Fu Chongbi

Fu Chongbi

Fu Chongbi (1916-january 17, 2003) was born in Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. He joined the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in 1932, joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in the same year, and transferred to the Communist Party of China in 1933. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as the commander of the 19th corps and 63th army of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army. Deputy commander of Beijing Military Region and commander of Beijing Garrison region, political commissar of Beijing Military Region. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He is a member of the third National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, a deputy to the fourth, fifth and Sixth National People's congresses, and a deputy to the eighth and Twelfth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China.

Profile

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the leader of the young pioneers in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province, Secretary of the Youth League, Secretary of the CPC Tongjiang County Committee and political member of the independent Youth League, and head of the Sichuan Shaanxi Provincial Working Group. During the Anti Japanese War, he served as the team instructor of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese military and Political University, the head of the organizational unit of the fourth brigade, the chief of the cadre section of the Political Department of the University, the director of the Political Department of the second regiment, the political commissar of the second brigade of the second branch school, the political commissar of the 35th regiment of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, and the deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Fourth Army region. During the war of liberation, he served as political commissar of the 10th brigade of the 4th column of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region, commander of the 10th brigade of the North China Field Army, vice political commissar and director of the Political Department of the 64th army of the 19th Corps.

Life of the characters

Former political commissar of Beijing Military Region.

Fu Chongbi, a native of Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1932, the Communist Youth League of China in the same year, and the Communist Party of China in 1933. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as a propagandist, Secretary of the county Party committee, political member of the county independent regiment, Secretary of the special committee, and head of the Sichuan Shaanxi Provincial Working Group. He participated in the first, second and third anti "encirclement and suppression" struggles in the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Area and the long march of the Red Army.

During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the chief of the unit, section chief, director of the Political Department of the regiment, political member of the regiment, political member of the regiment, vice political member of the military division and director of the political department, and participated in the "hundred regiment war" and the anti "mopping up" campaigns and battles in Southeast Shanxi and Shanxi Chahar Hebei. During the war of liberation, he successively served as a political commissar, brigade commander, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the brigade, vice political commissar and director of the Political Department of the army, and participated in the campaigns and battles of pingsui, Datong, Huailai, Fengzhen, Zhangjiakou, Yixian, Qingcang, Zhengtai, Daqinghe, Jidong, Shijiazhuang, Pingjin, Taiyuan and marching into the northwest.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he served as commander of the army and participated in the whole process of the fourth and fifth campaign of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. After returning to China, he entered the higher military academy for further study. In 1965, he served as the deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, and concurrently served as the commander of the Beijing Garrison at the beginning of the cultural revolution. He resisted and fought against the perverse actions of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing. He was framed, attacked and persecuted in the so-called "Yang Yu Fu incident". He left Beijing and lost his personal freedom for six and a half years. After returning to Beijing, he successively served as deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region, deputy commander of the Beijing Military Region and commander of the Beijing Garrison region, and political commissar of the Beijing Military Region. He made contributions to strengthening the comprehensive construction of the military region, successfully completing various tasks assigned by the superior, and successfully realizing the strategic transformation of the whole region's troops in the new historical period.

Fu Chongbi is a member of the third National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the 12th and 13th Central Advisory Committees, a deputy to the 4th, 5th and 6th National People's congresses, and a deputy to the 8th and 12th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955.

Fu Chongbi died in Beijing on January 17, 2003 at the age of 87.

Tieyuan campaign

More than 25000 members of the sixth and 17th armies of the United States were wiped out.

Fighting process

Process Description: in the spring of 1951, the Chinese volunteer army launched its fifth campaign, destroying more than 40000 American and South Korean troops. But soon the United States cut off the supply line of Chinese troops through the air force, and hundreds of thousands of troops were in trouble. In addition, the Korean people's army retreated and fled without fighting, which made the Chinese Volunteer Army, which had run out of ammunition and food, fall into the anti encirclement of the United States, with heavy casualties It was difficult to withdraw to the 38th line, but hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops came after it, trying to destroy the main force of the volunteers and recapture North Korea. Under the critical situation, marshal Peng Dehuai decided to launch the battle of Tieyuan and fight a decisive battle with the US Army in Tieyuan to stop its advance. And this task falls to the only army with sufficient ammunition.

