Gao Xiaosheng

Gao Xiaosheng

Gao Xiaosheng (1928-1999) was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. He began to write in the 1950s. He has published such novel collections as Li Shunda's house building, July 9th novel collection, Gao Xiaosheng's August 1st novel collection, Chen Huansheng's seeking, and the bride's not coming. He has also published such novel collections as Qingtian is on the way, collecting land wealth, stepping on a new road, breaking the contract, misfortune, Chen Huansheng's going to the city, 79 novel collection, Gao Xiaosheng's 1980 short stories collection, and Gao Xiaosheng's 1981 short stories collection The collection of novels, Gao Xiaosheng's short stories in 1982, Gao Xiaosheng's novels in 1983, Gao Xiaosheng's novels in 1984, Qing Tian Zai Shang, Chen Huansheng's going abroad in the city and wallet.

Character experience

Gao Xiaosheng (1928-1999) was born into a peasant family in Wujin, Jiangsu Province. He loved literature and was influenced by classic works. In middle school, due to economic reasons, he had interrupted his studies three times.

He graduated from high school in 1947 and was admitted to the Department of economics of Shanghai law school in 1948 (he was incorporated into Shanghai University of Finance and economics in August 1950, now known as Shanghai University of Finance and Economics).

He joined Sunan journalism college in 1949 and graduated the next year. He has been engaged in mass culture work in the southern Jiangsu Federation of literary and art circles and the Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of culture, and served as the literary supplement of Xinhua Daily.

In 1951, he published his novel "collecting land and wealth" and received the creative training under the direct guidance of writers.

In 1953, he participated in the rural cooperative movement, wrote the Xi opera script "on a new road" (cooperating with Ye Zhicheng) and won the prize.

In 1954, the novel "termination of contract" with the new marriage law as the background attracted the attention of the literary world.

In 1957, together with Fang Zhi, Lu Wenfu, ye Zhicheng and other young writers and artists in Jiangsu Province, they launched the "Explorer" Literary Association and drafted the "Explorer" literary monthly notice. In June of the same year, he published the exploration novel misfortune, which embodied the Manifesto. It was criticized and classified as a rightist, and sent to the countryside to "reform through labor".

In 1962, he created again and worked in the countryside during the cultural revolution.

Main achievements

In 1979, he was rehabilitated and returned to the literary world. He is the director of the Chinese writers' Association and vice chairman of Jiangsu writers' Association.

Chen Huansheng, a novel published in 1980, is highly praised for its portrayal of Chen Huansheng, a typical peasant image after ah Q. His main novels, poems and literary works include novel collection 79, Gao Xiaosheng 1980, Gao Xiaosheng 1981, Gao Xiaosheng 1982, Gao Xiaosheng 1983, Gao Xiaosheng 1984, and so on, as well as his prose collection communication of life Art collection "creation talk", "life, thinking, creation" and so on.

Among them, "Li Shunda building a house" and "Chen Huansheng going to the city" won the national excellent short story awards in 1979 and 1980 respectively. Many novels, poems and literary works have been translated into foreign languages. Most of his works are based on the rural life in southern Jiangsu. "Chen Huansheng series" novels reveal the profound influence of the ever-changing political and economic changes on the fate of ordinary farmers, and analyze the root causes of farmers' bad habits, but still have the tendency of policy leading plot. Another kind of novels, such as fish fishing and purse, taste the profound philosophy of life by means of allegory and symbolism. In recent years, it is mainly prose creation.

In June 1957, he was beaten as a member of the "anti party clique" for his participation in organizing the "seeker" Literature Monthly magazine. In December of the same year, he was wrongly classified as a rightist, publicly criticized by name, and returned to his hometown of Wujin. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was again impacted and censored. Until April 1979, he thoroughly screened and rehabilitated, and returned to the creation group of Jiangsu Writers Association in November to re engage in literary creation. Gao Xiaosheng used to be a member and director of China Writers Association, vice chairman of Jiangsu Writers Association, and head of the creative group. He was one of the first writers in Jiangsu to enjoy the state special allowance.

At 6:30 am on July 6, 1999, Gao Xiaosheng died of pulmonary encephalopathy in Wuxi at the age of 71.

Self chronology

1. In 1950, he wrote his first short story "Shou Si Cai", which was published in Wen Wei Po's "annual meeting".

2. In 1951, my poetry collection Wang Shanren was published by Xinhua Bookstore in East China.

3. In 1953, literary monthly published my short story liberation.

4. In 1954, I performed the opera "on a new road" which I cooperated with Ye Zhicheng. Published in 1955 (popular press).

In 1957, Qu became a rightist.

