Qin Yubo

Qin Yubo

Qin Yubo (1296-1373), Han nationality, was named only Jing and Jingrong, Rongqing and kuizhai. Shanghai county people, native Huaiyang (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), known as Qin Jingrong. In Yuan Dynasty (late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty), politicians, writers and calligraphers. Born in the Qin family of Hailing, he is a famous writer and ci writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is one of the four scholars of Sumen. He is huaihaigong, a direct Bachelor of song LongTuge

Qin Guan

(Shaoyou) the eighth grandson, the grandson of Qin zhirou, an envoy of Zhongshu province and Su Zhenglian, an envoy of Zhongshu province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and the son of Qin lianghao, an envoy of Xiasha salt transportation, a tax official of guozijianxuelu, and an envoy of Zhexi daozhan. Together with his younger brother Qin Hengbo, he is called "Er Qin".

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1344), he became a Jinshi. In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he was granted the title of Xianyou uncle. Later, he was awarded to huhai Gong. Later, he was called Qin Xianyou and Xianyou Gong. Zhu Yuanzhang called Qin Yubo many times: "Yubo's argument on good points, Zhan Zou's understanding of the emperor's intention, and the number of emperors called it. "Representative works: shanzhouci, ode to Jiuxian temple, letter of appointment to Prime Minister of Shangzhong, letter of appointment to Prime Minister of Shangzhong, tablet of Zhu Dafu, magistrate of Shanghai.".

He once served as zhaomo (the official in charge of survey and audit), Yin of Gaomi County, Shandong Province, doctor of Fujian Province, Shi Yushi of Xingtai, and the general manager of Yanping Road, also in charge of agricultural affairs. During the reign of emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, he served as a scholar, a system administrator, a Book Administrator and a censor.

Profile

Qin Yubo, whose name is Weijing and Jingrong, is a native of Shanghai county in Songjiang Prefecture. During the period of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1297-1307), he settled in changshouli (tiqiao) of Shanghai county with his father. In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1344), he was a Jinshi. He was an official of Huguang Xingsheng zhaomo, Shandong Gaomi County Yin, Fujian Xingsheng Langzhong and Yanping Road manager. He was also in charge of agricultural affairs and Taiwan imperial history. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, he abandoned his official and returned home. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, had to enter the court after many conscriptions. He studied as a bachelor, an official, a scholar and a censor, and presided over the examination with Liu Ji, the censor's Zhongcheng. Later, he came out to know Longzhou and resigned from his official post due to illness. On July 20, the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (August 8, 1373), he died at home and died in Changshou temple. After his death, he was granted the title of xianyoubo, the main hall of the city god of Shanghai county, which lasted for the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gong calligraphy, the tablet of doctor Zhu in Shanghai, was written by Yang Weizhen in the first year of Hongwu (1368) and was written by him, the sea ink forest.

Life of the characters

Live in longevity

Qin Yubo was born in Shanghai county of Songjiang Prefecture (today's Shanghai). Songjiang Prefecture is 160 Li from east to west, 173 Li from north to south, 80 Li from sea to East, 80 Li from Changzhou County of Pingjiang road to west, 90 Li from Zhongming state to south, 60 Li from Haiyan County to 100 li from southwest, 150 Li from Kunshan county to 200 Li from Northwest, 60 Li from Jiaxing county to southwest by land, 54 Li from northeast to Qinglong Town by water The Dragon enters Wu, and the Song River sees the record of Jiahe. In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty, with numerous people and goods, it began to cut five townships in the northeast of Huating, established a county in the town, and was subordinate to Songjiang Prefecture. Its name is Shanghai, and it lives in the ocean above the sea. Qin Yubo was intelligent but easy to learn. He was enlightened by his father and was very easy to learn. During the Dade reign of the Yuan Dynasty (1297-1307), he lived in Changshou Li (tiqiao) in Shanghai county with his father's brothers Liang Kai and Liang Hao.

