Tan Ying

Tan Ying

Tan Ying, whose name is Mingshan, was born in Anren, Hunan Province. She was gifted and wise since she was a child. In 1876, she studied in Yuelu Academy. In the fifth year of Guangxu, she took the post of Jieyuan (the first person in the provincial examination) in Hunan Provincial examination. She successively took the posts of Changsha, Wuling Jiaoyu and Suixi County Magistrate in Guangdong Province. In 1895, he took the exam in Beijing and took part in the "bus writing". Later, Liang Qichao went to Tan's academy to find him. When the reform failed, Kang Liang died and stayed at the door.

Historical data

Tan Ying supported Emperor Guangxu's political reform and opposed Empress Dowager Cixi's power to destroy the country. When Tan Yankai was studying in his family, she met Tan Sitong, the local political reformer. Therefore, she sympathized with Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. At ordinary times, he and his family once said that Cixi had done harm to the country and the people, and made contributions to the future generations. Tan Ying abandoned the government to teach and devoted her whole life to cultivating talents. She successively lectured in Pingjiang Tianyue academy, Chaling Xijiang academy and Anren Yixi academy, and was later employed as the Xizhai chair of Yuelu Academy. He has been strict in teaching and learning all his life. He has a good command of teaching. Among the students, there are many celebrities such as Tan Yankai. Tan Ying not only expanded Tan's Academy in her hometown to cultivate talents for her family free of charge and reward her study, but also observed the people's situation and cared about the people's suffering. In the early years of the Republic of China, his student Tan Yankai was appointed as governor of Hunan. When the land tax was too heavy, the people resented it, but they had nothing to do. Tan Ying went to the provincial capital to see Tan Yankai in person and asked for help for the people. Because of her simple clothes, the guard didn't inform her. Later, Tan Ying asked a chef to go out and write in person. Tan Yankai ordered to open the middle gate and kneel down to meet her personally, and reduced some taxes. The people were grateful. Tan Yankai later served as the president of the KMT government and the chairman of the CPC Central Committee, but she did not find him to work for her children. Tan Ying likes to do good deeds and sympathizes with the poor people. At the end of each year, he puts three or four buckets of rice in the hall and house for the poor people to get. On weekdays, they generously help the villagers in their emergencies. Tan Ying devoted her whole life to the study of Confucian classics and human nature (a collection of Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist Philosophies), and she has reached a high level of perfection. She has a large collection of books and many works in her life. Unfortunately, all of them have been lost. Only a few couplets have been circulated in her hometown: de men Cui Fu; Ren Yu Heng Chun. Double water reflecting the door, algae green apple green only recommend ancestors Lizhi; spring Ying marsh, bean porridge wheat rice chat table heirs welcome. The 16th chapter of the doctrine of the mean is the foundation of virtue and prosperity; the second and third chapters of yuanjiu are both presented and enjoyed. If you are flying high, you will hit the target; if you are singing early, you will win the yuan day after day. This is the spring festival couplet of Jimao, which embodies the determination of Zhongyuan in Jimao, and is the solution of Zhongyuan in the fruits of the year. In 1926, Tan Ying died of illness at home and was buried in Xiangxiang mountain behind her house.

Genealogy

Zeci, the great grandfather of Tan Ying, is the third son of Shixun, whose name is Shaowen. He was born in 1738, the third year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty, and his fourth son is Kui, Tang, Zuo and Feng. Qin en Gao gave it to the "court official", he gave it to Gong Ren, and Gao ordered a shaft. Note: "Qin en" refers to the emperor's award to his ministers; "axis" refers to the ancient books or paintings decorated in scrolls; "Gong Ren" refers to the emperor's award to the wife of the fourth grade official. Feng Chang (Ying's grandfather), the fourth son of zeci, was born in 1782, the 47th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign. Qin en Gao gave it to the court official, he gave it to Gong Ren, and Gao ordered a shaft. ji La (Yinlan, the father of Ying), was the second son of Chang, whose name was canting and whose name was Guangxuan. He was born in 1811, the 16th year of Jiaqing, and his third son was Sen, Ying and Quan. Qin en Gao gave it to the court official, he gave it to Gong Ren, and Gao ordered a shaft. Tan Ying, the second son of Ji LAN, whose original name is Ying, was born in the 22nd year of Daoguang reign in the Qing Dynasty (1842). She was elected the magistrate of Suixi County in Guangdong Province. Peiyu reservoir (Junshan) Chen, Ziyi, Jie. Side room Liu, Zi Yi, Li. Tan Jiajie, the eldest son of Tan Ying, was born in the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863). He was a Jinshi at the age of 18. He was granted the title of "Fengzheng official". In the first year of the Republic of China, he was elected as the first speaker of Anren County Council. Tan Jiali, the second son of Tan Ying, is named Maofu, Qilin and shaocongying. The four characters of "sacred culture and martial arts" in the middle hall of Tan's Academy were written by him when he was 12 years old. It is known as the local child prodigy. Ziyi, however. He was born in 1902 and died in the Republic of China at the age of 30. Tan shengran, the grandson of Tan Ying and the son of Jiali (Qilin), was named Xinran and Zhaogui. He joined the revolution in 1949 and worked in Hubei Provincial Department of transportation, enjoying the treatment of deputy department level. Tan Yuanyi, the great grandson of Tan Ying, graduated from Chinese Department of Wuhan University and is a senior teacher in middle school. He has taught in Nanjing University, Jishou University, Chenzhou Teachers College, Anren No.1 middle school, Anren No.2 Middle School, etc. His son, Tan Shuishui, and his eldest daughter, Tan Jingqiu, are both middle school teachers, and his second daughter, Tan Yanqiu, is a person in the industrial circle. Tan Shihai, great grandson of Tan Ying, Sheng ranzi, bachelor degree, has been abroad for many years. He is director of Hubei transportation department and general manager of Hubei section of Beijing Zhuhai expressway. His son studied in England. Tan Shikang, great grandson of Tan Ying, Sheng ranzi, bachelor degree, deputy director and senior engineer of Hubei transportation design institute. Tan Quan, the younger brother of Tan Ying, was a Jinshi at the age of 1846-1927. His son, Tan Jiaxun, whose name is Kenfu, was elected as a councillor of Anren County in the Republic of China. He Wei, the head of Anren County, contributed to the construction of the "Anren Confucian Temple". He Wei, the head of Anren County, presented a gold plaque of "Weide Yongnian" and hung it in the hall. After "Tan's Academy" was renamed "Chongwen school", he became the first principal. Tan Zhong, the son of Kenfu, graduated from Huazhong art college, is an old middle school teacher. He is over 90 years old and insists on painting. In 2005, he won the second prize of traditional Chinese painting in the world peace international painting and calligraphy exhibition and was awarded the honorary title of "world peace culture Ambassador". Tan Diyuan, the son of Tan Zhong, graduated from Hunan University, is the chief engineer and senior engineer of Chenzhou railway; female Tan Fangyuan is the chief physician of Wuhan people's hospital.

Chinese PinYin : Tan Ying