6. In the winter of 1978, we began to hold the tube again.

7. He returned to the literary world in March 1979.

In July 1979, Yuhua published my novel Li Shunda's house building. Before that, in May, Zhongshan published my novel "the funnel farmer".

9. In 1980, people's literature published Chen Huansheng going to the city. Jiangsu People's Publishing House published my collection of July 9th novels.

In 1981 and 1982, the people's Literature Publishing House published my 1980 and 1981 novel collections.

In 1983, Sichuan literature and Art Publishing House published my 1982 novel collection.

12. In 1984 and 1985, the publishing company of China Federation of literary and art circles published my collection of novels in 1983 and 1984.

13. My 1985 collection of novels was completed as scheduled, but the sales of short stories generally declined. I couldn't find a company willing to publish for me for a while. It was not published by Jiangsu literature and art publishing house until 1988. Because of the long time, I had to change the title of the book to find. It can no longer be published annually. From then on, my creative mood was low.

In 1991, Chen Huan and Chen Qingsheng wrote the novel "going abroad" in Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.

15. During this period, I also wrote some short stories. In 1993, my collection of short stories, the bride did not come, was published by Huayi publishing house.

16. After 1992, due to the physical relationship, he turned to prose creation. Together with the past sporadic essays, he successively published the collection of essays and essays, such as the exchange of life, life, thinking, creation, where money goes, and seeking innocence.

Main works

Wang Shanren (poetry collection) 1951, Xinhua Bookstore, East China

Termination of contract (short stories) 1955, Jiangsu People's Republic of China

On a new road (script) 1955, Jiangsu people

Xiaoqinglong (short stories) 1956, Jiangsu people

Li Shunda's building a house (collection of short stories), 1979, people's Republic of Jiangsu

July 9th collection of short stories, 1980, Jiangsu People's Republic of China

Gao Xiaosheng's 1980 novels, 1981, humanities

Chen Huan Sheng goes to the city (short stories) 1981, Gansu people; 1982, Fujian people

Water flowing to the East (short stories) 1981, Sichuan people

On creation (creative experience) 1981, Huacheng

Gao Xiaosheng's novel collection in 1981, 1982, humanities

Chen Huansheng (short stories) 1983, Huacheng

Gao Xiaosheng's 1982 novel collection, 1983, Sichuan people's Republic of China

Selected Novels by Gao Xiaosheng, 1983, Humanities

Gao Xiaosheng's collection of 1983 novels, 1984, China Federation of literary and Art Circles

Gao Xiaosheng's novels in 1984, 1985, Federation of literary and Art Circles

Life, thinking and creation (Theory) 1986, Shanghai Literature and art museum

Gao Xiaosheng's masterpiece, 1987, Yellow River

Wallets (short stories) 1987, Hong Kong Xiangjiang publishing house

Mi (1985 collection of Novels), 1988, literature and art in Jiangsu Province

"The sky is up" (novel) 1988, Shanghai Literature and art

Ferry

content

Four people arrived at the ferry to go to the other side. Among them, one is rich, the other is powerful, the other is powerful and the other is a writer. They all asked to cross the river.

The ferryman said, "each of you, who gives me a little of your most precious things, I'll put them. If you don't give them, I won't put them. The rich man gave some money and got on the boat. Hercules raised his fist and said, "can you stand this? He got on the boat, too. People with power said, "after you let me cross the river, don't do this hard work. Follow me to do something clean and labor-saving. "The ferry man was very happy and helped him on board. Finally, it's the writer's turn to speak. The writer said, "my most precious thing is writing. But I can't write it for a while. Let me sing you a song. "The ferry man said," I can sing songs, too. Who wants to listen to you! If you really don't have anything, you can sing one. If you sing well, let you go. The writer sang one. After hearing this, the ferry man shook his head and said, "what do you sing? It's not as good as what he says. After that, the writer was not allowed to get on the boat, and the boat left the shore with a little pole.

At this time, it was already dark, and the writer was hungry and cold. Thinking of his family on the other side, his wife and children were still waiting for him to go back and find a way to buy rice for supper, he felt sad and couldn't help looking up to heaven and sighing, "I've never done evil in my life. Why can't I go? When the ferry man heard this, he pulled the boat to the shore again and said, "your sigh is better than what you just sang. You gave me your most precious thing, your true feelings. Please get on board! 」

The writer crossed the river. I laugh in my heart. He felt that the ferry people said it very well. The writer had no real feelings and should have no way to go.

The next day, the writer remembers that the ferry man has gone away with the one who has the right. There is no one to ferry. How can we do that? So he

Chinese PinYin : Gao Xiao Sheng