Sun Yongqing

Sun Yongqing

Sun Yongqing (1734-1790), the word Hongdu, the word Chuntai, the number qizhai, Jiangnan golden chamber, Minister of the Qing Dynasty. In 1768, he was promoted to governor of Guangxi in 1785. Qianlong died in 1790.

Life of the characters

Early career

In 1768, sun Yongqing was elected as the Secretary of the cabinet. Sun Yongqing had never been to the imperial palace before and had assisted Hu Wenbo, the governor of Guangdong. The local chieftains criticized each other for fighting for the hereditary fiefdom. Sun Yongqing sealed all their documents, and the fiefdom officials wanted to impeach him for the crime of creating a promise privately. Sun Yongqing wrote a memorial for Hu Wenbo to serve as emperor Chen, and more than 200 people were exempted. He was soon appointed as Zhang Jing, a military aircraft. He wrote his purpose accurately and properly, and he could do it easily. He was soon promoted to minister. In 1777, tusid, the governor of Yunnan Province, played a role in the imperial court. Myanmar would send envoys to pay tribute. Emperor Qianlong sent his bachelor, Agui, to meet him and let Sun Yongqing follow him. As a result, Myanmar's envoys did not come, and Agui ordered sun Yongqing to write an edict to send him back to sur. In the 44th year of Qianlong (1779), he was granted the title of doctor of the Ministry of punishment. The imperial censor of Jiangxi Province was selected. In the 45th year of Qianlong reign (1780), he was given the title of imperial censor of zuoyudu. He was given the post of governor in Guizhou. It is said that the Zhazi factory produces more than 300000 Jin of black lead after class. Please use 100000 Jin to transport it to Guangzhou. In 1784, sun Yongqing acted as governor of Guizhou. "The black lead of Zhazi factory, for example, is sent and received by Yongning, Sichuan Province. After class, it costs 3 million jin. Please keep it in Yongning at the age of 500000."

Governor of Guangxi

In 1785, sun Yongqing was promoted to governor of Guangxi. He impeached Xinning Zhizhou Jinlong and others to escape taxes. Du Cong and Zhou Yanjun were all implicated in the incident and were seized. In 1787, Taiwan's Lin shuangwen rebelled, and the imperial court recruited soldiers and horses from Guangxi. Sun Yongqing said: "when soldiers go out to battle, they will be rewarded with ten liang of horse soldiers and six liang of borrowed silver, while infantry will be rewarded with six liang of borrowed silver. Please leave three liang of borrowed silver for clothing." The court ordered the ministries to discuss the matter. In 1788, Liang Meihuan, the robber of Tengxian prison, ran away by digging a hole in the wall. Sun Yongqing ordered him to be killed immediately. After hearing about it, he said: "if a prisoner breaks the prison, he should be killed immediately. If he breaks through the wall, he can only be spared. Today's governors are fond of killing and exercising power, but Sun Yongqing has lost too much. "

The battle of Annan

Annan's Ruan Hui was in chaos. King Li Weiqi of Annan died. His minister Ruan Hui stayed in Longzhou to protect his mother, wife and clan. Sun Yongqing and governor sun Shiyi heard about it. Sun Shiyi soon sent troops to fight against Ruan Hui. Sun Yongqing went out to Nanning and played the role of Taiping in setting up a quartermaster Bureau. He took Fujian Province as an example to build shaodao Lu Youren and Guilin magistrate Zha Chun Dong Qi. In 1789, Li Wei Qi, an envoy of Vietnam, welcomed his mother, wife, and clan. Sun Yongqing gave him four hundred brocade, silk, cloth, and platinum. The imperial edict praised sun Yongqing for being stationed in Nanning, suppressing the border, preparing for the payment, handling properly and giving peacock plume. When sun Shiyi returned from defeat, Fu Kangan took his place as governor. Sun Yongqing and Fu kang'an went up to the imperial court and said, "when Annan used his troops, more than one million silver and eighty thousand meters were sent out from inside and outside the pass. Detailed examination was carried out one by one. For example, if it was available but not used, or if it was not enough, it should be reported with practical figures. If there is a military emergency, a little flexibility. If it does not conform to the case, it will still be reduced as the case. " Emperor Qianlong's orders were based on facts. In the autumn of Guangxi, the court decided to postpone the trial and change the facts. In all three cases, sun Yongqing was accused of leniency. Zheng Guan and Chen Ting took a boat to hunt down and report drowning. Emperor Qianlong ordered Huang Tu and other officials to arrest him, but Sun Yongqing ordered him to stay in office. At that time, Ruan Hui changed his name to Guangping, and Emperor Qianlong made him king of Annan. He asked to go to the capital next year to wish Emperor Qianlong a long life and make Ruan hongkuang and others pay tribute. sun Yongqing's order is in Taiping, waiting for the order. Emperor Qianlong ordered his envoys Guangping to come to the capital before the Lantern Festival next year, and joined the banquet with his foreign vassal Mongolia. He accused sun Yongqing of being rigid. Sun Yongqing's envoy Guangping traveled northward from Guilin. Emperor Qianlong inspected the incompetence of Pan Zengchi in Guangxi's academic politics to consult sun Yongqing. Sun Yongqing said that he had a narrow-minded temperament and did not satisfy the scholar's heart. Emperor Qianlong accused sun Yongqing not to impeach him first, but to take care of Annan's interior. General Guangping entered the throne, not to change people quickly, and punished Yanglian for two years.

He died in his old age

In the spring of 1790, Guangping sent a new seal to the emperor and made a poem envoy to pay tribute to him. Sun Yongqing asked him whether he should order Guangping to go to the capital. The imperial edict said, "Guangping sent an envoy to pay tribute to the capital. Why do you have to ask for it?" Sun Yongqing also played Taiping, Nanning and Zhen'an, which bordered on Annan. He asked them to garrison troops to guard against the pass, set up fences to open trenches, and divided them into two battalions, Longping and kuishang. In April of the same year, Guangping entered the pass. His son guangchui and Minister Wu Wenchu followed him. Sun Yongqing explained the situation. Emperor Qianlong praised him and soon he died. Di fan, Jiansheng. Based on the discussion of Siku library, the subject of Zhongshu was taught. He went to Anhui Province as an envoy. Zierzhun.

Character evaluation

The draft of the history of the Qing Dynasty: the army of fulehun, Bingtian and EBAO in Jinchuan made great achievements in the rebellion of the Qing Dynasty. Tuside recruited the envoys of Myanmar, buying controlled the change of shifengbao, and his successor once ruled Taiwan. Yongqing was descended by Annan, but Shixun was invited by Siam and Annan.

Historical records

Draft of Qing History Volume 332 biography 119

Chinese PinYin : Sun Yong Qing