the third army.

The third army was reorganized by the Yunnan army. Zhu Peide, the commander of the army, and Huang Shi, the chief of staff, had three divisions under their jurisdiction. This army has a complex foundation and a strong warlord habit. Many people still use "double guns" (opium smoking guns and rifles), and its combat effectiveness is not strong. Therefore, it is an arduous task to transform this army. After listening to Zhou Enlai and Chen Yannian's detailed introduction about the situation of the third army, Zhu kejing led a group of Young Communist Party members to the post. First of all, he established a strong political work team and changed the mental outlook of the troops. According to the agreement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he set up political departments at the army and division levels and sent political instructors to the regiments and battalions. Then, he proposed to set up the third army officers' school to instill revolutionary ideas into the officers at the middle and lower levels. School by Zhu Peide and President, Zhu kejing and party representative. Zhu kejing personally taught the officers and soldiers, taught and sang the international anthem, taught topics such as "national revolution and anti imperialist aggression", and inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of the troops. After a short period of political education, the feudal bad habits of the army were gradually reversed, the style of democracy was enlightened, the transformation of the third army was effectively promoted, and the discipline and combat effectiveness of the army were enhanced.

In October 1925, when the main force of the national revolutionary army set out for the second time to march against the warlord Chen Jiongming, the third army was responsible for defending Guangzhou. At this time, the warlord Deng benyin's troops in the South Road and Hainan area, relying on the support of British imperialism, took advantage of the void to invade the Xijiang River and attack Jiangmen, threatening the security of Guangzhou. The Guangdong national government dispatched the 10th division of the third and fourth armies to resist the enemy. Zhu Peide, Zhu kejing, Chen Mingshu, commander of the 10th division of the Fourth Army, and Ma Jiali, adviser of the Soviet Union, formed the southern expedition headquarters.

On the way to the south, Zhu kejing assisted Zhu Peide in commanding the army's suppression and carried out political propaganda along the way. Wherever the army went, he would lead the political workers to hold mass meetings, make speeches, publicize the common program of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, call on the workers and peasants to unite, unite against the enemy, overthrow imperialism and its running dogs, and seek the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation. As the Communist Party of China vigorously mobilized the masses of workers and peasants to support the front, the morale of the Third Army doubled. On October 29, the first battle was won, and the main force of the army was defeated. Later, he took over Gaozhou and Leizhou successively at the end of the year, and drove Deng benyin back to his hometown in Hainan. In February 1926, he crossed the sea again and wiped out the remnant enemy on Hainan Island. At this point, the victory of the southern expedition ended. Later, the third army moved to Shaoguan in northern Guangdong.

Just as the revolutionary forces flourished, the right wing of the Kuomintang made waves and set off an anti Communist countercurrent. In March 1926, Chiang Kai Shek created the "Zhongshan ship incident" to exclude the Communists. At that time, the third army was fighting against the forces of the Northern Warlords on the German hunting front in northern Guangdong. Under the command of Xiong Shihui, the chief educator of the third army officer school in Guangzhou, the third army officer school helped the tyrant and tried to cooperate with Chiang Kai Shek to fight against the Communist Party. When the news reached the front line of Liede, Zhu kejing was very angry and asked the commander Zhu Peide to punish Xiong Shihui. Zhu Peide was constrained by his personal relationship and repeatedly excused Xiong Shihui. However, Zhu kejing argued for it and made no compromise. Finally, Zhu Peide ordered Xiong Shihui to be removed from his post as chief educator, and offered sympathy to the staff who were persecuted and attacked. As a result, the spread of the anti Communist incident initiated by Chiang Kai Shek in the third army was stopped.

The "Zhongshan warship incident" exposed Chiang Kai Shek's ambition as a wolf, and also intensified the friction between Chiang Kai Shek and the local power faction. Zhu kejing knew that Zhu Peide was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai Shek's monopolization of power. After consulting with Zhou Enlai and others, he decided to take advantage of their contradictions to extensively carry out the United Front Work at the upper level, so that the warlords of various factions could contain each other. Therefore, Zhu kejing persuaded Zhu Peide to unite with the second, fourth, fifth and sixth armies controlled by the local power faction to protest against Chiang Kai Shek's misconduct. When Chiang Kai Shek saw that there was no way to offend others, he had to restrain himself and did not dare to expand the situation. Zhu kejing was affirmed by the CPC Guangdong and Guangxi Regional Committee and Soviet advisors.

In July 1927, the National Revolutionary Army divided into two groups from Guangzhou and set out for the northern expedition. Zhu kejing's third army was the left wing of the East Route Army. The army moved from Liede to Beijiang. In the first battle, it captured Lechang, then crossed Nanling and entered Hunan. At that time, the Western army had already crossed the border from Hengyang and Zhuzhou and came to Changsha. The Third Army followed. There was not much war. It arrived at Liling very smoothly and was ready to attack Jiangxi from here.

After recuperation, the third army advanced to Jiangxi Province and took Pingxiang in one go. In September, the third army and all branches of the East Route Army joined together to encircle Nanchang. Due to Chiang Kai Shek's mistakes in command, the first division of the first army of his direct line was defeated by sun Chuanfang's Department, which affected the siege of Nanchang. The third army moved to Northwest Jiangxi and stood by. At the beginning of October, the Northern Expedition army reorganized to attack the city. The third army was responsible for seizing niuxing station on the outskirts of Nanchang. It fought fiercely for three days and nights with heavy casualties. In the face of the strong enemy, Zhu Peide had no choice but to withdraw his troops. At that time, some old officers thought it was a rout, but they ran away, causing great confusion in the army. Zhu Peide saw that the situation was not good, so he quickly rode a high horse to the barrage, but he couldn't stop. At the critical moment, Zhu kejing led a group of political workers to the front position. On the one hand, he organized the follow-up troops to resist the enemy's counter attack, and on the other hand, he reorganized the withdrawn troops and continued to fight. Finally, he avoided an unimaginable loss. Afterwards, Zhu Peide gratefully praised Zhu kejing and the political workers he led, saying: "although these officers under me have experienced many battles, they are not as good as the young students you led when they put together their weapons." Soon after, the Northern Expedition army recovered Wuhan, Nanchang, Shanghai and Nanjing successively, and the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River presented a dynamic revolutionary scene. From November 22 to December 16 of this year, the Communist Party

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Ke Jing