The family is becoming prosperous

At the end of the Song Dynasty, Qin zhirou, the grandfather of Qin Yubo, was exiled to the Bank of Huangpu River to avoid war. Although he was an official, he was already in trouble. After 50 years or so, in the reign of emperor TAIDING of the Yuan Dynasty (1324-1328), Qin Liangkai became the head of Shanghai county. When he was at the right time in his hometown, he was known as "rich in land". Qin Zhi - Ren was appointed to the provincial government in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province, and his youngest son Qin Lianghao went to Daming government to study. He served as the son of the Imperial College, and later transferred to the western Zhejiang Province. What was Qin Liangkai busy with before he became the head of the village? At that time, the social and economic environment of Changren township was in the process of vigorous "development". First, the salt industry was prosperous, and second, a large number of wasteland reclamation. In the coastal areas of Changren township of Shanghai county, after the establishment of the state of Wu and Yue in the late Tang Dynasty, the industry of cooking sea salt began. During the reign of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), the Xiasha area was established as a salt farm after the establishment of a salt supervisor. In the west of Xiasha, agriculture is still dominant. With the gradual expansion of coastal land forming area, the salt area also moved eastward. By the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the salt area had been moved to the east of Lihutang. The land inside the pond is called caotan or Yousi land, which is under the jurisdiction of Changren Township and is set up as Baotou and Tujian; the land outside the pond is called Zaotian or Yansi land, which is Xiasha salt farm and is set up as Tuan and Zaojian. When Qin zhirou and Qin lianghao became officials, they had their own salary guarantee. In addition, they were in a place where the salt industry was prosperous, so their income was certainly not small. However, Qin Liangkai settled in the Qin family, and was busy with leading his sons and grandchildren to reclaim wasteland and expand their homes. At that time, in order to promote the "great development" here, the imperial court stipulated that beans and wheat could replace rice grain to pay land tax, and then cotton could replace rice grain to pay land tax. More and more immigrants are attracted here, the land is becoming more mature, the agricultural production is developing rapidly, and the owners of the land are naturally prosperous. It was at this time that zhaojialou, a nearby village, became famous for its people's farming, thus forming a town. When Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty married his younger sister princess Baihua to the son of prime minister Tuotuo, the nearby paici village granted the property here as a dowry "zhifen field". It is said that there are hundreds of hectares. The manor, built by the Mongolians, was of a large scale at this time. From the Huangpu River to the Xiasha salt farm, the "Yantie pond" of the Yangan river was specially excavated. In such a historical opportunity of "great development", Qin Liangkai and his descendants, through the efforts of several generations, have developed from a "refuge" with almost nothing to a big family with "rich property" and rich homes. As a result, "Qin Jiaxing", a place name marked with historical books and maps, is fortunate to meet the times, the geographical advantages and the harmony of people. However, although the family of Qin family is becoming more and more prosperous, Qin Yubo has not been able to go through the ideal journey of "learning and being an official". Qin Yubo was less than 10 years old and settled down in changshouli with his parents. He became a Jinshi in the fourth year of Zhizheng (1344) and left his hometown after taking up the post of zhaomo, the provincial governor of Huguang. During this period, he lived for about 40 years. when he came of age, he married the Chu family here. She was the daughter of a famous family in Zhoupu. At that time, the family surnamed Chu in Zhoupu was very famous. Chu Yong (1101-1165, Wenqing, Huagu) lived in seclusion in Zhoupu with his southern migration. In memory of him, later generations also proposed to call the place "Chuli" or "huaguli". However, the daughter of this famous family did not add any good news to Qin Yubo. The couple gave birth to a son named Shilong, but unfortunately died early because of illness. Since then, the couple did not have another child.

Ten years for the official road

Qin Yubo became a Jinshi at the age of 48. He took up the post of zhaomo, the provincial governor of Huguang, and did some specific clerical work. It took him six years to get promoted. In 1350, Qin Yubo went to Gaomi County (now Weifang City) in Shandong Province, where culture was developed, and was promoted to Qipin county magistrate. At last, he was able to give full play to his intelligence. He was able to stand in his own way and was very diligent. According to Tongzhi of Shandong and Gaomi County annals, Jiaodong Peninsula in history was a low-lying place, where fluorine and poison were rampant, and there was no harvest for nine years. The local folk said, "looking into the West moat, there is a vast depression. Everyone has black legs and yellow teeth. If there is soil, it is alkali. If there is no field, there is no frog. When it's a good year, learn to grow sweet potato. Qin Yubo instructed the people to "cut its Zhou as a canal to store heavy rain, and build Yong outside the canal to prevent wildness". After that, the local unique "Taitian ditch" was formed to resist the disaster of salinization and waterlogging. According to the records of Jimo in Wanli of Ming Dynasty, in 1352, Dong Shouzhong, the magistrate of Jimo (now belonging to Qingdao City), began to build a temple and a Jiuxian temple to worship the statues of nine famous officials in local history. Qin Yubo, the magistrate of Gaomi County, was invited to write the ode to Jiuxian temple and engrave it on a stone tablet. Qin Yubo was also invited to write the study notes in Mizhou (Mizhou, today's cities in Shandong Province), which was written by Huang Xiang and included in the catalogue of Siku Quanshu. It can be seen that he was quite famous in Shandong at that time. During his three years as magistrate of Gaomi County, Qin Yubo not only did not increase the tax burden of the peasants, but also divided the burden of the salt people into nine grades according to their output and income, abolished the original method of collecting taxes according to the unified standard, and achieved a reasonable and fair result. There are often many temporary or extra expenses in the local area. Qin Yubo mobilized the farmers to re sow and cultivate the abandoned land. The grain harvested is used as the reception expenses of the former officials. The farmers and the citizens do not have to pay extra taxes. It is not only more than enough to provide food and accommodation, but also more than enough money to buy a batch of new horses for use. At that time, the social situation was very unstable. The imperial court asked all prefectures and counties to build cities for defense. Under the planning leadership of Qin Yubo, the new Gaomi County wall is five li long, with four gates in the East, South, West and North. The gates are solid and covered with bricks and tiles, which can cover the wind and rain. A wide moat was dug outside the city, and a suspension bridge was erected on the river, which can be folded up at any time. If you want to attack the county, you have to cross this line. In addition, he also built a large number of public buildings, such as Confucius Temple, ancestral hall of Zheng Kangcheng, a master of Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, and a number of office buildings for Gaomi County Yamen. He has set up 42 teaching institutions in the whole county, so that students have the opportunity to read. This series of achievements were made in more than two years. It can be seen that he is diligent in administration and loves the people. "Although he has made great efforts, the people do not know how to disturb him.". When Qin Yubo left office, the common people wanted to stay in office but could not. In order to praise his diligence and love for the people, he invited Mingshan, who was a doctor in the Ministry of rites in Dadu (today's Beijing), to write the tablet of Qin Yin's going to think

Chinese PinYin : Qin Yu Bo