Seriously injured

Fu Chongbi, a 35 year old military commander, led the 63rd army to set up an ambush in Tieyuan and had a tragic war with the US Army. The battle process was unprecedented tragic, because if it failed, the volunteer army would face the danger of total annihilation, and the history of the Korean war would be rewritten. General Fu made dangerous moves and ordered his troops to take the initiative to attack and cut off the U.S. troops. He gave full play to the advantages of "field, close combat and hand to hand combat" and fought hard with the enemy. After four days and nights of hard fighting, the U.S. troops were finally unable to support themselves and retreated. The 63rd army also suffered heavy losses, and general Fu was seriously injured and comatose.

Postwar surgery

At the end of the battle, after four days of surgery, general Fu finally came to life. In the hospital, he saw Peng Dehuai's first sentence was "I want a soldier". After that, all the people on the scene burst into tears. General Peng also firmly told him: "give you soldiers, I'll give you 20000". A week later, 20000 new soldiers were added to 636 troops, which shows the heavy casualties in this war.

The situation of the US military is similar, with 15000 casualties. General Li Qiwei, commander in chief of the US Far East, who was supported by the recovery of Seoul, was attacked for the defeat of Tieyuan.

He died in Beijing on January 17, 2003 at the age of 87.

Main Biographies

Interview with reporters

On a rainy autumn afternoon, he turned left and right, and was allowed to enter the rehabilitation building of 301 Hospital through several "passes" to interview the respected old general Fu Chongbi. Despite repeated "theories" with the comrades of the guard class, the photographers who interviewed together could not enter. So, in regret, alone

A tall old man is lying on the bed for infusion, an elderly aunt and a young man are helping to feed the old man with supplementary food, and the TV in the room is broadcasting news programs. The old man is the experienced general Fu Chongbi, and the elder aunt is the general's wife Li Hong. In such a special environment, the old general, who is receiving convalescent care, received an exclusive interview with the reporter.

memory

"My hometown is Xizui village, Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province. My grandfather is a teacher, my father is an iron worker, and my mother is an ordinary working woman in the countryside. He knows a few words and is very capable. " Fu Chongbi's grandparents were well-off and belonged to the upper middle class. His grandfather was also an intellectual at the local level. So when he was six or seven years old, little Chongbi learned culture from his grandfather.

When Xiao Chongbi's grandfather died at the age of 8, his family's situation became increasingly difficult. Less than a year later, her mother died of illness. In order to manage the funeral well, Xiao Chongbi's father pawned the property. Unexpectedly, in less than three years, the grandmother who took care of herself said goodbye to the world, and the family had to sell part of the estate to her grandmother for funeral. As a result, the family situation dropped from the upper middle peasants to the poor peasants. In disappointment, Xiao Chongbi's father married him a stepmother. His father sent Xiao Chongbi to school in a hard time. During the busy farming season, Xiao Chongbi took the initiative to help him do some farm work or herd cattle.

Once, little Chongbi didn't care when he was herding cattle. The cattle ran to the farmer's rice field and wasted some seedlings. When the landlord's son saw it, he beat little Chongbi. Young and vigorous little Chongbi couldn't swallow the tone and hit back immediately. The landlord went to the Fu family to make a big fuss. His father kowtowed and apologized, but the landlord didn't give up and put forward many unreasonable conditions. "At that time, I was beaten by my father and scolded by the landlord. I didn't like it." This incident has deeply impressed Fu Chongbi's young mind and made him full of deep hatred for exploiters.

join the Communist Youth League

In December 1932, in the freezing winter, the Fourth Front Red Army broke through the enemy's heavy encirclement and interception, and marched to the West from Hubei, Henan and Anhui to Shaanxi and Sichuan. At this time, Fu Chongbi, who had participated in the "big eater" struggle, left his hometown with his school teacher (underground Party member). Fu Chongbi felt at ease around the teacher. He just hoped that one day he would get out of the misery and turn over to be the master. Later, his performance was recognized by the underground party. After several organizational talks, Fu Chongbi was introduced to join the Communist Youth League. Today, an old man still remembers the solemn and sacred moment 70 years ago: "in a small dark room, the doors and windows were tightly closed. Although I don't know the sacred meaning of the oath, I have a premonition that that moment will change my life and set myself on a bright road. I was so excited that I followed the teacher to raise my fist and read the oath in a low voice. "

Before long, Fu Chongbi entered the ranks of the glorious Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, and seized two guns and a big knife in his first battle. He was very happy. Later, he was arranged to do "red expansion" work in his hometown. As a result, the 15-year-old "baby head" is always followed by a group of ghosts, half big and half small, who chatter, pester and grind, asking him to join the Red Army for intercession. Don't underestimate Fu Chongbi, a "little bit" of that year. He was enthusiastic and loud, and he was doing "red expansion"

Chinese PinYin : Fu Chong Bi